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In 1926 S. Nakajima (= A. Matsumura) showed that any convex body in $\R^3$ with constant width, constant brightness, and boundary of class $C^2$ is a ball. We show that the regularity assumption on the boundary is unnecessary, so that balls…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph Howard

We investigate geometrical properties and inequalities satisfied by the complex difference body, in the sense of studying which of the classical ones for the difference body have an analog in the complex framework. Among others we give an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Judit Abardia , Eugenia Saorín Gómez

In this paper, we provide a rigorous computer-assisted proof (CAP) of the conjecture that there exists a unique convex central configuration for any four fixed positive masses in a given order belonging to a closed domain in the mass space.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Shanzhong Sun , Zhifu Xie , Peng You

Multidimensional cosmological models in the presence of a bare cosmological constant and a perfect fluid are investigated under dimensional reduction to 4-dimensional effective models. Stable compactification of the internal spaces is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk

We consider the 4-body problem in spaces of constant curvature and study the existence of spherical and hyperbolic rectangular solutions, i.e. equiangular quadrilateral motions on spheres and hyperbolic spheres. We focus on relative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Brendan Thorn

In this paper, we give a uniform upper bound on the rational points of bounded height provided by conics in a cubic surface. For this target, we give a generalized version of the global determinant method of Salberger by Arakelov geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Chunhui Liu

We comment on approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem in 4+1 dimensions, with the Standard Model fields confined to a 3-brane. We show that requiring maximal 4D symmetry only on this 3-brane (and not on all other 3-branes that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Josef Seitz

In the present paper we consider anisotropic cosmological vacuum solutions in (4+1) dimensional general quadratic gravity. In particular, we present a solution with 3 equal and 1 different Hubble parameters, and study its stability. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 Daniel Müller , Alexey Toporensky

Our goal is to establish existence with suitable initial data of solutions to general parabolic equation in one dimension, $u_t = L(u_x)_x$, where $L$ is merely a monotone function. We also expose the basic properties of solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Piotr Bogusław Mucha , Piotr Rybka

The mean width of a convex body is the average distance between parallel supporting hyperplanes when the normal direction is chosen uniformly over the sphere. The Simplex Mean Width Conjecture (SMWC) is a longstanding open problem that says…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Aaron Goldsmith

The mean width is a measure on three-dimensional convex bodies that enjoys equal status with volume and surface area [Rota]. As the phrase suggests, it is the mean of a probability density f. We verify formulas for mean widths of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Steven R. Finch

The intrinsic volumes are measures of the content of a convex body. This paper uses probabilistic and information-theoretic methods to study the sequence of intrinsic volumes of a convex body. The main result states that the intrinsic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Martin Lotz , Michael B. McCoy , Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Joel A. Tropp

The hypothesis is discussed that our universe is really 5--dimensional with a nonzero cosmological constant that produces a large negative curvature. In this scenario, the observable flat 4--dimensional universe is identified with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christof Schmidhuber

We show by finding an explicit parametrization that a 4th degree surface which arises as a necessary condition for the existence of a perfect cuboid is a rational surface, i.e. birationally equivalent over $\mathbb Q$ to a plane.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-24 John R. Ramsden

This is a note constructing a certain weight 4 automorphic form on the moduli space of cubic surfaces, posted here because it is referred to in math.AG/0002066

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. E. Borcherds

Warped compactification of the six-dimensional bulk with a negative cosmological constant is realized with a 4-brane along with an abelian gauge theory. No fine tuning of couplings are needed to obtain the vanishing cosmological constant in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Hayakawa , K. -I. Izawa

After the existence proof of the first remarkably stable simple choreographic motion-- the figure eight of the planar three-body problem by Chenciner and Montgomery in 2000, a great number of simple choreographic solutions have been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Tiancheng Ouyang , Zhifu Xie

The intersection $L$ of two different non-opposite hemispheres $G$ and $H$ of a $d$-dimensional sphere $S^d$ is called a lune. By the thickness of $L$ we mean the distance of the centers of the $(d-1)$-dimensional hemispheres bounding $L$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Marek Lassak , Michał Musielak

The conic sections, as well as the solids obtained by revolving these curves, and many of their surprising properties, were already studied by Greek mathematicians since at least the fourth century B.C. Some of these properties come to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Óscar Ciaurri , Emilio Fernández , L. Roncal

Lipschitz constants for the width and diameter functions of a convex body in $\mathbb R^n$ are found in terms of its diameter and thickness (maximum and minimum of both functions). Also, a dual approach to thickness is proposed.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov , Pascal J. Thomas