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Klep and Schweighofer asked whether the Nirgendsnegativsemide-finitheitsstellensatz holds for a symmetric noncommutative polynomial whose evaluations at bounded self-adjoint operators on any nontrivial Hilbert space are not negative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Hao Liang , Sizhuo Yan , Jianting Yang , Lihong Zhi

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a closed path having no zig-zag walks, a kind of non-simple thin polyomino. In this paper we give a combinatorial interpretation of the $h$-polynomial of $K[\mathcal{P}]$, showing that it is the rook polynomial of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Carmelo Cisto , Francesco Navarra , Rosanna Utano

An ideal of a local polynomial ring can be described by calculating a standard basis with respect to a local monomial ordering. However standard basis algorithms are not numerically stable. Instead we can describe the ideal numerically by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Robert Krone

The Hilbert scheme $\mathbf{Hilb}_{p(t)}^{n}$ parametrizes closed subschemes and families of closed subschemes in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ with a fixed Hilbert polynomial $p(t)$. It is classically realized as a closed subscheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Jerome Brachat , Paolo Lella , Bernard Mourrain , Margherita Roggero

In this paper we develop techniques that eliminate the need of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) from various (almost all) known results about deterministic polynomial factoring over finite fields. Our main result shows that given a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-02-08 Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Lajos Rónyai , Nitin Saxena

While the P vs NP problem is mainly approached form the point of view of discrete mathematics, this paper proposes reformulations into the field of abstract algebra, geometry, fourier analysis and of continuous global optimization - which…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Jarek Duda

In this work, our aim is to obtain conditions to assure polynomial approximation in Hilbert spaces $L^{2}(\mu)$, with $\mu$ a compactly supported measure in the complex plane, in terms of properties of the associated moment matrix to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Carmen Escribano , Raquel Gonzalo , Emilio Torrano

We study the symmetric subquotient decomposition of the associated graded algebras $A^*$ of a non-homogeneous commutative Artinian Gorenstein (AG) algebra $A$. This decomposition arises from the stratification of $A^*$ by a sequence of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Anthony Iarrobino , Pedro Macias Marques

We prove that a large class of parabolic final value problems is well posed.This results via explicit Hilbert spaces that characterise the data yielding existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions. This data space is the graph normed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Ann-Eva Christensen , Jon Johnsen

We present bounds for the degree and the height of the polynomials arising in some central problems in effective algebraic geometry including the implicitation of rational maps and the effective Nullstellensatz over a variety. Our treatment…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Carlos D'Andrea , Teresa Krick , Martin Sombra

We consider positivity conditions both for real-valued functions of several complex variables and for Hermitian forms. We prove a stabilization theorem relating these two notions, and give some applications to proper mappings between balls…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David W. Catlin , John P. D'Angelo

We study a basic algorithmic problem in algebraic geometry, which we call NNL, of constructing a normalizing map as per Noether's Normalization Lemma. For general explicit varieties, as formally defined in this paper, we give a randomized…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Ketan D. Mulmuley

We showed in part I (hep-th/9912092) that the Hopf algebra ${\cal H}$ of Feynman graphs in a given QFT is the algebra of coordinates on a complex infinite dimensional Lie group $G$ and that the renormalized theory is obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alain Connes , Dirk Kreimer

The research of the Dirichlet problem with arbitrary measurable datafor harmonic functions is due to the famous dissertation of Luzin. The present paper is devoted to various theorems on the existence of nonclassical solutions of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Vladimir Ryazanov

This paper solves the rational noncommutative analog of Hilbert's 17th problem: if a noncommutative rational function is positive semidefinite on all tuples of hermitian matrices in its domain, then it is a sum of hermitian squares of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Jurij Volčič

This work reports and classifies the most general construction of rational quantum potentials in terms of the generalized Hermite polynomials. This is achieved by exploiting the intrinsic relation between third-order shape-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Ian Marquette , Kevin Zelaya

Given an order, a commutative ring whose additive group is free of finite rank, a natural computational question is whether a fixed univariate polynomial $f \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ has a root in this ring. In this paper, we show that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Pim Spelier

We introduce and investigate a category-theoretic abstraction of the standard "system-solution" adjunction in affine algebraic geometry. We then look further into these geometric adjunctions at different levels of generality, from syntactic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Olivia Caramello , Vincenzo Marra , Luca Spada

Let $p(t)$ be an admissible Hilbert polynomial in $\PP^n$ of degree $d$. The Hilbert scheme $\hilb^n_p(t)$ can be realized as a closed subscheme of a suitable Grassmannian $ \mathbb G$, hence it could be globally defined by homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Cristina Bertone , Paolo Lella , Margherita Roggero

Let W be an affine variety equipped with an action of a reductive group G. The invariant Hilbert scheme is a moduli space which classifies the G-stable closed subschemes of W such that the affine algebra is the direct sum of simple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Ronan Terpereau