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Constitutive models that describe the mechanical behavior of soft tissues have advanced greatly over the past few decades. These expert models are generalizable and require the calibration of a number of parameters to fit experimental data.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-13 Vahidullah Tac , Vivek D. Sree , Manuel K. Rausch , Adrian B. Tepole

Reprogrammable mechanical metamaterials, composed of a lattice of discretely adaptive elements, are emerging as a promising platform for mechanical intelligence. To operate in unknown environments, such structures must go beyond passive…

How can we build agents that keep learning from experience, quickly and efficiently, after their initial training? Here we take inspiration from the main mechanism of learning in biological brains: synaptic plasticity, carefully tuned by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Thomas Miconi , Jeff Clune , Kenneth O. Stanley

To address the issue of computational efficiency related to the modelling of blood flow in complex networks, we derive a family of nonlinear lumped-parameter models for blood flow in compliant vessels departing from a well-established…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Beatrice Ghitti , Eleuterio F. Toro , Lucas O. Müller

Sorting cells based on their mechanical properties is essential for applications in disease diagnostics, cell therapy, and biomedical research. Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) devices provide a label-free method for achieving such…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-08 Khayrul Islam , Mehedi Hasan , Yaling Liu

Human-robot co-manipulation of soft materials, such as fabrics, composites, and sheets of paper/cardboard, is a challenging operation that presents several relevant industrial applications. Estimating the deformation state of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Giorgio Nicola , Enrico Villagrossi , Nicola Pedrocchi

Many applications in 3D shape design and augmentation require the ability to make specific edits to an object's semantic parameters (e.g., the pose of a person's arm or the length of an airplane's wing) while preserving as much existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Fangyin Wei , Elena Sizikova , Avneesh Sud , Szymon Rusinkiewicz , Thomas Funkhouser

A shape sensitive, variational approach for the matching of surfaces considered as thin elastic shells is investigated. The elasticity functional to be minimized takes into account two different types of nonlinear energies: a membrane…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias , Martin Rumpf , Otmar Scherzer

For robot manipulation, both the controller and end-effector design are crucial. Soft grippers are generalizable by deforming to different geometries, but designing such a gripper and finding its grasp pose remains challenging. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Sha Yi , Xueqian Bai , Adabhav Singh , Jianglong Ye , Michael T Tolley , Xiaolong Wang

We theoretically investigate the plasmonic properties of mid-infrared graphene-based metamaterials and apply deep learning of a neural network for the inverse design. These artificial structures have square periodic arrays of graphene…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Anh D. Phan , Cuong V. Nguyen , Pham T. Linh , Tran V. Huynh , Vu D. Lam , Anh-Tuan Le

Data-driven methods have changed the way we understand and model materials. However, while providing unmatched flexibility, these methods have limitations such as reduced capacity to extrapolate, overfitting, and violation of physics…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Vahidullah Tac , Kevin Linka , Francisco Sahli-Costabal , Ellen Kuhl , Adrian Buganza Tepole

A computer model can be used for predicting an output only after specifying the values of some unknown physical constants known as calibration parameters. The unknown calibration parameters can be estimated from real data by conducting…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-18 Arvind Krishna , V. Roshan Joseph , Shan Ba , William A. Brenneman , William R. Myers

Self-shaping of curved structures, especially those involving flexible thin layers, has attracted increasing attention because of their broad potential applications in e.g. nanoelectromechanical/micro-electromechanical systems (NEMS/MEMS),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-17 Zi Chen , Gaoshan Huang , Ian Trase , Xiaomin Han , Yongfeng Mei

Recent experiments have exploited elastic instabilities in membranes to create complex patterns. However, the rational design of such structures poses many challenges, as they are products of nonlinear elastic behavior. We pose a simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-13 Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

This paper explores the problem of reconstructing temporally consistent surfaces from a 3D point cloud sequence without correspondence. To address this challenging task, we propose DynoSurf, an unsupervised learning framework integrating a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yuxin Yao , Siyu Ren , Junhui Hou , Zhi Deng , Juyong Zhang , Wenping Wang

Direct prediction of material properties from microstructures through statistical models has shown to be a potential approach to accelerating computational material design with large design spaces. However, statistical modeling of highly…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Ruijin Cang , Hechao Li , Hope Yao , Yang Jiao , Yi Ren

The development of biophysical models for clinical applications is rapidly advancing in the research community, thanks to their predictive nature and their ability to assist the interpretation of clinical data. However, high-resolution and…

Recently researchers have been shifting their focus towards learned 3D shape descriptors from hand-craft ones to better address challenging issues of the deformation and structural variation inherently present in 3D objects. 3D geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Mengwei Ren , Liang Niu , Yi Fang

Macroscopic elastic core-shell systems can be generated as toy models to be deformed and haptically studied by hand. On the mesoscale, colloidal core-shell particles and microgels are fabricated and investigated by different types of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Jannis Kolker , Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Deep learning (DL) inverse techniques have increased the speed of artificial electromagnetic material (AEM) design and improved the quality of resulting devices. Many DL inverse techniques have succeeded on a number of AEM design tasks, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Simiao Ren , Ashwin Mahendra , Omar Khatib , Yang Deng , Willie J. Padilla , Jordan M. Malof
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