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We investigate a circular cavity billiard within which a pair of identical hard disks of smaller but finite size is confined. Each disk shows a free motion except when bouncing elastically with its partner and with the boundary wall.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kato , N. Nakazono , K. Nakamura

We study a class of elliptic billiards with a Keplerian potential inside, considering two cases: a reflective one, where the particle reflects elastically on the boundary, and a refractive one, where the particle can cross the billiard's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Vivina L. Barutello , Anna Maria Cherubini , Irene De Blasi

The changeover from normal to super diffusion in time dependent billiards is explained analytically. The unlimited energy growth for an ensemble of bouncing particles in time dependent billiards is obtained by means of a two dimensional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-13 Matheus Hansen , David Ciro , Iberê L. Caldas , Edson D. Leonel

The seminal physical model for investigating formulations of nonlinear dynamics is the billiard. Gravitational billiards provide an experimentally accessible arena for their investigation. We present a mathematical model that captures the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-19 Alexandre E. Hartl , Bruce N. Miller , Andre P. Mazzoleni

Unbounded potentials are always utilized to strictly confine quantum dynamics and generate bound or stationary states due to the existence of quantum tunneling. However, the existed accurate Wigner solvers are often designed for either…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Zhenzhu Chen , Yunfeng Xiong , Sihong Shao

This article reports on a joint theoretical and experimental study of the Pauli quantum-mechanical stress tensor $T_{\alpha \beta}(x,y)$ for open two-dimensional chaotic billiards. In the case of a finite current flow through the system the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-12 K. -F. Berggren , D. N. Maksimov , A. F. Sadreev , R. Hoehmann , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann

Long time behavior of a unitary quantum gate $U$, acting sequentially on two subsystems of dimension $N$ each, is investigated. We derive an expression describing an arbitrary iteration of a two-qubit gate making use of a link to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Antonio Mandarino , Tomasz Linowski , Karol Życzkowski

Statistical properties for the recurrence of particles in an oval billiard with a hole in the boundary are discussed. The hole is allowed to move in the boundary under two different types of motion: (i) counterclockwise periodic circulation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-12 Matheus Hansen , R. Egydio de Carvalho , Edson D. Leonel

A quantum phase space version of the continuity equation for systems with internal degrees of freedom is derived. The $1$ -- D Dirac equation is introduced and its phase space counterpart is found. The phase space representation of free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Jaromir Tosiek , Luca Campobasso

We analyse the transport phenomena of 2D quantum billiards with convex boundary of different shape. The quantum mechanical analysis is performed by means of the poles of the S-matrix while the classical analysis is based on the motion of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 R. G. Nazmitdinov , K. N. Pichugin , I. Rotter , P. Seba

Using the continued-fraction method we solve the Caldeira-Leggett master equation in the phase-space (Wigner) representation to study Quantum ratchets. Broken spatial symmetry, irreversibility and periodic forcing allows for a net current…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Zueco , J. L. Garcia-Palacios

The Wigner function is a phase space quasi-probability distribution whose negative regions provide a direct, local signature of nonclassicality. To identify where phase-sensitive structure concentrates, we introduce local positive- and…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-05 Kyu-won Park , Soojoon Lee , Kabgyun Jeong

A new definition of the Wigner function for quantum fields coupled to curved space--time and an external Yang--Mills field is studied on the example of a scalar and a Dirac fields. The definition uses the formalism of the tangent bundles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Oleg A. Fonarev

We study the convergence towards the equilibrium for a dissipative and stochastic time-dependent oval billiard. The dynamics of the system is described by using a generic four dimensional nonlinear map for the variables: the angular…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-23 Marcus Vinicius Camillo Galia , Diego F. M. Oliveira , Edson D. Leonel

The Breathing Circle is a 2-dimensional generalization of the Fermi Accelerator. It is shown that the billiard map associated to this model has invariant curves in phase space, implying that any particle will have bounded gain of energy.

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto de Carvalho

We examine the deformation quantization of a single particle moving in one dimension (i) in the presence of an infinite potential wall, (ii) confined by an infinite square well, and (iii) bound by a delta function potential energy. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kryukov , M. A. Walton

A billiard is a dynamical system in which a particle alternates between motion in a straight line and specular reflection from a boundary. For billiards in non-convex areas bounded by segments of confocal quadrics are studied. The topology…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Viktor Moskvin

This work explores the intersection of quantum mechanics and curved spacetime by employing the Wigner formalism to investigate quantum systems in the vicinity of black holes. Specifically, we study the quantum dynamics of a probe particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 David Garcia-Garcia , Jose A. R. Cembranos

A phase space formulation of the filtering process upon an incident quantum state is developed. This formulation can explain the results of both quantum interference and delayed-choice experiments without making use of the controversial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniela Dragoman

We show that real polarization method can be effectively used to geometrically quantize physical systems with compact phase space, like the spin. Our method enables us to construct a wave function of a qubit in both position and momentum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-10 Jerzy Kijowski , Piotr Waluk , Katarzyna Senger