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The rapid growth of scientific publishing has made it increasingly difficult to track how fast-moving areas evolve. Search engines and LLM-based assistants retrieve or summarize papers, but often hide how the corpus was selected, organized,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Bernardo A. Denkvitts , Nitin Gupta , Biplav Srivastava

Information retrieval is a rapidly evolving field of information retrieval, which is characterized by a continuous refinement of techniques and technologies, from basic hyperlink-based navigation to sophisticated algorithm-driven search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Dipankar Sarkar

Scientific literature searches are often exploratory, whereby users are not yet familiar with a particular field or concept but are interested in learning more about it. However, existing systems for scientific literature search are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Tim Schopf , Florian Matthes

Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in assisting scientific research, yet their ability to discover high-quality research hypotheses remains unexamined due to the lack of a dedicated benchmark. To address this gap, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yujie Liu , Zonglin Yang , Tong Xie , Jinjie Ni , Ben Gao , Yuqiang Li , Shixiang Tang , Wanli Ouyang , Erik Cambria , Dongzhan Zhou

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has introduced new possibilities for automating the design of neural architectures. However, most existing methods face critical limitations, including…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhe Li , Zhiwei Lin , Yongtao Wang

Large language models (LLMs) typically enhance their performance through either the retrieval of semantically similar information or the improvement of their reasoning capabilities. However, a significant challenge remains in effectively…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Shuqi Liu , Bowei He , Chen Ma , Linqi Song

With the advent of large language models (LLMs), managing scientific literature via LLMs has become a promising direction of research. However, existing approaches often overlook the rich structural and semantic relevance among scientific…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jiasheng Zhang , Jialin Chen , Ali Maatouk , Ngoc Bui , Qianqian Xie , Leandros Tassiulas , Jie Shao , Hua Xu , Rex Ying

Interdisciplinary studies often require researchers to explore literature in diverse branches of knowledge. Yet, navigating through the highly scattered knowledge from unfamiliar disciplines poses a significant challenge. In this paper, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Chengbo Zheng , Yuanhao Zhang , Zeyu Huang , Chuhan Shi , Minrui Xu , Xiaojuan Ma

The increasing amount of published scholarly articles, exceeding 2.5 million yearly, raises the challenge for researchers in following scientific progress. Integrating the contributions from scholarly articles into a novel type of cognitive…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Gollam Rabby , Sören Auer , Jennifer D'Souza , Allard Oelen

Efficiently navigating and understanding academic papers is crucial for scientific progress. Traditional linear formats like PDF and HTML can cause cognitive overload and obscure a paper's hierarchical structure, making it difficult to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Zijian Zhang , Pan Chen , Fangshi Du , Runlong Ye , Oliver Huang , Michael Liut , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

The current mode of biomedical literature search is severely limited in effectively finding information relevant to specialists. A potential approach to solving this problem is exploratory search, which allows users to interactively…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Michael Segundo Ortiz , Kazuhiro Seki , Javed Mostafa

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly evolved from text generators into powerful problem solvers. Yet, many open tasks demand critical thinking, multi-source, and verifiable outputs, which are beyond single-shot prompting or standard…

The success of research institutions heavily relies upon identifying the right researchers "for the job": researchers may need to identify appropriate collaborators, often from across disciplines; students may need to identify suitable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Oana Cocarascu , Andrew McLean , Paul French , Francesca Toni

Since time immemorial, people have been looking for ways to organize scientific knowledge into some systems to facilitate search and discovery of new ideas. The problem was partially solved in the pre-Internet era using library…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Mariia Seleznova , Anton Belyy , Aleksei Sholokhov

Adapting general-domain retrievers to scientific domains is challenging due to the scarcity of large-scale domain-specific relevance annotations and the substantial mismatch in vocabulary and information needs. Recent approaches address…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Jeyun Lee , Junhyoung Lee , Wonbin Kweon , Bowen Jin , Yu Zhang , Susik Yoon , Dongha Lee , Hwanjo Yu , Jiawei Han , Seongku Kang

This paper presents a novel methodological framework for detecting and classifying latent constructs, including frames, narratives, and topics, from textual data using Open-Source Large Language Models (LLMs). The proposed hybrid approach…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Maël Kubli

Scientific literature understanding is crucial for extracting targeted information and garnering insights, thereby significantly advancing scientific discovery. Despite the remarkable success of Large Language Models (LLMs), they face…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Sihang Li , Jin Huang , Jiaxi Zhuang , Yaorui Shi , Xiaochen Cai , Mingjun Xu , Xiang Wang , Linfeng Zhang , Guolin Ke , Hengxing Cai

Traditional search methods primarily depend on string matches, while semantic search targets concept-based matches by recognizing underlying intents and contextual meanings of search terms. Semantic search is particularly beneficial for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Phillip Schneider , Florian Matthes

Large language models (LLMs) have grown in their usage to provide support for question answering across numerous disciplines. The models on their own have already shown promise for answering basic questions, however fail quickly where…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-15 David Brett , Anniek Myatt

The scientific literature's exponential growth makes it increasingly challenging to navigate and synthesize knowledge across disciplines. Large language models (LLMs) are powerful tools for understanding scientific text, but they fail to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Abhipsha Das , Nicholas Lourie , Siavash Golkar , Mariel Pettee