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The symplectic quantization scheme proposed for matter scalar fields in the companion paper "Symplectic quantization I" is generalized here to the case of space-time quantum fluctuations. Symplectic quantization considers an explicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-31 Giacomo Gradenigo

This study demonstrates that the common practice of determining spontaneous Lorentz violation via the minimum of a Lagrangian potential is generally incorrect. By analyzing the Hamiltonian structure and constraints of vector fields, we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Jie Zhu , Hao Li , Zhi Xiao

We perform the canonical Hamiltonian analysis of a topological gauge theory, that can be seen both as a theory defined on a four dimensional spacetime region with boundaries --the bulk theory--, or as a theory defined on the boundary of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-18 Alejandro Corichi , Tatjana Vukašinac

We further explore the counter-term subtraction definition of charges (e.g., energy) for classical gravitating theories in spacetimes of relevance to gauge/gravity dualities; i.e., in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spaces and their kin. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Hollands , A. Ishibashi , D. Marolf

These notes are an introduction to asymptotic symmetries in gauge theories, with a focus on general relativity in four dimensions. We explain how to impose consistent sets of boundary conditions in the gauge fixing approach and how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-05 Romain Ruzziconi

The boundary problem is considered for inhomogeneous increasing random walks on the square lattice ${\mathbb Z}_+^2$ with weighted edges. Explicit solutions are given for some instances related to the classical and generalized number…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Alexander Gnedin

There is a review of the physical theories needing Dirac-Bergmann theory of constraints at the Hamiltonian level due to the existence of gauge symmetries. It contains: i) the treatment of systems of point particles in special relativity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 Luca Lusanna

There are many examples where geometry and gravity are concepts that emerge from a theory of quantum mechanics without gravity. This suggests thinking of gravity as an exotic phase of matter. Quantifying this phase in the Landau paradigm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Edgar Shaghoulian

We consider the field theory of $N$ massless bosons which are free except for an interaction localized on the boundary of their 1+1 dimensional world. The boundary action is the sum of two pieces: a periodic potential and a coupling to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ali Yegulalp

In this paper, we study the overlaps of wavefunctionals prepared by turning on sources in the Euclidean path integral. For nearby states, these overlaps give rise to a Kahler structure on the space of sources, which is naturally induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Alexandre Belin , Aitor Lewkowycz , Gábor Sárosi

We present a covariant multisymplectic formulation for the Einstein-Hilbert model of General Relativity. As it is described by a second-order singular Lagrangian, this is a gauge field theory with constraints. The use of the unified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

Among all electromagnetic theories which (a) are derivable from a Lagrangian, (b) satisfy the dominant energy condition, and (c) in the weak field limit coincide with classical linear electromagnetics, we identify a certain subclass with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We propose a method to reconstruct the metric and its arbitrary-order derivatives at the horizon for any static, planar-symmetric black hole, using an infinite set of discrete pole-skipping points in momentum space where the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Zhenkang Lu , Cheng Ran , Shao-feng Wu

The semi-classical quantisation of the two lowest energy static solutions of boundary sine-Gordon model is considered. A relation between the Lagrangian and bootstrap parameters is established by comparing their quantum corrected energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Kormos , L. Palla

Boundary charges in gauge theories (like the ADM mass in general relativity) can be understood as integrals of linear conserved n-2 forms of the free theory obtained by linearization around the background. These forms are associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Glenn Barnich

We consider the transmission problem for the Laplace equation on an infinite three-dimensional wedge, determining the complex parameters for which the problem is well-posed, and characterizing the infinite multiplicity nature of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Karl-Mikael Perfekt

Application of the symplectic particle-in-cell algorithm proposed by H.~Qin {\it et al.} to space-charge in cyclotrons.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Thomas Planche , Paul Matthew Jung

In this paper we use the method of layer potentials to study $L^2$ boundary value problems in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ for a family of second order elliptic systems with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients, arising in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Carlos Kenig , Zhongwei Shen

Gauge symmetries indicate redundancies in the description of the relevant degrees of freedom of a given field theory and restrict the nature of observable quantities. One of the problems faced by emergent theories of relativistic fields is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-08 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Luis J. Garay

We present a new description of discrete space-time in 1+1 dimensions in terms of a set of elementary geometrical units that represent its independent classical degrees of freedom. This is achieved by means of a binary encoding that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-30 Silke Weinfurtner , Gemma De las Cuevas , Miguel Angel Martin-Delgado , Hans J. Briegel