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Related papers: Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity: A Brief Overview

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In this work, we analyze the possibility of gravitationally induced matter creation in the so-called Energy-Momentum-Squared gravity (EMSG), i.e. $f(R,T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ gravity, in its dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-15 Ricardo A. C. Cipriano , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Miguel A. S. Pinto , João Luís Rosa

A simple generalization to Einstein's general relativity (GR) was recently proposed which allows a correction term $T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta}$ in the action functional of the theory. This theory is called Energy-Momentum Squared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Nasrin Nari , Mahmood Roshan

Deviations from the predictions of general relativity due to energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) are expected to become pronounced in the high density cores of neutron stars. We derive the hydrostatic equilibrium equations in EMSG and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-12 Ozgur Akarsu , John D. Barrow , Sercan Çıkıntoğlu , K. Yavuz Ekşi , Nihan Katirci

A new covariant generalization of Einstein's general relativity is developed which allows the existence of a term proportional to $T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta}$ in the action functional of the theory ($T_{\alpha\beta}$ is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-04 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

We perform the dynamical system analysis of a cosmological model in the energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) of the form $f(T_{\mu\nu} T^{\mu\nu})=\alpha\ln({\lambda}T_{\mu\nu} T^{\mu\nu})$, which is known as energy-momentum log gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-02 Giovanni Acquaviva , Nihan Katirci

We study the generalized version of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) in the Palatini formalism. This theory allows the existence of a scalar constructed with energy-momentum tensor as $T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta}$ in the generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-28 Elham Nazari , Farahnaz Sarvi , Mahmood Roshan

In this work we propose the $f(Q,T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ gravity as a further extension of the $f(Q)$ and $f(Q,T)$ gravity theories. The action involves an arbitrary function of the non-metricity $Q$ and $T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$ in the gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Prabir Rudra

Scale-independent EMSG is a particular model of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) in which the new terms in the Einstein field equations arising from the EMSG theory enter with the same power as the usual terms from Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-24 Ozgur Akarsu , N. Merve Uzun

A good definition for the energy momentum tensor of gravity (EMTG) in General Relativity (GR) is a hard, if not impossible, task. On the other hand, in its teleparallel version, known as The Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-18 J. B. Formiga

Neutron stars (NSs), superdense objects with exceptionally strong gravitational fields, provide an ideal laboratory for probing general relativity (GR) in the high-curvature regime. They also present an exciting opportunity to explore new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Sayantan Ghosh

Energy Momentum Squared Gravity (EMSG) is a cosmological model where the scale factor is non vanishing at all times and hence does not favor big bang cosmology. However, the profile of density in the radiation dominated universe shows that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-22 S. Bhattacharjee , P. K. Sahoo

We investigate the post-Newtonian (PN) dynamics of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG), with particular emphasis on the possibility of self-acceleration in $N$-body systems. A central challenge in matter-type modified gravity theories,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Elham Nazari

We investigate the linear cosmological perturbations in the context of the so-called energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) theory. Recent researches show that the EMSG theory can reproduce viable background cosmological evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Qi-Ming Fu , Xin Zhang

In this work we have investigated the dynamics of a recent modification to the general theory of relativity, the energy-momentum squared gravity model $f(R,\mathbf{T^2})$, where $R$ represents the scalar curvature and $\mathbf{T^2}$ the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Sebastian Bahamonde , Mihai Marciu , Prabir Rudra

We explore the weak field and slow motion limits, Newtonian and Post-Newtonian limits, of the energy-momentum powered gravity (EMPG), viz., the energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) of the form $f(T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})=\alpha…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-21 Ozgur Akarsu , A. Kazim Camlibel , Nihan Katirci , Ibrahim Semiz , N. Merve Uzun

In this paper, we introduce a scale-independent energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) that allows different gravitational couplings for different types of sources, which may lead to scenarios with many interesting applications/implications…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Ozgur Akarsu , Nihan Katirci , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , M. Sami

In this study, we examine the energy-momentum squared modified theory of gravity, where the squared term $T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$ is incorporated into the conventional gravitational Lagrangian. This modification aims to account for dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-03 H. R. Fazlollahi , H. Velten , H. Shojaie

We analyze the early-time isotropic cosmology in the so-called energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG). In this theory, a $T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$ term is added to the Einstein-Hilbert action, which has been shown to replace the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 Ahmed H. Barbar , Adel M. Awad , Mohammad T. AlFiky

In the momentarily comoving frame of a cosmological fluid, the determinant of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) is highly sensitive to its pressure. This component is significant during radiation-dominated epochs and becomes naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Hemza Azri , Kemal Gültekin , Adrian K. E. Tee

In this letter, we explore the $f(Q,T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu \nu})$ gravity theory, building upon the foundations laid by the $f(Q)$ and $f(Q,T)$ gravity theories. Here, $Q$ represents non-metricity and $T_{\mu\nu}$ stands for the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Aaqid Bhat , P. K. Sahoo
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