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Traditional industrial automation systems require specialized expertise to operate and complex reprogramming to adapt to new processes. Large language models offer the intelligence to make them more flexible and easier to use. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Yuchen Xia , Nasser Jazdi , Jize Zhang , Chaitanya Shah , Michael Weyrich

This work presents an ontology-integrated large language model (LLM) framework for chemical engineering that unites structured domain knowledge with generative reasoning. The proposed pipeline aligns model training and inference with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Crystal Su , Kuai Yu , Jingrui Zhang , Mingyuan Shao , Daniel Bauer

Autonomous agents driven by Large Language Models (LLMs) offer enormous potential for automation. Early proof of this technology can be found in various demonstrations of agents solving complex tasks, interacting with external systems to…

This article presents a state-of-the-art review of recent advances aimed at transforming traditional Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) into a more intelligent, data-driven, and semantically enriched process. As engineered systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Haytham Younus , Sohag Kabir , Felician Campean , Pascal Bonnaud , David Delaux

Automated code generation driven by Large Lan- guage Models (LLMs) has enhanced development efficiency, yet generating complex application-level software code remains challenging. Multi-agent frameworks show potential, but existing methods…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Qian Xiong , Bo Yang , Weisong Sun , Yiran Zhang , Tianlin Li , Yang Liu , Zhi Jin

Optimization models developed by operations research (OR) experts are often deployed as decision-support systems in industrial settings. However, real-world environments are dynamic, with evolving business rules and unforeseen…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Tinghan Ye , Arnaud Deza , Ved Mohan , El Mehdi Er Raqabi , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) involves complex interdependencies among processes, materials, feedstock, and post-processing steps. However, the underlying relationships and domain knowledge remain fragmented across literature and static…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Muhammad Tayyab Khan , Lequn Chen , Wenhe Feng , Seung Ki Moon

ProMoAI is a novel tool that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically generate process models from textual descriptions, incorporating advanced prompt engineering, error handling, and code generation techniques. Beyond…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Humam Kourani , Alessandro Berti , Daniel Schuster , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

The capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened new frontiers for interacting with complex, domain-specific knowledge. However, prevailing methods like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and general-purpose Agentic AI, while…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Guangwei Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have empowered AI agents to tackle increasingly complex tasks. However, most existing agents remain limited to static planning and brittle interactions, falling short of true collaboration or adaptive reasoning.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 William Nguyen , Vinh Luong , Christopher Nguyen

In this paper, we present a novel diagnostic framework that integrates Knowledge Graphs (KGs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) to support system diagnostics in high-reliability systems such as nuclear power plants. Traditional diagnostic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Saman Marandi , Yu-Shu Hu , Mohammad Modarres

Large language model (LLM) agents offer a promising data-driven approach to automating Site Reliability Engineering (SRE), yet their enterprise deployment is constrained by three challenges: restricted access to proprietary data, unsafe…

Language agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding, reasoning, and executing complex tasks. However, developing robust agents presents significant challenges: substantial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Qianqian Zhang , Jiajia Liao , Heting Ying , Yibo Ma , Haozhan Shen , Jingcheng Li , Peng Liu , Lu Zhang , Chunxin Fang , Kyusong Lee , Ruochen Xu , Tiancheng Zhao

The rapid expansion of e-commerce platforms generates vast amounts of unstructured product data, creating significant challenges for information retrieval, recommendation systems, and data analytics. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) offer a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Dimitar Peshevski , Riste Stojanov , Dimitar Trajanov

The advancement of Large Language Model (LLM)-powered agents has enabled automated task processing through reasoning and tool invocation capabilities. However, existing frameworks often operate under the idealized assumption that tool…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Zhipeng Chen , Zhongrui Zhang , Chao Zhang , Yifan Xu , Lan Yang , Jun Liu , Ke Li , Yi-Zhe Song

Answering open-domain questions requires world knowledge about in-context entities. As pre-trained Language Models (LMs) lack the power to store all required knowledge, external knowledge sources, such as knowledge graphs, are often used to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Ziniu Hu , Yichong Xu , Wenhao Yu , Shuohang Wang , Ziyi Yang , Chenguang Zhu , Kai-Wei Chang , Yizhou Sun

We present Experiment Automation Agents (EAA), a vision-language-model-driven agentic system designed to automate complex experimental microscopy workflows. EAA integrates multimodal reasoning, tool-augmented action, and optional long-term…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Ming Du , Yanqi Luo , Srutarshi Banerjee , Michael Wojcik , Jelena Popovic , Mathew J. Cherukara

Manufacturing planners face complex operational challenges that require seamless collaboration between human expertise and intelligent systems to achieve optimal performance in modern production environments. Traditional approaches to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Himabindu Thogaru , Saisubramaniam Gopalakrishnan , Zishan Ahmad , Anirudh Deodhar

Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing the development of AI assistants capable of performing diverse tasks across domains. However, current state-of-the-art LLM-driven agents face significant challenges, including high…

Process models are frequently used in software engineering to describe business requirements, guide software testing and control system improvement. However, traditional process modeling methods often require the participation of numerous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Leilei Lin , Yumeng Jin , Yingming Zhou , Wenlong Chen , Chen Qian