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Advanced gravitational wave detectors, currently under construction, are expected to directly observe gravitational wave signals of astrophysical origin. The Einstein Telescope, a third-generation gravitational wave detector, has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Hild , M. Abernathy , F. Acernese , P. Amaro-Seoane , N. Andersson , K. Arun , F. Barone , B. Barr , M. Barsuglia , M. Beker , N. Beveridge , S. Birindelli , S. Bose , L. Bosi , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , T. Bulik , E. Calloni , G. Cella , E. Chassande Mottin , S. Chelkowski , A. Chincarini , J. Clark , E. Coccia , C. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , E. Cuoco , S. Danilishin , K. Danzmann , R. De Salvo , T. Dent , R. De Rosa , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Virgilio , M. Doets , V. Fafone , P. Falferi , R. Flaminio , J. Franc , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , D. Friedrich , P. Fulda , J. Gair , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , A. Giazotto , K. Glampedakis , C. Gräf , M. Granata , H. Grote , G. Guidi , A. Gurkovsky , G. Hammond , M. Hannam , J. Harms , D. Heinert , M. Hendry , I. Heng , E. Hennes , J. Hough , S. Husa , S. Huttner , G. Jones , F. Khalili , K. Kokeyama , K. Kokkotas , B. Krishnan , T. G. F. Li , M. Lorenzini , H. Lück , E. Majorana , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , M. Mantovani , I. Martin , C. Michel , Y. Minenkov , N. Morgado , S. Mosca , B Mours , H. Müller-Ebhardt , P. Murray , R. Nawrodt , J. Nelson , R. Oshaughnessy , C. D. Ott , C. Palomba , A. Paoli , G. Parguez , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , L. Pinard , W. Plastino , R. Poggiani1 , P. Popolizio , M. Prato , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , D. Rabeling , P. Rapagnani , J. Read , T. Regimbau , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , F. Ricci , F. Richard , A. Rocchi , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , L. Santamaría , B. Sassolas , B. Sathyaprakash , R. Schnabel , C. Schwarz , P. Seidel , A. Sintes , K. Somiya , F. Speirits , K. Strain , S Strigin , P. Sutton , S. Tarabrin , A. Thüring , J. van den Brand , M. van Veggel , C. van den Broeck , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , F. Vetrano , A. Vicere , S. Vyatchanin , B. Willke , G. Woan , K. Yamamoto

Einstein Telescope (ET) is a third-generation gravitational wave (GW) detector with tenfold better sensitivity compared to the advanced LIGO detectors. It will be capable of observing copious stellar mass binary black hole mergers up to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Pinaki Roy , Tomasz Bulik

The Einstein Telescope (ET), a future third-generation gravitational wave detector will have detection sensitivity for gravitational wave signals down to 1 Hz. This improved low-frequency sensitivity of the ET will allow the observation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-19 Neha Singh , Tomasz Bulik

When modified theories of gravity are considered, at most six gravitational wave polarization modes are allowed and classified in tensor modes, the only ones predicted by General Relativity (GR), along with additional vector and scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-29 Loris Amalberti , Nicola Bartolo , Angelo Ricciardone

The next generation gravitational wave (GW) detectors -- Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE) will have distance horizons up to $\mathcal{O}(10)$ Gpc for detecting binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. This will make them ideal for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-27 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase

Unlike the electromagnetic radiation from astrophysical objects, gravitational waves (GWs) from binary star mergers have much longer wavelengths and are coherent. For ground-based GW detectors, when the lens object between the source and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-05 Kai Liao , Shuxun Tian , Xuheng Ding

The Einstein Telescope (ET) is a third generation gravitational wave detector that includes a room-temperature high-frequency (ET-HF) and a cryogenic low-frequency laser interferometer (ET-LF). The cryogenic ET-LF is crucial for exploiting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Xhesika Koroveshi , Lennard Busch , Ettore Majorana , Paola Puppo , Piero Rapagnani , Fulvio Ricci , Paolo Ruggi , Steffen Grohmann

The Einstein Telescope (ET) is a third-generation underground gravitational-wave observatory designed to extend the detection sensitivity down to a few Hertz. Newtonian noise is expected to limit the low-frequency sensitivity of ET,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Patrick Schillings , Shi Yao , Johannes Erdmann , Andreas Rietbrock

