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Spacecraft equipped with multiple propulsion modes or systems can offer enhanced performance and mission flexibility compared with traditional configurations. Despite these benefits, the trajectory optimization of spacecraft utilizing such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Jack Yarndley

Equipping a spacecraft with multiple solar-powered electric engines (of the same or different types) compounds the task of optimal trajectory design due to presence of both real-valued inputs (power input to each engine in addition to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Ehsan Taheri , John L. Junkins , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Anouck Girard

In this paper we present a fast method based on successive convexification for generating fuel-optimized spacecraft rendezvous trajectories in the presence of mixed-integer constraints. A recently developed paradigm of state-triggered…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Danylo Malyuta , Taylor P. Reynolds , Michael Szmuk , Behcet Acikmese , Mehran Mesbahi

Use of lighter than air platforms (aerostats and airships) for reconnaissance and surveillance over long periods can be facilitated by generation of power on-board through solar photovoltaic arrays. Attempts to integrate solar photovoltaic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-26 Kuntal Ghosh , Anirban Guha , Siddharth P. Duttagupta

This paper presents a novel methodology for solving the time-optimal trajectory optimization problem for interplanetary solar-sail missions using successive convex programming. Based on the non-convex problem, different convexification…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Yu Song , Shengping Gong

The problem of minimizing the transfer time between periodic orbits in the Earth-Moon elliptic restricted three-body problem using a multi-mode propulsion system is considered. By employing the true anomaly on the primary orbit as the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-10 George V. Haman , Anil V. Rao

There is a desire to observe the sun's poles to further deepen our understanding of solar activity. However, because of the large speeds needed to perform out-of-ecliptic plane maneuvers, chemical and electric rocket propulsion mechanisms…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Jeric V. Garrido , Jose Perico H. Esguerra

Low-thrust electric propulsion missions are often designed under simplifying assumptions such as constant thrust or fixed specific impulse, neglecting the strong coupling between trajectory dynamics, spacecraft power availability, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Yacob Medhin , Tushar Sial , Simone Servadio

Efficient performance of a number of engineering systems is achieved through different modes of operation - yielding systems described as "hybrid", containing both real-valued and discrete decision variables. Prominent examples of such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Ehsan Taheri , John L. Junkins , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Anouck Girard

This paper introduces an algorithm to perform optimal reorientation of a spacecraft during a high speed flyby mission that maximizes the time a certain target is kept within the field of view of scientific instruments. The method directly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Valentin Preda , Andrew Hyslop , Samir Bennani

A deep-space exploration mission with low-thrust propulsion to rendezvous with multiple asteroids is investigated. Indirect methods, based on the optimal control theory, are implemented to optimize the fuel consumption. The application of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Fanghua Jiang , Gao Tang

This paper presents a computationally efficient optimization algorithm for solving nonconvex optimal control problems that involve discrete logic constraints. Traditional solution methods for these constraints require binary variables and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Danylo Malyuta , Behcet Acikmese

Future planetary exploration rovers must operate for extended durations on hybrid power inputs that combine steady radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) output with variable solar photovoltaic (PV) availability. While energy-aware…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Tianxin Hu , Weixiang Guo , Ruimeng Liu , Xinhang Xu , Rui Qian , Jinyu Chen , Shenghai Yuan , Lihua Xie

The increasing use of fossil fuels to produce energy is leading to environmental problems. Hence, it has led the human society to move towards the use of renewable energies, including solar energy. In recent years, one of the most popular…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Reza Hedayati Majdabadi , Saeed Sharifian Khortoomi

Parabolic Trough solar fields are among the most prominent methods for harnessing solar energy. However, continuous sun-tracking movements leads to wear and degradation of the tracking system, raising the question of whether the rotations…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-06-26 José-Miguel Díaz-Bañez , José-Manuel Higes-López , Miguel-Angel Pérez-Cutiño , Tom Todtenhaupt

In this paper, we present the methodology and results for a real-time velocity trajectory optimization for a solar-powered autonomous surface vessel (ASV), where we combine indirect optimal control techniques with iterative learning. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Kavin M. Govindarajan , Devansh R Agrawal , Dimitra Panagou , Chris Vermillion

In this paper it is presented the concept and design of a new type of spacecraft that could be used to make the first manned interstellar travel. Solar one would integrate three near-term technologies, namely: compact nuclear fusion…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-12-11 Alberto Caballero

Aerial vehicles have recently attracted significant attention in a variety of commercial and civilian applications due to their high mobility, flexible deployment and cost-effectiveness. To leverage these promising features, the aerial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Behzad Khamidehi , Elvino S. Sousa

Autonomous tracking of suspicious unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by legitimate monitoring UAVs (or monitors) can be crucial to public safety and security. It is non-trivial to optimize the trajectory of a monitor while conceiving its…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-23 Shuyan Hu , Wei Ni , Xin Wang , Abbas Jamalipour , Dean Ta

Solar trajectory monitoring is a pivotal challenge in solar energy systems, underpinning applications such as autonomous energy harvesting and environmental sensing. A prevalent failure mode in sustained solar tracking arises when the…

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