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Protecting confidential data from leaking is a critical challenge in computer systems, particularly given the growing number of observers on the internet. Therefore, limiting information flow using robust security policies becomes…

Transient gradual typing imposes run-time type tests that typically cause a linear slowdown in programs' performance. This performance impact discourages the use of type annotations because adding types to a program makes the program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Richard Roberts , Stefan Marr , Michael Homer , James Noble

We present gradual type theory, a logic and type theory for call-by-name gradual typing. We define the central constructions of gradual typing (the dynamic type, type casts and type error) in a novel way, by universal properties relative to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Max S. New , Daniel R. Licata

We introduce Flux, which shows how logical refinements can work hand in glove with Rust's ownership mechanisms to yield ergonomic type-based verification of low-level pointer manipulating programs. First, we design a novel refined type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Nico Lehmann , Adam Geller , Niki Vazou , Ranjit Jhala

We consider the problem of type-directed component based synthesis where, given a set of (typed) components and a query type, the goal is to synthesize a term that inhabits the query. Classical approaches based on proof search in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Zheng Guo , Michael James , David Justo , Jiaxiao Zhou , Ziteng Wang , Ranjit Jhala , Nadia Polikarpova

Erasure coding (EC) affords data redundancy for large-scale systems. XOR-based EC is an easy-to-implement method for optimizing EC. This paper addresses a significant performance gap between the state-of-the-art XOR-based EC approach (with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Yuya Uezato

In the era of large language models, Text-to-SQL, as a natural language interface for databases, is playing an increasingly important role. The sota Text-to-SQL models have achieved impressive accuracy, but their performance critically…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Yafeng Nan , Haifeng Sun , Zirui Zhuang , Qi Qi , Guojun Chu , Jianxin Liao , Dan Pei , Jingyu Wang

Many object-oriented dynamic languages allow programmers to _extract methods_ from objects and treat them as functions. This allows for flexible programming patterns, but presents challenges for type systems. In particular, a simple…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Yuquan Fu , Sam Tobin-Hochstadt

Natural Language Processing enables computers to understand human language by analysing and classifying text efficiently with deep-level grammatical and semantic features. Existing models capture features by learning from large corpora with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Azrin Sultana , Firoz Ahmed

Efficiently supporting sound gradual typing in a language with structural types is challenging. To date, the Grift compiler is the only close-to-the-metal implementation of gradual typing in this setting, exploiting coercions for runtime…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-30 José Luis Romero , Cristóbal Isla , Matías Toro , Éric Tanter

We present a type system and inference algorithm for a rich subset of JavaScript equipped with objects, structural subtyping, prototype inheritance, and first-class methods. The type system supports abstract and recursive objects, and is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Satish Chandra , Colin S. Gordon , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin , Cole Schlesinger , Manu Sridharan , Frank Tip , Youngil Choi

Modern processors can offer hardware primitives that allow a process to run in isolation. These primitives implement a trusted execution environment (TEE) in which a program can run such that the integrity and confidentiality of its…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Pedro Antonino , Wojciech Aleksander Wołoszyn , A. W. Roscoe

Large language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable proficiency in code generation tasks across various programming languages. However, their outputs often contain subtle but critical vulnerabilities, posing significant risks when deployed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Alexander Sternfeld , Andrei Kucharavy , Ljiljana Dolamic

We present the design, implementation, and foundation of a verifier for higher-order functional programs with generics and recursive data types. Our system supports proving safety and termination using preconditions, postconditions and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Jad Hamza , Nicolas Voirol , Viktor Kunčak

This paper presents an approach to verify safety properties of Erlang-style, higher-order concurrent programs automatically. Inspired by Core Erlang, we introduce Lambda-Actor, a prototypical functional language with pattern-matching…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Emanuele D'Osualdo , Jonathan Kochems , C. -H. Luke Ong

We present the first session typing system guaranteeing request-response liveness properties for possibly non-terminating communicating processes. The types augment the branch and select types of the standard binary session types with a set…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Søren Debois , Thomas Hildebrandt , Tijs Slaats , Nobuko Yoshida

Recent research has shown great progress on fine-grained entity typing. Most existing methods require pre-defining a set of types and training a multi-class classifier from a large labeled data set based on multi-level linguistic features.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Lifu Huang , Jonathan May , Xiaoman Pan , Heng Ji

Mixed-typed languages enable programmers to link typed and untyped components in various ways. Some offer rich type systems to facilitate the smooth migration of untyped code to the typed world; others merely provide a convenient form of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Ben Greenman , Lukas Lazarek , Christos Dimoulas , Matthias Felleisen

In this paper, we propose a way of assigning static type information to unmarshalling functions and we describe a verification technique for unmarshalled data that preserves the execution safety provided by static type checking. This…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Grégoire Henry , Michel Mauny , Emmanuel Chailloux

We present $\lambda_B$, a quantum-control $\lambda$-calculus that refines previous basis-sensitive systems by allowing abstractions to be expressed with respect to arbitrary -- possibly entangled -- bases. Each abstraction and let construct…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Octavio Malherbe , Rafael Romero