The advanced interferometer network will herald a new era in observational astronomy. There is a very strong science case to go beyond the advanced detector network and build detectors that operate in a frequency range from 1 Hz-10 kHz,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-05 B. Sathyaprakash , M. Abernathy , F. Acernese , P. Ajith , B. Allen , P. Amaro-Seoane , N. Andersson , S. Aoudia , K. Arun , P. Astone , B. Krishnan , L. Barack , F. Barone , B. Barr , M. Barsuglia , M. Bassan , R. Bassiri , M. Beker , N. Beveridge , M. Bizouard , C. Bond , S. Bose , L. Bosi , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , M. Britzger , F. Brueckner , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , O. Burmeister , E. Calloni , P. Campsie , L. Carbone , G. Cella , E. Chalkley , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chelkowski , A. Chincarini , A. Di. Cintio , J. Clark , E. Coccia , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , A. Corsi , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , E. Cuoco , S. Danilishin , K. Danzmann , E. Daw , R. De. Salvo , W. Del. Pozzo , T. Dent , R. De. Rosa , L. Di. Fiore , M. Di. Paolo. Emilio , A. Di. Virgilio , A. Dietz , M. Doets , J. Dueck , M. Edwards , V. Fafone , S. Fairhurst , P. Falferi , M. Favata , V. Ferrari , F. Ferrini , F. Fidecaro , R. Flaminio , J. Franc , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , D. Friedrich , P. Fulda , J. Gair , M. Galimberti , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , A. Giazotto , K. Glampedakis , S. Gossan , R. Gouaty , C. Graef , W. Graham , M. Granata , H. Grote , G. Guidi , J. Hallam , G. Hammond , M. Hannam , J. Harms , K. Haughian , I. Hawke , D. Heinert , M. Hendry , I. Heng , E. Hennes , S. Hild , J. Hough , D. Huet , S. Husa , S. Huttner , B. Iyer , D. I. Jones , G. Jones , I. Kamaretsos , C. Kant Mishra , F. Kawazoe , F. Khalili , B. Kley , K. Kokeyama , K. Kokkotas , S. Kroker , R. Kumar , K. Kuroda , B. Lagrange , N. Lastzka , T. G. F. Li , M. Lorenzini , G. Losurdo , H. Lück , E. Majorana , V. Malvezzi , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , S. Marka , F. Marin , F. Marion , J. Marque , I. Martin , D. Mc. Leod , D. Mckechan , M. Mehmet , C. Michel , Y. Minenkov , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , S. Mosca , L. Moscatelli , B. Mours , H. Müller-Ebhardt , P. Murray , L. Naticchioni , R. Nawrodt , J. Nelson , R. O'. Shaughnessy , C. D. Ott , C. Palomba , A. Paoli , G. Parguez , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , M. Perciballi , F. Piergiovanni , L. Pinard , M. Pitkin , W. Plastino , M. Plissi , R. Poggiani , P. Popolizio , E. Porter , M. Prato , G. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , D. Rabeling , I. Racz , P. Rapagnani , V. Re , J. Read , T. Regimbau , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , F. Ricci , F. Richard , C. Robinson , A. Rocchi , R. Romano , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , A. Samblowski , L. Santamaría , B. Sassolas , R. Schilling , P. Schmidt , R. Schnabel , B. Schutz , C. Schwarz , J. Scott , P. Seidel , A. M. Sintes , K. Somiya , C. F. Sopuerta , B. Sorazu , F. Speirits , L. Storchi , K. Strain , S. Strigin , P. Sutton , S. Tarabrin , B. Taylor , A. Thürin , K. Tokmakov , M. Tonelli , H. Tournefier , R. Vaccarone , H. Vahlbruch , J. F. J. van. den. Brand , C. Van. Den. Broeck , S. van. der. Putten , M. van. Veggel , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , F. Vetrano , A. Vicere , S. Vyatchanin , P. Weßels , B. Willke , W. Winkler , G. Woan , A. Woodcraft , K. Yamamoto

The gravitational wave (GW) interferometers LISA and ET are expected to be functional in the next decade(s), possibly around the same time. They will operate over different frequency ranges, with similar integrated sensitivities to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 Alisha Marriott-Best , Debika Chowdhury , Anish Ghoshal , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Gravitational-wave (GW) observations of compact binaries have the potential to unlock several remarkable applications in astrophysics, cosmology, and nuclear physics through accurate measurements of the source luminosity distance and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Adriano Frattale Mascioli , Francesco Crescimbeni , Costantino Pacilio , Paolo Pani , Francesco Pannarale

The sensitivity and the frequency bandwidth of third-generation gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are such that the Newtonian noise (NN) signals produced by atmospheric turbulence could become relevant. We build models for atmospheric NN…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Davide Brundu , Mariano Cadoni , Mauro Oi , Piero Olla , Andrea Pierfrancesco Sanna

We suggest a new application for the long-baseline and high powered cavities in a laser-interferometric gravitational-wave~(GW) detector to search for WISPs (weakly interacting sub-eV particles), such as a hidden U(1) gauge boson, called…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-29 Yuki Inoue , Koji Ishidoshiro

The Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) will provide the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) with a unique window to the thermal- and mid-infrared (3 - 13 microns). Its single-conjugate adaptive optics (SCAO) system will enable…

The next generation ground-based extremely large telescopes (ELTs) present incredible opportunities to discover and characterize diverse planetary systems, even potentially habitable worlds. Adaptive-optics assisted thermal-IR (3-14 micron)…

We study the sensitivity of a pair of Einstein Telescopes (ET) (hypothetically located at the two sites currently under consideration for ET) to the anisotropies of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB). We focus on the $\ell…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Giorgio Mentasti , Marco Peloso

The Einstein Telescope is a conceived third generation gravitational-wave detector that is envisioned to be an order of magnitude more sensitive than advanced LIGO, Virgo and Kagra, which would be able to detect gravitational-wave signals…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Duncan Meacher , Kipp Cannon , Chad Hanna , Tania Regimbau , B. S. Sathyaprakash

The wide-field spectroscopic survey telescope (WST) is proposed to become the next large optical/near infrared facility for the European Southern Observatory (ESO) once the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) has become operational. While the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Roland Bacon , Martin M. Roth , Paola Amico , Eloy Hernandez , the WST Consortium

Gravitational-wave (GW) detection offers a novel approach to exploring intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). The GW signals from IMBH mergers mainly fall in the decihertz frequency band. The lunar-based GW detector, the Lunar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 Yue-Yan Dong , Ji-Yu Song , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang