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This paper considers a general stochastic resource allocation problem that arises widely in wireless networks, cognitive radio, networks, smart-grid communications, and cross-layer design. The problem formulation involves expectations with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Amrit Singh Bedi , Ketan Rajawat

Conventional stochastic rounding (CSR) is widely employed in the training of neural networks (NNs), showing promising training results even in low-precision computations. We introduce an improved stochastic rounding method, that is simple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Lu Xia , Martijn Anthonissen , Michiel Hochstenbach , Barry Koren

Long short-term memory recurrent neural networks (LSTM-RNNs) are considered state-of-the art in many speech processing tasks. The recurrence in the network, in principle, allows any input to be remembered for an indefinite time, a feature…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-02 Jeroen Zegers , Hugo Van hamme

Rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) is one of the most promising techniques for ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) with stringent requirements on delay and reliability of multiple access. To fully explore the delay…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Yixin Zhang , Wenchi Cheng , Jingqing Wang , Wei Zhang

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have recently demonstrated strong performance and faster inference than Transformers at comparable parameter budgets. However, the recursive gradient computation with the backpropagation through time (or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Paul Caillon , Erwan Fagnou , Alexandre Allauzen

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) detection statistic has wide-spread applications. A potential event is recorded when the SNR from a specific template exceeds a threshold set by a desired false positive rate. In template bank searches, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Tyler Daykin , Chris Ellis , Andrei Derevianko

The sequential analysis of the problem of joint signal detection and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation for a linear Gaussian observation model is considered. The problem is posed as an optimization setup where the goal is to minimize…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-20 M. Fauß , K. G. Nagananda , A. M. Zoubir , H. V. Poor

Lightweight super resolution networks have extremely importance for real-world applications. In recent years several SR deep learning approaches with outstanding achievement have been introduced by sacrificing memory and computational cost.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Armin Mehri , Parichehr B. Ardakani , Angel D. Sappa

This paper investigates the performance of downlink cellular networks with non-coherent joint (mutlipoint) transmissions and practical channel estimation. Under a stochastic geometry framework, the spatial average signal-to-noise-ratio…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Stelios Stefanatos , Gerhard Wunder

The RNN-Transducer (RNN-T) framework for speech recognition has been growing in popularity, particularly for deployed real-time ASR systems, because it combines high accuracy with naturally streaming recognition. One of the drawbacks of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Fangjun Kuang , Liyong Guo , Wei Kang , Long Lin , Mingshuang Luo , Zengwei Yao , Daniel Povey

Accurate and fast packet delivery rate (PDR) estimation, used in evaluating wireless link quality, is a prerequisite to increase the performance of mobile, multi-hop and multi-rate wireless ad hoc networks. Unfortunately, contemporary PDR…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-02-18 Jinglong Zhou , Vijay S. Rao , Przemysław Pawełczak , Daniel Wu , Prasant Mohapatra

Spectrum sensing is essential in cognitive radio to enable dynamic spectrum access. In many scenarios, primary user signal must be detected reliably in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime under required sensing time. We propose to use…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-06-04 Kun Zheng , Husheng Li , Seddik M. Djouadi , Jun Wang

Performance of cooperative diversity schemes at Low Signal to Noise Ratios (LSNR) was recently studied by Avestimehr et. al. [1] who emphasized the importance of diversity gain over multiplexing gain at low SNRs. It has also been pointed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Ketan Rajawat , Adrish Banerjee

Recovery of the sparsity pattern (or support) of an unknown sparse vector from a limited number of noisy linear measurements is an important problem in compressed sensing. In the high-dimensional setting, it is known that recovery with a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Galen Reeves , Michael Gastpar

Functional or non-coding RNAs are attracting more attention as they are now potentially considered valuable resources in the development of new drugs intended to cure several human diseases. The identification of drugs targeting the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-25 Muhammad Nabeel Asima , Muhammad Imran Malik , Andreas Dengela , Sheraz Ahmed

In recent years, there is a growing need for processing methods aimed at extracting useful information from large datasets. In many cases the challenge is to discover a low-dimensional structure in the data, often concealed by the existence…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Yariv Aizenbud , Boris Landa , Yoel Shkolnisky

Specialized hardware accelerators have been designed and employed to maximize the performance efficiency of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). However, such accelerators are vulnerable to transient faults (i.e., soft errors), which occur due…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

We introduce a variant of the capacitated vehicle routing problem that is encountered in sensor networks for scientific data collection. Consider an undirected graph $G=(V \cup \{\mathbf{sink}\},E)$. Each vertex $v \in V$ holds a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-02-23 John Augustine , Qi Han , Philip Loden , Sachin Lodha , Sasanka Roy

In this paper we suggest a new algorithm for determination of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). SNR is a quantitative measure widely used in science and engineering. Generally, methods for determination of SNR are based on using of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-09-30 Z. Zh. Zhanabaev , S. N. Akhtanov , E. T. Kozhagulov , B. A Karibayev

In this paper, the average achievable rate and error probability of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided systems is investigated for the finite blocklength (FBL) regime. The performance loss due to the presence of phase errors…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ramin Hashemi , Samad Ali , Nurul Huda Mahmood , Matti Latva-aho