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The performance of face detection has been largely improved with the development of convolutional neural network. However, the occlusion issue due to mask and sunglasses, is still a challenging problem. The improvement on the recall of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Jianfeng Wang , Ye Yuan , Gang Yu

In the absence of vaccines or medicines to stop COVID-19, one of the effective methods to slow the spread of the coronavirus and reduce the overloading of healthcare is to wear a face mask. Nevertheless, to mandate the use of face masks or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Chun-Wei Yang , Thanh-Hai Phung , Hong-Han Shuai , Wen-Huang Cheng

This paper proposes a method for utilizing thermal features of the hand for the purpose of presentation attack detection (PAD) that can be employed in a hand biometrics system's pipeline. By envisaging two different operational modes of our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Ewelina Bartuzi , Mateusz Trokielewicz

Although modern face verification systems are accessible and accurate, they are not always robust to pose variance and occlusions. Moreover, accurate models require a large amount of data to train. We structure our experiments to operate on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Kaushal Bhogale , Nishant Shankar , Adheesh Juvekar , Asutosh Padhi

In this paper, we evaluate the effects of occlusions in the performance of a face recognition pipeline that uses a ResNet backbone. The classifier was trained on a subset of the CelebA-HQ dataset containing 5,478 images from 307 classes, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Tomas M. Borges , Teofilo E. de Campos , Ricardo de Queiroz

Recent face presentation attack detection (PAD) leverages domain adaptation (DA) and domain generalization (DG) techniques to address performance degradation on unknown domains. However, DA-based PAD methods require access to unlabeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Meiling Fang , Naser Damer

Face recognition remains a challenging task in unconstrained scenarios, especially when faces are partially occluded. To improve the robustness against occlusion, augmenting the training images with artificial occlusions has been proved as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Mingjie He , Jie Zhang , Shiguang Shan , Xiao Liu , Zhongqin Wu , Xilin Chen

Face presentation attack detection (PAD) has been an urgent problem to be solved in the face recognition systems. Conventional approaches usually assume the testing and training are within the same domain; as a result, they may not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Guoqing Wang , Hu Han , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Wearing a mask is a strong protection against the COVID-19 pandemic, even though the vaccine has been successfully developed and is widely available. However, many people wear them incorrectly. This observation prompts us to devise an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Yixin Hu , Xingyu Li

Currently, it is ever more common to access online services for activities which formerly required physical attendance. From banking operations to visa applications, a significant number of processes have been digitised, especially since…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Daniel Benalcazar , Juan E. Tapia , Sebastian Gonzalez , Christoph Busch

Due to the epidemic of the coronavirus (Covid-19) and its rapid spread around the world, the world has faced an enormous crisis. To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, the World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced the use of masks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Abolfazl Younesi , Reza Afrouzian , Yousef Seyfari

Face recognition can benefit from the utilization of depth data captured using low-cost cameras, in particular for presentation attack detection purposes. Depth video output from these capture devices can however contain defects such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Torsten Schlett , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

3D mask presentation attack detection is crucial for protecting face recognition systems against the rising threat of 3D mask attacks. While most existing methods utilize multimodal features or remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) signals to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Fangling Jiang , Qi Li , Bing Liu , Weining Wang , Caifeng Shan , Zhenan Sun , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Voice biometric systems based on automatic speaker verification (ASV) are exposed to \textit{spoofing} attacks which may compromise their security. To increase the robustness against such attacks, anti-spoofing or presentation attack…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-05 Alejandro Gomez-Alanis , Jose A. Gonzalez-Lopez , Antonio M. Peinado

The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended wearing face masks as one of the most effective measures to prevent COVID-19 transmission. In many countries, it is now mandatory to wear face masks, specially in public places. Since…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Junaed Younus Khan , Md Abdullah Al Alamin

Face presentation attacks (PA), also known as spoofing attacks, pose a substantial threat to biometric systems that rely on facial recognition systems, such as access control systems, mobile payments, and identity verification systems. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Usman Muhammad , Md Ziaul Hoque , Mourad Oussalah , Jorma Laaksonen

Concatenation of the deep network representations extracted from different facial patches helps to improve face recognition performance. However, the concatenated facial template increases in size and contains redundant information.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Yuhang Wu , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

Although person re-identification has made impressive progress, occlusion caused by obstacles remains an unsettled issue in real applications. The difficulty lies in the mismatch between incomplete occluded samples and holistic identity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Lei Tan , Yingshi Luan , Pincong Zou , Pingyang Dai , Liujuan Cao

Facial representation pre-training is crucial for tasks like facial recognition, expression analysis, and virtual reality. However, existing methods face three key challenges: (1) failing to capture distinct facial features and fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yin Xie , Zhichao Chen , Zeyu Xiao , Yongle Zhao , Xiang An , Kaicheng Yang , Zimin Ran , Jia Guo , Ziyong Feng , Jiankang Deng

Face Recognition (FR) systems are being used in a variety of applications, including road crossings, banking, and mobile banking. The widespread use of FR systems has raised concerns about the safety of face biometrics against spoofing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Soham S. Sarpotdar