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Related papers: Efficiently Searching for Close-in Companions arou…

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We present a large-scale, volume-limited companion survey of 245 late-K to mid-M (K7-M6) dwarfs within 15 pc. Infrared adaptive optics (AO) data were analysed from the Very Large Telescope, Subaru Telescope, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Ward-Duong , J. Patience , R. J. De Rosa , J. Bulger , A. Rajan , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , D. W. McCarthy , C. Kulesa

We report results of a re-analysis of archival Spitzer IRAC direct imaging surveys encompassing a variety of nearby stars. Our sample is generated from the combined observations of 73 young stars (median age, distance, spectral type = 85…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Stephen Durkan , Markus Janson , Joseph Carson

This paper reports updated results on our systematic mining of the DENIS database for nearby very cool M-dwarfs (M6V-M8V, 2.0<I-J<3.0, photometric distance within 30 pc), We calibrate the DENIS (M_I, I-J) colour-luminosity relationship from…

Although the study of X-ray binaries has led to major breakthroughs in high-energy astrophysics, their circumbinary environment at scales of $\sim$100--10,000 astronomical units has not been thoroughly investigated. In this paper, we…

Advancements in adapting deep convolution architectures for Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have significantly enhanced image classification performance and reduced computational burdens. However, the inability of Multiplication-Free…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Boyan Li , Luziwei Leng , Shuaijie Shen , Kaixuan Zhang , Jianguo Zhang , Jianxing Liao , Ran Cheng

We present the results from a five-year campaign to gather multi-epoch, high-resolution spectra of a volume-complete sample of 413 M dwarfs with masses 10-30% that of the Sun that lie within 15 parsecs. We report weighted mean systemic…

We present 1066 speckle measurements of M dwarf multiples observed over 2021-2024, all taken with HRCam on the Southern Astrophysical Research 4.1 m telescope. Among these, 900 observations resolve companions in 212 pairs, with separations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Eliot Halley Vrijmoet , Andrei Tokovinin , Todd J. Henry , Jennifer G. Winters , Wei-Chun Jao , Elliott Horch

Current post-processing techniques in high contrast imaging depend on some source of diversity between the exoplanet signal and the residual star light at that location. The two main techniques are angular differential imaging (ADI), which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Jared R. Males , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

To image faint substellar companions obscured by the stellar halo and speckles, scattered light from the bright primary star must be removed in hardware or software. We apply the "locally-optimized combination of images" (LOCI) algorithm to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Katie M. Morzinski , Bruce A. Macintosh , Laird M. Close , Christian Marois , Quinn Konopacky , Jenny Patience

ADI and SDI are well-established high-contrast imaging techniques, but their application is challenging for companions at small angular separations. The aim of this paper is to investigate to what extent adaptive-optics assisted,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 H. J. Hoeijmakers , H. Schwarz , I. A. G. Snellen , R. J. de Kok , M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , A. M. Lagrange , J. H. Girard

White dwarfs (WD) with main-sequence (MS) companions are crucial probes of stellar evolution. However, due to the significant difference in their luminosities, the WD is often outshined by the MS star. The aim of this work is to find hidden…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Xabier Pérez-Couto , Minia Manteiga , Eva Villaver

We present a catalog of near-infrared (NIR) spectra and associated measurements for 886 nearby M dwarfs. The spectra were obtained with the NASA-Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX Spectrograph during a two-year observing campaign; they have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Ryan C. Terrien , Suvrath Mahadevan , Rohit Deshpande , Chad F. Bender

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) shows powerful performance in novel view synthesis and 3D geometry reconstruction, but it suffers from critical performance degradation when the number of known viewpoints is drastically reduced. Existing works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Jiuhn Song , Seonghoon Park , Honggyu An , Seokju Cho , Min-Seop Kwak , Sungjin Cho , Seungryong Kim

Direct imaging (DI) campaigns are uniquely suited to probing the outer regions around young stars and looking for giant exoplanet and brown dwarf companions, hence providing key complementary information to radial velocity (RV) and transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 V. Squicciarini , J. Mazoyer , A. -M. Lagrange , A. Chomez , P. Delorme , O. Flasseur , F. Kiefer

Imaging faint companions (exoplanets and brown dwarfs) around nearby stars is currently limited by speckle noise. To efficiently attenuate this noise, a technique called simultaneous spectral differential imaging (SSDI) can be used. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian Marois , Don W. Phillion , Bruce Macintosh

A robust post processing technique is mandatory to analyse the coronagraphic high contrast imaging data. Angular Differential Imaging (ADI) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) are the most used approaches to suppress the quasi-static…

Precise near-infrared radial velocimetry enables efficient detection and transit verification of low-mass extrasolar planets orbiting M dwarf hosts, which are faint for visible-wavelength radial velocity surveys. The TripleSpec Exoplanet…

Detecting and mitigating Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is critical for enabling and maximising the scientific output of radio telescopes. The emergence of machine learning methods has led to their application in radio astronomy, and in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Nicholas J. Pritchard , Andreas Wicenec , Mohammed Bennamoun , Richard Dodson

In-silico prediction of repurposable drugs is an effective drug discovery strategy that supplements de-nevo drug discovery from scratch. Reduced development time, less cost and absence of severe side effects are significant advantages of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Sk Mazharul Islam , Sk Md Mosaddek Hossain , Sumanta Ray

Parallaxes, proper motions, and optical photometry are presented for 51 systems made up 37 cool subdwarf and 14 additional high proper motion systems. Thirty-seven systems have parallaxes reported for the first time, 15 of which have proper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Wei-Chun Jao , Todd Henry , Jennifer Winters , John Subasavage , Adric Riedel , Michele Silverstein , Phillip Ianna