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Classical planning representation languages based on first-order logic have preliminarily been used to model and solve robotic task planning problems. Wider adoption of these representation languages, however, is hindered by the limitations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Angeline Aguinaldo , Evan Patterson , James Fairbanks , William Regli , Jaime Ruiz

Statistical topic models efficiently facilitate the exploration of large-scale data sets. Many models have been developed and broadly used to summarize the semantic structure in news, science, social media, and digital humanities. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Jian Tang , Cheng Li , Ming Zhang , Qiaozhu Mei

In this work, we focus on the problem of retrieving relevant arguments for a query claim covering diverse aspects. State-of-the-art methods rely on explicit mappings between claims and premises, and thus are unable to utilize large…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Michael Fromm , Max Berrendorf , Sandra Obermeier , Thomas Seidl , Evgeniy Faerman

Reinforcement learning allows solving complex tasks, however, the learning tends to be task-specific and the sample efficiency remains a challenge. We present Plan2Explore, a self-supervised reinforcement learning agent that tackles both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Ramanan Sekar , Oleh Rybkin , Kostas Daniilidis , Pieter Abbeel , Danijar Hafner , Deepak Pathak

Several physical architectures allow for measurement-based quantum computing using sequential preparation of cluster states by means of probabilistic quantum gates. In such an approach, the order in which partial resources are combined to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Kieling , D. Gross , J. Eisert

Most of computer science focuses on automatically solving given computational problems. I focus on automatically inventing or discovering problems in a way inspired by the playful behavior of animals and humans, to train a more and more…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Jürgen Schmidhuber

Multi-class novelty detection is increasingly becoming an important area of research due to the continuous increase in the number of object categories. It tries to answer the pertinent question: given a test sample, should we even try to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Supritam Bhattacharjee , Devraj Mandal , Soma Biswas

Conceptual architecture involves a highly creative exploration of novel ideas, often taken from other disciplines as architects consider radical new forms, materials, textures and colors for buildings. While today's generative AI systems…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Soo Ling Lim , Peter J Bentley , Fuyuki Ishikawa

We introduce a new count-based optimistic exploration algorithm for Reinforcement Learning (RL) that is feasible in environments with high-dimensional state-action spaces. The success of RL algorithms in these domains depends crucially on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Jarryd Martin , Suraj Narayanan Sasikumar , Tom Everitt , Marcus Hutter

Finding roots of equations is at the heart of most computational science. A well-known and widely used iterative algorithm is the Newton's method. However, its convergence depends heavily on the initial guess, with poor choices often…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Ankush Aggarwal , Sanjay Pant

When query evaluation produces too many tuples, a new approach in query answering is to retrieve a diverse subset of them. The standard approach for measuring the diversity of a set of tuples is to use a distance function between tuples,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Marcelo Arenas , Timo Camillo Merkl , Reinhard Pichler , Cristian Riveros

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to computing the contribution of input tuples to the result of the query, quantified by the Banzhaf and Shapley values. In contrast to prior algorithmic work that focuses on…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Omer Abramovich , Daniel Deutch , Nave Frost , Ahmet Kara , Dan Olteanu

We investigate the use of attentional neural network layers in order to learn a `behavior characterization' which can be used to drive novelty search and curiosity-based policies. The space is structured towards answering a particular…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Nicholas Guttenberg , Martin Biehl , Nathaniel Virgo , Ryota Kanai

New retrieval tasks have always been emerging, thus urging the development of new retrieval models. However, instantiating a retrieval model for each new retrieval task is resource-intensive and time-consuming, especially for a retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Juhao Liang , Chen Zhang , Zhengyang Tang , Jie Fu , Dawei Song , Benyou Wang

With the rise of large language models, neural text summarization has advanced significantly in recent years. However, even state-of-the-art models continue to rely heavily on high-quality human-annotated data for training and evaluation.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Petros Stylianos Giouroukis , Alexios Gidiotis , Grigorios Tsoumakas

We propose a form of parallel computing on classical computers that is based on matrix product states. The virtual parallelization is accomplished by representing bits with matrices and by evolving these matrices from an initial product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-25 Claudio Chamon , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

We consider the problem of Active Search, where a maximum of relevant objects - ideally all relevant objects - should be retrieved with the minimum effort or minimum time. Typically, there are two main challenges to face when tackling this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Jean-Michel Renders

When to solve math problems, most language models take a sampling strategy to predict next word according conditional probabilities. In the math reasoning step, it may generate wrong answer. Considering math problems are deterministic, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Gang Chen

Modern saturation-based Automated Theorem Provers typically implement the superposition calculus for reasoning about first-order logic with or without equality. Practical implementations of this calculus use a variety of literal selections…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Giles Reger , Martin Suda , Andrei Voronkov , Krystof Hoder

We present a new computing model for intrinsic rewards in reinforcement learning that addresses the limitations of existing surprise-driven explorations. The reward is the novelty of the surprise rather than the surprise norm. We estimate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Hung Le , Kien Do , Dung Nguyen , Svetha Venkatesh