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Material characterization using electron micrographs is a crucial but challenging task with applications in various fields, such as semiconductors, quantum materials, batteries, etc. The challenges in categorizing electron micrographs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Rajat Kumar Sarkar , Sreeja Gangasani , Venkataramana Runkana

Modeling temporal multimodal data poses significant challenges in classification tasks, particularly in capturing long-range temporal dependencies and intricate cross-modal interactions. Audiovisual data, as a representative example, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Feng Xu , Hui Wang , Yuting Huang , Danwei Zhang , Zizhu Fan

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated strong performance in visual recognition tasks, but their inherent reliance on regular grid structures limits their capacity to model complex topological relationships and non-local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Feiyue Zhao , Zhichao Zhang

Accurate prediction of molecular properties is essential in drug discovery and related fields. However, existing graph neural networks (GNNs) often struggle to simultaneously capture both local and global molecular structures. In this work,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 XiaYu Liu , Chao Fan , Yang Liu , Hou-biao Li

Automatic emotion recognition (AER) based on enriched multimodal inputs, including text, speech, and visual clues, is crucial in the development of emotionally intelligent machines. Although complex modality relationships have been proven…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Shuyun Tang , Zhaojie Luo , Guoshun Nan , Yuichiro Yoshikawa , Ishiguro Hiroshi

Emotion recognition is relevant in various domains, ranging from healthcare to human-computer interaction. Physiological signals, being beyond voluntary control, offer reliable information for this purpose, unlike speech and facial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Eleonora Lopez , Aurelio Uncini , Danilo Comminiello

Characterization of materials via electron micrographs is an important and challenging task in several materials processing industries. Classification of electron micrographs is complex due to the high intra-class dissimilarity, high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Rajat Kumar Sarkar , Venkataramana Runkana

Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) effectively model complex high-order relationships in domains like protein interactions and social networks by connecting multiple vertices through hyperedges, enhancing modeling capabilities, and reducing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Yue Gao , Yifan Feng , Shiquan Liu , Xiangmin Han , Shaoyi Du , Zongze Wu , Han Hu

Recommender systems are pivotal in delivering personalised user experiences across various domains. However, capturing the heterophily patterns and the multi-dimensional nature of user-item interactions poses significant challenges. To…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Darnbi Sakong , Thanh Tam Nguyen

Molecular representation learning, a cornerstone for downstream tasks like molecular captioning and molecular property prediction, heavily relies on Graph Neural Networks (GNN). However, GNN suffers from the over-smoothing problem, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Zihang Shao , Wentao Lei , Lei Wang , Wencai Ye , Li Liu

The attention mechanism enables graph neural networks (GNNs) to learn the attention weights between the target node and its one-hop neighbors, thereby improving the performance further. However, most existing GNNs are oriented toward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Yundong Sun , Dongjie Zhu , Haiwen Du , Zhaoshuo Tian

In this paper, we present a hypergraph neural networks (HGNN) framework for data representation learning, which can encode high-order data correlation in a hypergraph structure. Confronting the challenges of learning representation for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Yifan Feng , Haoxuan You , Zizhao Zhang , Rongrong Ji , Yue Gao

Hypergraphs are a generalized data structure of graphs to model higher-order correlations among entities, which have been successfully adopted into various research domains. Meanwhile, HyperGraph Neural Network (HGNN) is currently the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Jing Huang , Xiaolin Huang , Jie Yang

Villages areas hold significant importance in the study of human-land relationships. However, with the advancement of urbanization, the gradual disappearance of spatial characteristics and the homogenization of landscapes have emerged as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Jiaxin Zhang , Zehong Zhu , Junye Deng , Yunqin Li , and Bowen Wang

In this paper, we propose a data representation model that demonstrates hierarchical feature learning using nsNMF. We extend unit algorithm into several layers. Experiments with document and image data successfully discovered feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Hyun Ah Song , Soo-Young Lee

Protein representation learning is critical for numerous biological tasks. Recently, large transformer-based protein language models (pLMs) pretrained on large scale protein sequences have demonstrated significant success in sequence-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xuefeng Liu , Songhao Jiang , Chih-chan Tien , Jinbo Xu , Rick Stevens

In the field of chemistry, the objective is to create novel molecules with desired properties, facilitating accurate property predictions for applications such as material design and drug screening. However, existing graph deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Venkataramana Runkana

Many real-world graphs (networks) are heterogeneous with different types of nodes and edges. Heterogeneous graph embedding, aiming at learning the low-dimensional node representations of a heterogeneous graph, is vital for various…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Wentao Xu , Yingce Xia , Weiqing Liu , Jiang Bian , Jian Yin , Tie-Yan Liu

In this work, we introduce a hypergraph representation learning framework called Hypergraph Neural Networks (HNN) that jointly learns hyperedge embeddings along with a set of hyperedge-dependent embeddings for each node in the hypergraph.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Ryan Aponte , Ryan A. Rossi , Shunan Guo , Jane Hoffswell , Nedim Lipka , Chang Xiao , Gromit Chan , Eunyee Koh , Nesreen Ahmed

Node classification on graph data is a major problem, and various graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed. Variants of GNNs such as H2GCN and CPF outperform graph convolutional networks (GCNs) by improving on the weaknesses of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Yuga Oishi , Ken Kaneiwa
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