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Functional connectivity plays an essential role in modern neuroscience. The modality sheds light on the brain's functional and structural aspects, including mechanisms behind multiple pathologies. One such pathology is schizophrenia which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-07 Maksim Zhdanov , Saskia Steinmann , Nico Hoffmann

Graph neural network, as a powerful graph representation technique based on deep learning, has shown superior performance and attracted considerable research interest. However, it has not been fully considered in graph neural network for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Xiao Wang , Houye Ji , Chuan Shi , Bai Wang , Peng Cui , P. Yu , Yanfang Ye

Multimodal schizophrenia assessment systems have gained traction over the last few years. This work introduces a schizophrenia assessment system to discern between prominent symptom classes of schizophrenia and predict an overall…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Gowtham Premananth , Carol Espy-Wilson

The integration of multimodal medical imaging can provide complementary and comprehensive information for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, in clinical practice, since positron emission tomography (PET) is often missing,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Fuyou Mao , Lixin Lin , Ming Jiang , Dong Dai , Chao Yang , Hao Zhang , Yan Tang

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms have the potential to provide new insights into psychiatric disorders. Here we create a DRL model of schizophrenia: a complex psychotic disorder characterized by anhedonia, avoidance, temporal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-30 Xena Al-Hejji , Santina Duarte , Jose Guillermo Gomez Castro , Edgar Bermudez Contreras , Eric Chalmers

Accurate diagnosis of psychiatric disorders plays a critical role in improving the quality of life for patients and potentially supports the development of new treatments. Many studies have been conducted on machine learning techniques that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-15 Takashi Matsubara , Tetsuo Tashiro , Kuniaki Uehara

The high-dimensional features extracted from large-scale unlabeled data via various pretrained models with diverse architectures are referred to as heterogeneous multiview data. Most existing unsupervised transfer learning methods fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jie Chen , Yuanbiao Gou , Chuanbin Liu , Zhu Wang , Xi Peng

Deep learning approaches, together with neuroimaging techniques, play an important role in psychiatric disorders classification. Previous studies on psychiatric disorders diagnosis mainly focus on using functional connectivity matrices of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-05 Guoxin Wang , Xuyang Cao , Shan An , Fengmei Fan , Chao Zhang , Jinsong Wang , Feng Yu , Zhiren Wang

Electrocardiograms (ECG), which record the electrophysiological activity of the heart, have become a crucial tool for diagnosing these diseases. In recent years, the application of deep learning techniques has significantly improved the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Wei Huang , Ning Wang , Panpan Feng , Haiyan Wang , Zongmin Wang , Bing Zhou

In this paper, we present an attention mechanism scheme to improve person re-identification task. Inspired by biology, we propose Self Attention Grid (SAG) to discover the most informative parts from a high-resolution image using its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Jean-Paul Ainam , Ke Qin , Guisong Liu

Diagnosing seizure onset zone (SOZ) is a challenge in neurosurgery, where stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) serves as a critical technique. In sEEG SOZ identification, the existing studies focus solely on the intra-patient representation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Huachao Yan , Kailing Guo , Shiwei Song , Yihai Dai , Xiaoqiang Wei , Xiaofen Xing , Xiangmin Xu

Automatic vessel segmentation is paramount for developing next-generation interventional navigation systems. However, current approaches suffer from suboptimal segmentation performances due to significant challenges in intraoperative images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-01 De-Xing Huang , Xiao-Hu Zhou , Xiao-Liang Xie , Shi-Qi Liu , Shuang-Yi Wang , Zhen-Qiu Feng , Mei-Jiang Gui , Hao Li , Tian-Yu Xiang , Bo-Xian Yao , Zeng-Guang Hou

With the recent technological advances, biological datasets, often represented by networks (i.e., graphs) of interacting entities, proliferate with unprecedented complexity and heterogeneity. Although modern network science opens new…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Islem Rekik , Mustafa Burak Gurbuz

Automated classification of clinical transcriptions into medical specialties is essential for routing, coding, and clinical decision support, yet prior work on the widely used MTSamples benchmark suffers from severe data leakage caused by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Pronob Kumar Barman , Pronoy Kumar Barman

Functional connections in the brain are frequently represented by weighted networks, with nodes representing locations in the brain, and edges representing the strength of connectivity between these locations. One challenge in analyzing…

Applications · Statistics 2022-09-28 Yura Kim , Daniel Kessler , Elizaveta Levina

Magnetic resonance imaging is a fundamental tool to reach a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and monitoring its progression. Although several attempts have been made to segment multiple sclerosis lesions using artificial intelligence, fully…

Electroencephalography (EEG) signal decoding is a key technology that translates brain activity into executable commands, laying the foundation for direct brain-machine interfacing and intelligent interaction. To address the inherent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Xiangrui Cai , Shaocheng Ma , Lei Cao , Jie Li , Tianyu Liu , Yilin Dong

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a severe case of coronary artery disease (CAD) and ultimately, its detection is substantial to prevent progressive damage to the myocardium. In this study, we propose a novel view-fusion model named…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ilke Adalioglu , Mete Ahishali , Aysen Degerli , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Accurate diagnosis of brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors remains a critical challenge in medical imaging. Conventional methods based on manual MRI analysis are often inefficient and error-prone. To address this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Sumshun Nahar Eity , Mahin Montasir Afif , Tanisha Fairooz , Md. Mortuza Ahmmed , Md Saef Ullah Miah

Accurate classification of breast cancer histopathology images is pivotal for early oncological diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.However, conventional deep learning architectures often encounter performance degradation under limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Lin-Guo Gao , Suxing Liu