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We characterize in terms of characteristic sequences the semigroups corresponding to branches at infinity of plane affine curves $\Gamma$ for which there exists a polynomial automorphism mapping $\Gamma$ onto the axis $x=0$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Evelia R. García Barroso , Janusz Gwoździewicz , Arkadiusz Płoski

The random graph is an infinite graph with the universal property that any embedding of $G-v$ extends to an embedding of $G$, for any finite graph. In this paper we show that this graph embeds in the curve graph of a surface $\Sigma$ if and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Edgar A. Bering , Jonah Gaster

In this paper we study the boundary at infinity of the curve complex $\mathcal{C}(S)$ of a surface $S$ of finite type and the relative Teichm\"{u}ller space $\mathcal{T}_{el}(S)$ obtained from the Teichm\"{u}ller space by collapsing each…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Erica Klarreich

The paper is an overview of recent results on algebraic structures (semigroups, groupoids, algebras, inverse semigroups, and groups) associated with objects with a rich set of partial symmetries. We discuss etale groupoids and inverse…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

Given any digraph $D$ without loops or multiple arcs, there is a natural construction of a semigroup $\langle D\rangle$ of transformations. To every arc $(a,b)$ of $D$ is associated the idempotent transformation $(a\to b)$ mapping $a$ to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 James East , Maximilien Gadouleau , James D. Mitchell

We show that if a 1-ended group $G$ acts geometrically on a CAT(0) space $X$ and $\bd X$ is separated by $m$ points then either $G$ is virtually a surface group or $G$ splits over a 2-ended group. In the course of the proof we study nesting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Panos Papasoglu , Eric Swenson

A subgroup $\Delta\leq \Gamma$ is commensurated if $|\Delta:\Delta\cap \gamma\Delta\gamma^{-1}|<\infty$ for all $\gamma\in \Gamma$. We show a finitely generated branch group is just infinite if and only if every commensurated subgroup is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Phillip Wesolek

A vertex with neighbours of degrees $d_1 \geq ... \geq d_r$ has {\em vertex type} $(d_1, ..., d_r)$. A graph is {\em vertex-oblique} if each vertex has a distinct vertex-type. While no graph can have distinct degrees, Schreyer, Walther and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alastair Farrugia

We introduce the notion of pattern for numerical semigroups, which allows us to generalize the definition of Arf numerical semigroups. In this way infinitely many other classes of numerical semigroups are defined giving a classification of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Maria Bras-Amorós , Pedro García-Sánchez

We prove that for a sufficiently ample line bundle $L$ on a surface $S$, the number of $\delta$-nodal curves in a general $\delta$-dimensional linear system is given by a universal polynomial of degree $\delta$ in the four numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 M. Kool , V. Shende , R. P. Thomas

We consider semidensities on a supermanifold E with an odd symplectic structure. We define a new $\Delta$-operator action on semidensities as the proper framework for Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. We establish relations between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hovhannes Khudaverdian

Many degree sequences can only be realised in graphs that contain a `ds-completable card', defined as a vertex-deleted subgraph in which the erstwhile neighbours of the deleted vertex can be identified from their degrees, if one knows the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Andrew M. Steane

Given any positive integer n, it is well known that there always exist triangles with rational sides a, b and c such that the area of the triangle is n. Assuming finiteness of the Shafarevich-Tate group, we first construct a family of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Debopam Chakraborty , Vinodkumar Ghale , Anupam Saikia

A subset S of a group G invariably generates G if G = <s^(g(s)) | s in S> for each choice of g(s) in G, s in S. In this paper we study invariable generation of infinite groups, with emphasis on linear groups. Our main result shows that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-18 William M. Kantor , Alexander Lubotzky , Aner Shalev

The residual finite-dimensionality of a $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra is known to be encoded in a topological property of its space of representations, stating that finite-dimensional representations should be dense therein. We extend this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Raphaël Clouâtre , Adam Dor-On

We generalise surface cluster algebras to the case of infinite surfaces where the surface contains finitely many accumulation points of boundary marked points. To connect different triangulations of an infinite surface, we consider infinite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Ilke Canakci , Anna Felikson

We establish that, given $\Sigma$ a compact orientable surface, and $G$ a finitely presented one-ended group, the set of copies of $G$ in the mapping class group $\mathcal{MCG}(\Sigma)$ consisting of only pseudo-anosov elements except…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Francois Dahmani , Koji Fujiwara

We prove that if the Cayley graph of a finitely generated group enjoys the property L_delta then the group is almost convex and has a sub-cubic isoperimetric function.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Murray Elder

Partial duality generalizes the fundamental concept of the geometric dual of an embedded graph. A partial dual is obtained by forming the geometric dual with respect to only a subset of edges. While geometric duality preserves the genus of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Iain Moffatt

Regular algebraic surfaces isogenous to a higher product of curves can be obtained from finite groups with ramification structures. We find unmixed ramification structures for finite groups constructed as p-quotients of particular infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Nathan Barker , Nigel Boston , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Alina Vdovina