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Vortices symmetric with respect to simultaneous parity and time reversing transformations are considered on the square lattice in the framework of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The existence and stability of vortex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-22 Haitao Xu , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We study isolated quotient singularities by finite and linearly reductive group schemes (lrq singularities for short) and show that they satisfy many, but not all, of the known properties of finite quotient singularities in characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Christian Liedtke , Gebhard Martin , Yuya Matsumoto

Ratner's theorem implies topological rigidity of immersed totally geodesic subspaces of noncompact type in finite-volume locally symmetric spaces. In higher rank and infinite volume, however, counter-examples to this rigidity have remained…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Subhadip Dey , Hee Oh

We discuss a theoretical framework to define an optimal sub-grid closure for shell models of turbulence. The closure is based on the ansatz that consecutive shell multipliers are short-range correlated, following the third hypothesis of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 Luca Biferale , Alexei A. Mailybaev , Giorgio Parisi

We study the structure of a $3-$Leibniz algebra $T$ graded by an arbitrary abelian group $G,$ which is considered of arbitrary dimension and over an arbitrary base field $\bbbf.$ We show that $T$ is of the form $T=\uu\oplus\sum_jI_j,$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Valiollah Khalili

Mechanical instability takes different forms in various ordered and disordered systems. We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in two disordered central-force lattice models near mechanical instability: randomly diluted triangular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Leyou Zhang , Xiaoming Mao

Remarkably accurate fine structure constants are calculated from assumptions further developed from two earlier publications. We have put together a series of energy scales related to various physical phenomena such as the Planck scale, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Holger Bech Nielsen

The stratified structure of the configuration space $\mb G^N = G \times ... \times G$ reduced with respect to the action of $G$ by inner automorphisms is investigated for $G = SU(3) .$ This is a finite dimensional model coming from lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Charzyński , J. Kijowski , G. Rudolph , M. Schmidt

A class of topological spaces is topologically rigid if any two spaces with the same fundamental group are also homeomorphic. Topological rigidity, in addition to its intrinsic interest, has been useful for solving abstract commensurability…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Yandi Wu

SQG describes the 2D active transport of a scalar field, such as temperature, which -- when properly rescaled -- shares the same physical dimension of length/time as the advecting velocity field. This duality has motivated analogies with 3D…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-21 Nicolas Valade , Jérémie Bec , Simon Thalabard

The static and dynamic properties of a Cosserat-type lattice interface of finite thickness are studied, so that both displacements and rotational degrees of freedom are taken into account. The model allows considering interfaces with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-02 Aleksey A. Vasiliev , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Massimo Ruzzene

We study the static and dynamic structure of thermally fluctuating elastic thin sheets by investigating the overdamped dynamic F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an equation, in which the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an equation from elasticity theory is driven by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-10 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav

A multiscale reduced description of turbulent free shear flows in the presence of strong stabilizing density stratification is derived via asymptotic analysis of the Boussinesq equations in the simultaneous limits of small Froude and large…

Finding interesting symmetrical topological structures in high-dimensional systems is an important problem in statistical machine learning. Limited amount of available high-dimensional data and its sensitivity to noise pose computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-14 Kallol Roy , Anh Tong , Jaesik Choi

Velocity and density structure factors are measured over a hydrodynamic range of scales in a horizontal quasi-2d fluidized granular experiment, with packing fractions $\phi\in[10%,40%]$. The fluidization is realized by vertically vibrating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Puglisi , A. Gnoli , G. Gradenigo , A. Sarracino , D. Villamaina

We develop an analytic framework to understand fragmentation in turbulent, self-gravitating media. Previously, we showed some properties of turbulence can be predicted with the excursion-set formalism. Here, we generalize to fully…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Philip F. Hopkins

Isometric class of minimal surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb{R}^3$ has the rigidity: if two simply connected minimal surfaces are isometric, then one of them is congruent to a surface in the specific one-parameter family, called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Shintaro Akamine

Reduction of flow compressibility with the corresponding ideally invariant helicities, universally for various fluid models of neutral and ionized gases, can be argued statistically and associated with the geometrical scenario in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Jian-Zhou Zhu

In a previous communication (W.J.T. Bos and J.-P. Bertoglio 2006, Phys. Fluids, 18, 031706), a self-consistent Markovian triadic closure was presented. The detailed derivation of this closure is given here, relating it to the Direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-16 Wouter Bos , Jean-Pierre Bertoglio

A rigorous derivation and validation for linear fluid-structure-interaction (FSI) equations for a rigid-body-motion problem is performed in an Eulerian framework. We show that the added-stiffness terms arising in the formulation of Fanion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Prabal S. Negi , Ardeshir Hanifi , Dan S. Henningson