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Parkinsonism leads to various electrophysiological changes in the basal ganglia-thalamocortical system (BGTCS), often including elevated discharge rates of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the output nuclei, and reduced activity of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-08 Sacha Jennifer van Albada , Peter A. Robinson

Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and the accumulation of abnormal synuclein. PD presents both motor and non-motor symptoms that progressively impair…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Masahiro Matsumoto , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Nobuyoshi Asai , Jungpil Shin

Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease, show characteristic degradation of structural brain networks. This degradation eventually leads to changes in the network dynamics and degradation of cognitive…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-21 Alain Goriely , Ellen Kuhl , Christian Bick

Parkinsons disease (PD) alters cortical neural dynamics, yet reliable non-invasive electrophysiological biomarkers remain elusive. This study examined whether interpretable EEG features capturing complementary aspects of neural dynamics can…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-14 Antonios G. Dougalis

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive nervous system disorder that has affected more than 5.8 million people, especially the elderly. Due to the complexity of its symptoms and its similarity to other neurological disorders, early…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Jingwei Li , Ruitian Wu , Tzu-liang Huang , Zian Pan , Ming-chun Huang

Brain functional connectivity alterations, that is, pathological changes in the signal exchange between areas of the brain, occur in several neurological diseases, including neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric ones. They consist in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-25 Maria Mannone , Patrizia Ribino , Peppino Fazio , Norbert Marwan

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that impairs movement control, leading to symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and bradykinesia. Many researchers analyzing handwriting data for PD detection typically rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Jungpil Shin , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Koki Hirooka , Md. Al Mehedi Hasan , Md. Maniruzzaman

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide and affects around 1% of the (60+ years old) elderly population in industrial nations. More than 80% of PD patients suffer from motor symptoms, which…

Since anatomic MRI is presently not able to directly discern neuronal loss in Parkinson's Disease (PD), studying the associated functional connectivity (FC) changes seems a promising approach toward developing non-invasive and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-07 Liviu Badea , Mihaela Onu , Tao Wu , Adina Roceanu , Ovidiu Bajenaru

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a non-curable disease that commonly found among elders that greatly reduce their quality of life. PD primarily affects the gait pattern and slowly changes the walking gait from the normality to disability. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Musthaq Ahamed , P. D. S. H. Gunawardane , Nimali T. Medagedara

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder primarily affecting motor function resulting in tremor at rest, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. The physical severity of PD impairments can be quantified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Mandy Lu , Kathleen Poston , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Edith V. Sullivan , Li Fei-Fei , Kilian M. Pohl , Juan Carlos Niebles , Ehsan Adeli

Parkinson disease is a very common neurodegenerative disorder. Patients usually undergo destruction of substantia nigra to develop typical symptoms such as resting tremor, hypokinesia, and rigidity. However, the exact mechanism of Parkinson…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-14 Wan-Chung Hu

Parkinson's disease is easy to diagnose when it is advanced, but it is very difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Early diagnosis is essential to be able to treat the symptoms. It impacts on daily activities and reduces the quality of…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative condition that manifests at multiple levels and involves a spectrum of abnormalities ranging from the cellular to cognitive. Here, we investigate the impact of AD-related tau-pathology…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-26 C. Hoffman , J. Cheng , R. Morales , D. Ji , Y. Dabaghian

One of the most catastrophic neurological disorders worldwide is Parkinson's Disease. Along with it, the treatment is complicated and abundantly expensive. The only effective action to control the progression is diagnosing it in the early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Md. Taufiqul Haque Khan Tusar , Md. Touhidul Islam , Abul Hasnat Sakil

We present a computational model that highlights the role of basal ganglia (BG) in generating simple reaching movements. The model is cast within the reinforcement learning (RL) framework with the correspondence between RL components and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-26 K. N. Magdoom , D. Subramanian , V. S. Chakravarthy , B. Ravindran , Shun-ichi Amari , N. Meenakshisundaram

As human spaceflight seeks to expand beyond low-Earth orbit, NASA and its international partners face numerous challenges related to ensuring the safety of their astronauts, including the need to provide a safe and effective pharmacy for…

Humanity must solve the problems that threaten human health during long-term space flight. An unexpected solution is suggested by an experiment on people staying in a closed life support system model, conducted more than 50 years ago in…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 D. A. Semyonov , A. A. Semyonova

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts motor and non-motor functions. There is currently no treatment that slows or stops neurodegeneration in PD. In this context, assistive technologies (ATs)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Subek Acharya , Sansrit Paudel

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a slowly progressing neurodegenerative disease with early manifestation of motor signs. Objective measurements of motor signs are of vital importance for diagnosing, monitoring and developing disease modifying…