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A theory is presented for the effective charge of colloidal particles in suspensions containing multivalent counterions. It is shown that if colloids are sufficiently strongly charged, the number of condensed multivalent counterion can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Pianegonda , Marcia C. Barbosa , Yan Levin

Electrophoretic (EP) mobility reversal is commonly observed for strongly charged macromolecules in multivalent salt solutions. This curious effect takes place, e.g., when a charged polymer, such as DNA, adsorbs excess counterions so that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-28 Xiang Yang , Sahin Buyukdagli , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Model macroion solutions next to a charged wall show interface \textit{true overcharging}, charge reversal and inversion, and layering. Macroion layering is present, even if the wall or the macroparticle are \textit{uncharged} or if the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Lozada-Cassou , Felipe Jimenez-Angeles

Complexation in symmetric solutions of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes is studied theoretically. We include polyion crosslinking due to formation of thermoreversible ionic pairs. The electrostatic free energy is calculated within the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Kudlay , Alexander V. Ermoshkin , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

A variational theory is developed to study electrolyte solutions, composed of interacting point-like ions in a solvent, in the presence of dielectric discontinuities and charges at the boundaries. Three important and non-linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Sahin Buyukdagli , Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri

The electric double layer (EDL) that forms at the interface between metals and ionic solutions is at the heart of various energy technologies. Recent experimental data have challenged our traditional understanding of the EDL charging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-05 Nils Bruch , Michael Eikerling , Tobias Binninger

We reformulate the theory of strong electrostatic coupling in order to describe an asymmetric electrolyte solution of monovalent salt ions and polyvalent counterions using field-theoretical techniques and Monte-Carlo simulations. The theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

We consider an overall neutral system consisting of two similarly charged plates and their oppositely charged counterions and analyze the electrostatic interaction between the two surfaces beyond the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. W. C. Lau , P. Pincus

We study the interaction between two neutral plane-parallel dielectric bodies in the presence of a highly asymmetric ionic fluid, containing multivalent as well as monovalent (salt) ions. Image charge interactions, due to dielectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

Long-ranged attractions across water between two surfaces that are randomly covered with (mobile) positive and negative charge domains have been attributed to induced correlation of the charges (positive lining up with negative) as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-30 Gilad Silbert , Dan Ben-Yaakov , Yael Dror , Susan Perkin , Nir Kampf , Jacob Klein

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

Adsorption of multivalent counterions on the charged surface of a macroion is known to lead to inversion of the macroion charge due to the strong lateral correlations of counterions. We consider a nontrivial role of the excluded volume of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Toan T. Nguyen , Boris I. Shklovskii

Confronting grand canonical titration Monte Carlo simulations (MC) with recently published titration and charge reversal (CR) experiments on silica surfaces by Dove et al. and van der Heyden it et al, we show that ion-ion correlations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-02 Christophe Labbez , Bo Jonsson , Michal Skarba , Michal Borkovec

We study the spatial and orientational distribution of rodlike counterions (such as mobile nanorods) as well as the effective interaction mediated by them between two plane-parallel surfaces that carry fixed (quenched) heterogeneous charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-01 Ali Naji , Kasra Hejazi , Elnaz Mahgerefteh , Rudolf Podgornik

The effective force between two parallel DNA molecules is calculated as a function of their mutual separation for different valencies of counter- and salt ions and different salt concentrations. Computer simulations of the primitive model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Allahyarov , G. Gompper , H. Löwen

We propose a mean-field analytical model to account for the observed asymmetry in the ability to form long-range attraction by the negatively charged colloidal particles and not their equivalently charged positive counterpart. We conjecture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 William Kung , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Experiments using the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) have found anomalously long-ranged interactions between charged surfaces in concentrated salt solutions. Ion clustering have been suggested as a possible origin of this behaviour. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 David Ribar , Clifford E. Woodward , Jan Forsman

The ionic adsorption around a weakly charged spherical colloid, immersed in size-asymmetric 1:1 and 2:2 salts, is studied. We use the primitive model of an electrolyte to perform Monte Carlo simulations as well as theoretical calculations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-29 G. I. Guerrero-García , E. González-Tovar , M. Chávez-Páez , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

We study salt-induced charge overcompensation and charge inversion of flexible polyelectrolytes via computer simulations and demonstrate the importance of ion excluded volume. Reentrant condensation takes place when the ion size is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-26 Pai-Yi Hsiao

Classical theory of the electric double layer is based on the fundamental assumption of a dilute solution of point ions. There are a number of situations such as high applied voltages, high concentration of electrolytes, systems with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Brian D. Storey , Martin Z. Bazant