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An exact description of $\pi$ electrons based on the tight-binding model of graphene as an alternant, plane macromolecule is presented. The model molecule can contain an arbitrary number of benzene rings and has armchair- and zigzag-shaped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Onipko

Explicit expressions of the band spectrum near the neutrality point for armchair and zigzag graphene ribbons and carbon nanotubes were derived based on a tight-binding macromolecule model of graphene. The obtained dispersion relations are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lyuba Malysheva , Alexander Onipko

Nanoribbons (nanographite ribbons) are carbon systems analogous to carbon nanotubes. We characterize a wide class of nanoribbons by a set of two integers $<p,q>$, and then define the width $w$ in terms of $p$ and $q$. Electronic properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Motohiko Ezawa

The electronic structure of a graphene sheet is altered when it is rolled up to form a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT), and the curvature effects for small radius nanotubes become significant. In the paper, an analogue of the Bloch…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Yuri A. Antipov

This paper is the first one of a series of two articles in which we revisit the optical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT). Produced by rolling up a graphene sheet, SWNT owe their intriguing properties to their cylindrical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Morten Rasmussen , Benjamin Ricaud , Baptiste Savoie

The Graovac-Pisanski index, which is also called the modified Wiener index, considers the symmetries and the distances in molecular graphs. Carbon nanotubes are molecules made of carbon with a cylindrical structure possessing unusual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

We theoretically study the interplay between electrical and mechanical properties of suspended, doubly clamped carbon nanotubes in which charging effects dominate. In this geometry, the capacitance between the nanotube and the gate(s)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sapmaz , Ya. M. Blanter , L. Gurevich , H. S. J. van der Zant

We study a versatile structurally favorable periodic $sp^2$-bonded carbon atomic planar sheet with $C_{4v}$ symmetry by means of the first-principles calculations. This carbon allotrope is composed of carbon octagons and squares with two…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-12 Xian-Lei Sheng , Hui-Juan Cui , Fei Ye , Qing-Bo Yan , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

We perform ab initio calculations of charged graphene and single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A wealth of electromechanical behaviors is obtained: (1) Both nanotubes and graphene expand upon electron injection. (2) Upon hole injection,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Verissimo-Alves , Belita Koiller , H. Chacham , R. B. Capaz

A theory of the long wavelength low energy electronic structure of graphite-derived nanotubules is presented. The propagating $\pi$ electrons are described by wrapping a massless two dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian onto a curved surface. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

We use the robust nearest-neighbour tight-binding approximation to study on the same footing interband dipole transitions in narrow-bandgap carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons. It is demonstrated that curvature effects in metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 R. R. Hartmann , V. A. Saroka , M. E. Portnoi

Long linear carbon chains encapsulated inside carbon nanotubes are a very close realization of carbyne, the truly one-dimensional allotrope of carbon. Here we study individual pairs of double-walled carbon nanotubes and encapsulated linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Sebastian Heeg , Lei Shi , Lisa V. Poulikakos , Thomas Pichler , Lukas Novotny

Rolling up of a layer with arbitrary lattice gives nanotube with very reach symmetry, described by a line group which is found for arbitrary diperiodic group of the layer and chiral vector. Helical axis and pure rotations are always…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 M. Damnjanovic , B. Nikolic , I. Milosevic

Graphene, a flat monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice (a one atom thick graphite sheet), is presently the hottest material in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Its challenging hypothetical…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-19 Abdelkader Kara , Christel Leandri , Benedicte Ealet , Hamid Oughaddou , Bernard Aufray , Guy Le Lay

Graphene nanoribbons with sub-nanometer widths are extremely interesting for nanoscale electronics and devices as they combine the unusual transport properties of graphene with the opening of a band gap due to quantum confinement in the…

We study the properties of graphene wormholes in which a short nanotube acts as a bridge between two graphene sheets, where the honeycomb carbon lattice is curved from the presence of 12 heptagonal defects. By taking the nanotube bridge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-09 J. Gonzalez , J. Herrero

Carbon nanotubes and graphene allow fabricating outstanding nanomechanical resonators. They hold promise for various scientific and technological applications, including sensing of mass, force, and charge, as well as the study of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Eichler , J. Moser , J. Chaste , M. Zdrojek , I. Wilson-Rae , A. Bachtold

We develop a long wavelength approximation in order to describe the low-energy states of carbon nanotubes in a transverse magnetic field. We show that, in the limit where the square of the magnetic length $l = \sqrt{\hbar c /e B}$ is much…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Perfetto , J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

In this paper we consider a class of (2+1)D schematic models with four-fermion interactions that are effectively used in studying condensed-matter systems with planar crystal structure, and especially graphene. Symmetry breaking in these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , P. B. Kolmakov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

Energetically the single sheet of graphite (graphene) is more stable than the nanotube. The energy difference between the two systems can be directly related to the strain energy involved in rolling up the graphene sheet to form the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-24 Roby Cherian , Priya Mahadevan