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Over the past two decades, High-Performance Computing (HPC) communities have developed many models for delivering education aiming to help students understand and harness the power of parallel and distributed computing. Most of these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Xi Chen , Gregory S. Gutmann , Joe Bungo

Recent years have witnessed a significant increase in the adoption of AI techniques to enhance electronic design automation. In particular, the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has sparked significant interest in LLM-assisted…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Hao Mark Chen , Zehuan Zhang , Wanru Zhao , Nicholas Lane , Hongxiang Fan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become essential in a variety of applications due to their advanced language understanding and generation capabilities. However, their computational and memory requirements pose significant challenges to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Cristobal Ortega , Yann Falevoz , Renaud Ayrignac

Smart manufacturing can significantly improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption, yet the energy demands of AI models may offset these gains. This study utilizes in-situ sensing-based prediction of geometric quality in smart machining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Danny Hoang , Anandkumar Patel , Ruimen Chen , Rajiv Malhotra , Farhad Imani

The AI datacenters are currently being deployed on a large scale to support the training and deployment of power-intensive large-language models (LLMs). Extensive amount of computation and cooling required in datacenters increase concerns…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-14 Nardos Belay Abera , Yize Chen

In the fusion community, the use of high performance computing (HPC) has been mostly dominated by heavy-duty plasma simulations, such as those based on particle-in-cell and gyrokinetic codes. However, there has been a growing interest in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 Diogo R. Ferreira

The Metaverse, a burgeoning collective virtual space merging augmented reality and persistent virtual worlds, necessitates advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and communication technologies to support immersive and interactive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Yahao Ding , Wen Shang , Minrui Xu , Zhaohui Yang , Ye Hu , Dusit Niyato , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei

HyperDimensional Computing (HDC) as a machine learning paradigm is highly interesting for applications involving continuous, semi-supervised learning for long-term monitoring. However, its accuracy is not yet on par with other Machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 William Andrew Simon , Una Pale , Tomas Teijeiro , David Atienza

We discuss the challenges and propose research directions for using AI to revolutionize the development of high-performance computing (HPC) software. AI technologies, in particular large language models, have transformed every aspect of…

High Performance Computing (HPC) aims at providing reasonably fast computing solutions to scientific and real life problems. The advent of multicore architectures is noticeable in the HPC history, because it has brought the underlying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Claude Tadonki

Modern scientific research increasingly depends on High-Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructures, yet many researchers face significant operational barriers when interacting with cluster environments, job schedulers, GPU resources, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Nourin Shahin , Izzat Alsmadi

Due to rising demands for Artificial Inteligence (AI) inference, especially in higher education, novel solutions utilising existing infrastructure are emerging. The utilisation of High-Performance Computing (HPC) has become a prevalent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Tim Trappen , Robert Keßler , Roland Pabel , Viktor Achter , Stefan Wesner

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a rapidly developing advanced technology, enabling the performance of complex tasks involving image recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous decision-making with high levels of accuracy.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Soumita Chatterjee , Sudip Ghosh , Tamal Ghosh , Hafizur Rahaman

Recent years witness a trend of applying large-scale distributed deep learning algorithms (HPC AI) in both business and scientific computing areas, whose goal is to speed up the training time to achieve a state-of-the-art quality. The HPC…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Zihan Jiang , Wanling Gao , Fei Tang , Xingwang Xiong , Lei Wang , Chuanxin Lan , Chunjie Luo , Hongxiao Li , Jianfeng Zhan

Nowadays, we are to find out solutions to huge computing problems very rapidly. It brings the idea of parallel computing in which several machines or processors work cooperatively for computational tasks. In the past decades, there are a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-02-07 Brijender Kahanwal

There is an ever-increasing need for computational power to train complex artificial intelligence (AI) & machine learning (ML) models to tackle large scientific problems. High performance computing (HPC) resources are required to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-22 David Brayford , Sofia Vallercorsa

While GPUs are responsible for training the vast majority of state-of-the-art deep learning models, the implications of their architecture are often overlooked when designing new deep learning (DL) models. As a consequence, modifying a DL…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Quentin Anthony , Jacob Hatef , Deepak Narayanan , Stella Biderman , Stas Bekman , Junqi Yin , Aamir Shafi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar Panda

The increasing interest in the usage of Artificial Intelligence techniques (AI) from the research community and industry to tackle "real world" problems, requires High Performance Computing (HPC) resources to efficiently compute and scale…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-14 David Brayford , Sofia Vallecorsa , Atanas Atanasov , Fabio Baruffa , Walter Riviera

Over the past decade, machine learning model complexity has grown at an extraordinary rate, as has the scale of the systems training such large models. However there is an alarmingly low hardware utilization (5-20%) in large scale AI…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Newsha Ardalani , Saptadeep Pal , Puneet Gupta

Deep learning has become widely used in complex AI applications. Yet, training a deep neural network (DNNs) model requires a considerable amount of calculations, long running time, and much energy. Nowadays, many-core AI accelerators (e.g.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Yuxin Wang , Qiang Wang , Shaohuai Shi , Xin He , Zhenheng Tang , Kaiyong Zhao , Xiaowen Chu