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In high centre-of-mass energy lepton-nucleon collisions the space-time time resolution of partonic processes can be {\it fine-tuned} within a dynamical range which is unattainable in hadronic collisions. Replacing nucleons by nuclei of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. W. Krasny

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

The concept of multiple partonic interactions in hadronic events is vital for the understanding of both minimum-bias and underlying-event physics. The area is rather little studied, however, and current models offer a far from complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 Richard Corke , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We present the first complete simulation framework, in the Sherpa event generator, for resolved photon interactions at next-to leading order accuracy. It includes photon spectra obtained through the equivalent-photon approximation, parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Peter Meinzinger

I emphasize in this contribution how prompt photons can be used to probe nuclear parton densities as well as medium-modified fragmentation functions in heavy ion collisions. Various predictions in p-A and A-A collisions at LHC energies are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-18 Francois Arleo

High intensity back-scattered laser beams will allow the efficient conversion of a substantial fraction of the incident lepton energy into high energy photons, thus significantly extending the physics capabilities of an electron-electron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

We review the physics basis, main features and use of general-purpose Monte Carlo event generators for the simulation of proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Topics included are: the generation of hard-scattering matrix…

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of ions allow us to study photonuclear and two-photon interactions at energies above those available at fixed target accelerators. For heavy ions, the couplings are large enough so that multi-photon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-25 Spencer R. Klein

In the context of high-energy physics, a reliable description of the parton-level kinematics plays a crucial role for understanding the internal structure of hadrons and improving the precision of the calculations. Here, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-04 David F. Rentería-Estrada , Roger J. Hernández-Pinto , German F. R. Sborlini , Pia Zurita

CompHEP, as a partonic event generator, and PYTHIA, as a generator of final states of detectable objects, are interfaced. Thus, integrated tool is proposed for simulation of (almost) arbitrary collision processes at the level of detectable…

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) involving heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for photon-mediated interactions. UPC photons can be used for many purposes, including probing low-$x$ gluons via photoproduction of dijets and…

An analysis of prompt photon production in high energy nuclear collisions at the LHC energy regime is performed within the parton saturation picture taking into account the updated phenomenological color dipole models. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-14 G. Sampaio dos Santos , G. Gil da Silveira , M. V. T. Machado

Recent observations of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) like signatures in high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions, have compelled the heavy-ion physics community to re-examine small collision systems for proper baseline studies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-11 Aswathy Menon Kavumpadikkal Radhakrishnan , Suraj Prasad , Sushanta Tripathy , Neelkamal Mallick , Raghunath Sahoo

The physics of hadron-hadron collisions is very complex involving both perturbative and non-perturbative QCD. It is therefore imperative to study p-p collisions in as much detail as possible to provide a wide variety of data against which…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Helen Caines

Event generators like Pythia play an important role in physics studies at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While they make accurate predictions in the central region, i.e. at pseudorapidities $\eta<5$, a disagreement between Pythia and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 Max Fieg , Felix Kling , Holger Schulz , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

In this paper we analyse the double vector meson production in photon -- hadron ($\gamma h$) interactions at $pp/pA/AA$ collisions and present predictions for the $\rho\rho$, $J/\Psi J/\Psi$ and $\rho J/\Psi$ production considering the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 V. P. Goncalves , B. D. Moreira , F. S. Navarra

Photoproduction can be studied at hadron colliders by using the virtual photons associated with the hadron beams. The LHC will reach photonucleon energies 10 times higher than that available elsewhere. These reactions are already being…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Spencer R. Klein

Low-energy strong interactions are a major source of background at hadron colliders, and methods of subtracting the associated energy flow are well established in the field. Traditional approaches treat the contamination as diffuse, and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-12-22 Federico Colecchia

Accurate simulation of detector responses to hadrons is paramount for all physics programs at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Central to this simulation is the modeling of hadronic interactions. Unfortunately, the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-12 Tuan Minh Pham , Xiangyang Ju