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The Bertrand theorem concluded that; the Kepler potential, and the isotropic harmonic oscillator potential are the only systems under which all the orbits are closed. It was never stressed enough in the physical or mathematical literature…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Munir Al-Hashimi

Bertrand's theorem in classical mechanics of the central force fields attracts us because of its predictive power. It categorically proves that there can only be two types of forces which can produce stable, circular orbits. In the present…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-05-09 Prashant Kumar , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The spatial Kepler problem with a perturbation satisfying the rotational symmetry w.r.t. the $z$-axis and the reflection symmetry w.r.t. the $(x, y)$-plane, can be reduced to an Hamiltonian system with 2 degrees of freedom after fixing the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Xijun Hu , Zhiwen Qiao , Guowei Yu

In this paper, we consider the motion of a particle on a surface of revolution under the influence of a central force field. We prove that there are at most two analytic central potentials for which all the bounded, nonsingular orbits are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Manuele Santoprete

Bertrand's theorem proves that inverse square and Hooke's law-type central forces are the only ones for which all bounded orbits are closed. Similar analysis was used to show that for other central force laws there exist closed orbits for a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-08-04 M. A. Reynolds , M. T. Shouppe

The generalization of Bertrand's theorem to abstract surfaces of revolution without "equators" is proved. We prove a criterion for the existence on such a surface of exactly two central potentials (up to an additive and a multiplicative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Denis A. Fedoseev , Elena A. Kudryavtseva , Oleg A. Zagryadsky

Bertrand's theorem asserts that any spherically symmetric natural Hamiltonian system in Euclidean 3-space which possesses stable circular orbits and whose bounded trajectories are all periodic is either a harmonic oscillator or a Kepler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-05 Angel Ballesteros , Alberto Enciso , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco

Isochrone potentials, as defined by Michel H\'enon in the fifties, are spherically symmetric potentials within which a particle orbits with a radial period that is independent of its angular momentum. Isochrone potentials encompass the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Paul Ramond , Jérôme Perez

A procedure for constructing bound state potentials is given. We show that, under the natural conditions imposed on a radial eigenvalue problem, the only special cases of the general central potential, which are exactly solvable and have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 N. Gurappa , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , T. Soloman Raju

Bertrand theorem permits closed orbits in 3d Euclidean space only for 2 types of central potentials. These are of Kepler-Coulomb and harmonic oscillator type. Volker Perlick recently extended Bertrand theorem. He designed new static…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Arkady L. Kholodenko , Louis H. Kauffman

A quantum sl(2,R) coalgebra (with deformation parameter z) is shown to underly the construction of superintegrable Kepler potentials on 3D spaces of variable and constant curvature, that include the classical spherical, hyperbolic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz

The central force problem is considered in a three dimensional space in which the Poisson bracket among the spatial coordinates is the one by the SU(2) Lie algebra. It is shown that among attractive power-law potentials it is only the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-10 Taraneh Andalib , Amir H. Fatollahi

The Bertrand's theorem is extended, i.e. closed orbits still may exist for other central potentials than the power law Coulomb potential and isotropic harmonic oscillator. It is shown that for the combined potential $V(r)=W(r)+b/r^2$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zuo-Bing Wu , Jin-Yan Zeng

We revisit in this note the H\'enon's isochrone problem. By using the standard Abel inversion technique for one-dimensional motion, we recover in a simple way the H\'enon's parabolae and get all isochrone central potentials under mild…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Alberto Saa , Roberto Venegeroles

The Kepler problem is a dynamical system that is well defined not only on the Euclidean plane but also on the sphere and on the Hyperbolic plane. First, the theory of central potentials on spaces of constant curvature is studied. All the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

The generalization of Bertrand's theorem to the case of the motion of point particle on the surface of a cone is presented. The superintegrability of such models is discussed. The additional integrals of motion are analyzed for the case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Y. Brihaye , P. Kosiński , P. Maślanka

In this paper, we consider a time-periodically forced Kepler problem in any dimensions, with an external force which we only assume to be regular in a neighborhood of the attractive center. We prove that there exist infinitely many periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Lei Zhao

The closedness of orbits of central forces is addressed in a three dimensional space in which the Poisson bracket among the coordinates is that of the SU(2) Lie algebra. In particular it is shown that among problems with spherically…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Amir H. Fatollahi , Ahmad Shariati , Mohammad Khorrami

We will make the case that \textit{pedal coordinates} (instead of polar or Cartesian coordinates) are more natural settings in which to study force problems of classical mechanics in the plane. We will show that the trajectory of a test…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Petr Blaschke

It can be easily shown that bound orbits around a static source can exist only in 4 dimension and in none else for any long range force. This is so not only for Maxwell's electromagnetic and Newton's gravity but also for Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Naresh Dadhich , Sushant G. Ghosh , Sanjay Jhingan
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