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We introduce an integrable Hamiltonian system which Lax deforms the Dirac operator D=d+d* on a finite simple graph or compact Riemannian manifold. We show that the nonlinear isospectral deformation always leads to an expansion of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Oliver Knill

We give more details about an integrable system in which the Dirac operator D=d+d^* on a finite simple graph G or Riemannian manifold M is deformed using a Hamiltonian system D'=[B,h(D)] with B=d-d^* + i b. The deformed operator D(t) = d(t)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Oliver Knill

Properties of a given symmetry group G are very important in investigation of a physical system invariant under its action. In the case of finite spin systems (magnetic rings, some planar macromolecules) the symmetry group is isomorphic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Buckiewicz , L. Dȩbski , W. Florek

We study an iso-spectral deformation of general matrix which is a natural generalization of the Toda lattice equation. We prove the integrability of the deformation, and give an explicit formula for the solution to the initial value…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuji Kodama , Jian Ye

We consider a generalization of the full symmetric Toda hierarchy where the matrix $\tilde {L}$ of the Lax pair is given by $\tilde {L}=LS$, with a full symmetric matrix $L$ and a nondegenerate diagonal matrix $S$. The key feature of the…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Yuji Kodama , Jian Ye

Under the Neumann constraints, each equation of the KdV hierarchy is decomposed into two finite dimensional systems, including the well-known Neumann model. Like in the case of the Bargmann constraint, the explicit Lax representations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Ruguang Zhou

This paper presents a new approach to the Hamiltonian structure of isomonodromic deformations of a matrix system of ODE's on a torus. An isomonodromic analogue of the $\rmSU(2)$ Calogero-Gaudin system is used for a case study of this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Kanehisa Takasaki

It is shown that a topological group G is topologically isomorphic to the isometry group of a (complete) metric space iff G coincides with its G-delta-closure in the Rajkov completion of G (resp. if G is Rajkov-complete). It is also shown…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Piotr Niemiec

We discuss some linear algebra related to the Dirac matrix D of a finite simple graph G=(V,E).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Oliver Knill

The diffeomorphism symmetry of general relativity leads in the canonical formulation to constraints, which encode the dynamics of the theory. These constraints satisfy a complicated algebra, known as Dirac's hypersurface deformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Valentin Bonzom , Bianca Dittrich

A new geometric approach to systems with boundary energy flow is developed using infinite-dimensional Dirac structures within the Lagrangian formalism. This framework satisfies a list of consistency criteria with the geometric setting of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 François Gay-Balmaz , Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Hiroaki Yoshimura

For the 1+1 dimensional Lax pair with a symplectic symmetry and cyclic symmetries, it is shown that there is a natural finite dimensional Hamiltonian system related to it by presenting a unified Lax matrix. The Liouville integrability of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 Zi-Xiang Zhou

In this article we give a geometrical description of the (in general non-selfadjoint) in/out Laplacian $\mathcal{L}^{+/-} = (d^{+/-})^* d$ and adjacency matrix on digraphs with arbitrary weights, where $(d^{+/-})^*$ is the adjoint of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Fernando Lledó , Ignacio Sevillano

For a compact convex subset K with non-empty interior in a finite-dimensional vector space, let G be the group of all smooth diffeomorphisms of K which fix the boundary of K pointwise. We show that G is a C^0-regular infinite-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Helge Glockner , Karl-Hermann Neeb

We construct a two-dimensional family of integrable coupled Dirac--scalar field theories in $1+1$ dimensions, parameterized by $(\thz,\alpha)\in[0,\pi/2]^2$, whose Lax connection takes values in $\slC$ throughout. The family arises as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Laith H. Haddad

We consider conformally flat hypersurfaces in four dimensional space forms with their associated Guichard nets and Lam\'e's system of equations. We show that the symmetry group of the Lam\'e's system, satisfying Guichard condition, is given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-18 João Paulo dos Santos , Keti Tenenblat

A generic-curved spacetime Dirac-like equation in 3D is constructed. It has, owing to the $\bar{SL}(n,R)$ group deunitarizing automorphism, a physically correct unitarity and flat spacetime particle properties. The construction is achieved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Djordje Sijacki

Let $\frak g$ be the finite dimensional simple Lie algebra associated to an indecomposable and symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix $C=(a_{ij})_{n\times n}$ of finite type and let $\frak d$ be a finite dimensional Lie algebra related to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Eun-Hee Cho , Sei-Qwon Oh

We construct smooth symplectic resolutions of the quotient of R^2 under some infinite discrete sub-group of GL_2(R) preserving a log-symplectic structure. This extends from algebraic geometry to smooth real differential geometry the Du Val…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Hichem Lassoued , Camille Laurent-Gengoux

The Dunkl--Dirac operator is a deformation of the Dirac operator by means of Dunkl derivatives. We investigate the symmetry algebra generated by the elements supercommuting with the Dunkl--Dirac operator and its dual symbol. This symmetry…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Hendrik De Bie , Alexis Langlois-Rémillard , Roy Oste , Joris Van der Jeugt
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