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Parallel-elastic joints can improve the efficiency and strength of robots by assisting the actuators with additional torques. For these benefits to be realized, a spring needs to be carefully designed. However, designing robots is an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Filip Bjelonic , Joonho Lee , Philip Arm , Dhionis Sako , Davide Tateo , Jan Peters , Marco Hutter

This paper studies a class of multi-robot coordination problems where a team of robots aim to reach their goal regions with minimum time and avoid collisions with obstacles and other robots. A novel numerical algorithm is proposed to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Guoxiang Zhao , Minghui Zhu

Continuum robots (CRs), owing to their compact structure, inherent compliance, and flexible deformation, have been widely applied in various fields. By coordinating multiple CRs to form collaborative continuum robots (CCRs), task…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Xinyu Li , Qian Tang , Guoxin Yin , Gang Zheng , Jessica Burgner-Kahrs , Cesare Stefanini , Ke Wu

The recognition of actions performed by humans and the anticipation of their intentions are important enablers to yield sociable and successful collaboration in human-robot teams. Meanwhile, robots should have the capacity to deal with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Francesco Tassi , Francesco Iodice , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) is rapidly replacing the traditional application of robotics in the manufacturing industry. Robots and human operators no longer have to perform their tasks in segregated areas and are capable of working in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Mehrnoosh Askarpour , Matteo Rossi , Omer Tiryakiler

The new paradigm of human-robot collaboration has led to the creation of shared work environments in which humans and robots work in close contact with each other. Consequently, the safety regulations have been updated addressing these new…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Andrea Pupa , Mohammad Arrfou , Gildo Andreoni , Cristian Secchi

Most industrial machine tools have a serial kinematic architecture, which means that each axis has to carry the following one, including its actuators and joints. High Speed Machining highlights some drawbacks of such architectures: heavy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Félix Majou , Philippe Wenger , Damien Chablat

Technological progress increasingly envisions the use of robots interacting with people in everyday life. Human-robot collaboration (HRC) is the approach that explores the interaction between a human and a robot, during the completion of a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Francesco Semeraro , Alexander Griffiths , Angelo Cangelosi

Parallel Continuum Robots (PCR) are closed-loop mechanisms but use elastic kinematic links connected in parallel between the end-effector (EE) and the base platform. PCRs are actuated primarily through large deflections of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Vinayvivian Rodrigues , Bingbin Yu , Christoph Stoeffler , Shivesh Kumar

When a human and a humanoid robot collaborate physically, ergonomics is a key factor to consider. Assuming a given humanoid robot, several control architectures exist nowadays to address ergonomic physical human-robot collaboration. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Carlotta Sartore , Lorenzo Rapetti , Daniele Pucci

Human brain possesses the ability to effectively focus on important environmental components, which enhances perception, learning, reasoning, and decision-making. Inspired by this cognitive mechanism, we introduced a novel concept termed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Xiaotong Zhang , Dingcheng Huang , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

The hierarchical quadratic programming (HQP) is commonly applied to consider strict hierarchies of multi-tasks and robot's physical inequality constraints during whole-body compliance. However, for the one-step HQP, the solution can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Xiaozhu Ju , Jiajun Wang , Gang Han , Mingguo Zhao

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) procedures benefit significantly from robotic systems due to their improved precision and dexterity. However, ensuring safety in these dynamic and cluttered environments is an ongoing challenge. This paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Jacinto Colan , Ana Davila , Khusniddin Fozilov , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

Redundant parallel robots are normally employed in scenarios requiring good precision, high load capability, and large workspace compared to traditional parallel mechanisms. However, the elementary robotic configuration and geometric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Quan Yuan , Daqian Cao , Weibang Bai

This paper deals with the comparison of planar parallel manipulator architectures based on a multi-objective design optimization approach. The manipulator architectures are compared with regard to their mass in motion and their regular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-12-14 Damien Chablat , Stéphane Caro , Raza Ur-Rehman , Philippe Wenger

The double coverage problem focuses on determining efficient, collision-free routes for multiple robots to simultaneously cover linear features (e.g., surface cracks or road routes) and survey areas (e.g., parking lots or local regions) in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Tianyuan Zheng , Jingang Yi , Kaiyan Yu

Though construction robots have drawn attention in research and practice for decades, human-robot collaboration (HRC) remains important to conduct complex construction tasks. Considering its complexity and uniqueness, it is still unclear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Minghui Wu , Jia-Rui Lin , Xin-Hao Zhang

Understanding human intentions is critical for safe and effective human-robot collaboration. While state of the art methods for human goal prediction utilize learned models to account for the uncertainty of human motion data, that data is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Yi-Shiuan Tung , Matthew B. Luebbers , Alessandro Roncone , Bradley Hayes

When a dual-arm robot clamps a rigid object in an environment for human beings, the environment or the collaborating human will impose incidental disturbance on the operated object or the robot arm, leading to clamping failure, damaging the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Xiaoyu Ren , Liqun Huang , Mingguo Zhao

Compared to a single-robot workstation, a multi-robot system offers several advantages: 1) it expands the system's workspace, 2) improves task efficiency, and, more importantly, 3) enables robots to achieve significantly more complex and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Philip Huang , Ruixuan Liu , Shobhit Aggarwal , Changliu Liu , Jiaoyang Li