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Related papers: MultiMed: Massively Multimodal and Multitask Medic…

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Understanding the interaction between different drugs (drug-drug interaction or DDI) is critical for ensuring patient safety and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Existing DDI datasets primarily focus on textual information, overlooking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tung-Lam Ngo , Ba-Hoang Tran , Duy-Cat Can , Trung-Hieu Do , Oliver Y. Chén , Hoang-Quynh Le

Previous research has demonstrated the advantages of integrating data from multiple sources over traditional unimodal data, leading to the emergence of numerous novel multimodal applications. We propose a multimodal classification benchmark…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Jiaying Lu , Yongchen Qian , Shifan Zhao , Yuanzhe Xi , Carl Yang

Scaling data and artificial neural networks has transformed AI, driving breakthroughs in language and vision. Whether similar principles apply to modeling brain activity remains unclear. Here we leveraged a dataset of 3.1 million neurons…

Many clinical tasks require an understanding of specialized data, such as medical images and genomics, which is not typically found in general-purpose large multimodal models. Building upon Gemini's multimodal models, we develop several…

The development of vision-language models (VLMs) is driven by large-scale and diverse multimodal datasets. However, progress toward generalist biomedical VLMs is limited by the lack of annotated, publicly accessible datasets across biology…

Several medical Multimodal Large Languange Models (MLLMs) have been developed to address tasks involving visual images with textual instructions across various medical modalities, achieving impressive results. Most current medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Lehan Wang , Haonan Wang , Honglong Yang , Jiaji Mao , Zehong Yang , Jun Shen , Xiaomeng Li

Infodemics and health misinformation have significant negative impact on individuals and society, exacerbating confusion and increasing hesitancy in adopting recommended health measures. Recent advancements in generative AI, capable of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Zhihao Zhang , Yiran Zhang , Xiyue Zhou , Liting Huang , Imran Razzak , Preslav Nakov , Usman Naseem

Multimodal deep learning harnesses diverse imaging modalities, such as MRI sequences, to enhance diagnostic accuracy in medical imaging. A key challenge is determining the optimal timing for integrating these modalities-specifically,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Valerio Guarrasi , Klara Mogensen , Sara Tassinari , Sara Qvarlander , Paolo Soda

Multimodal representation learning has demonstrated remarkable potential in enabling models to process and integrate diverse data modalities, such as text and images, for improved understanding and performance. While the medical domain can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Shuvendu Roy , Franklin Ogidi , Ali Etemad , Elham Dolatabadi , Arash Afkanpour

Multimodal clinical data are characterized by high dimensionality, heterogeneous representations, and structured missingness, posing significant challenges for predictive modeling, data integration, and interpretability. We propose BIONIC…

Healthcare is one of the largest business segments in the world and is a critical area for future growth. In order to ensure efficient access to medical and patient-related information, hospitals have invested heavily in improving clinical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Andrea Marrella , Massimo Mecella , Mahmoud Sharf , Tiziana Catarci

Multimodal federated learning holds immense potential for collaboratively training models from multiple sources without sharing raw data, addressing both data scarcity and privacy concerns, two key challenges in healthcare. A major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Pranav Poudel , Aavash Chhetri , Prashnna Gyawali , Georgios Leontidis , Binod Bhattarai

The integration of diverse clinical modalities such as medical imaging and the tabular data extracted from patients' Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a crucial aspect of modern healthcare. Integrative analysis of multiple sources can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Daniel Duenias , Brennan Nichyporuk , Tal Arbel , Tammy Riklin Raviv

Generative models have revolutionized Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in multimodal applications. However, adapting these models to the medical domain poses unique challenges due to the complexity of medical data and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Daniele Molino , Francesco di Feola , Linlin Shen , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi

Multimodal physiological data powers clinical AI systems from intensive care units to wearable devices, but sensors routinely fail in practice. Two failure modes are common: modality missing, where an entire channel is absent, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Wugeng Zheng , Ziwen Kan , Tianlong Chen , Chen Chen , Song Wang

Multimodality and multichannel monitoring have become increasingly popular and accessible in engineering, Internet of Things, wearable devices, and biomedical applications. In these contexts, given the diverse and complex nature of data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Reza Sameni

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have tremendous potential to improve the accuracy, availability, and cost-effectiveness of healthcare by providing automated solutions or serving as aids to medical professionals. Despite promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Mohammad Shahab Sepehri , Zalan Fabian , Maryam Soltanolkotabi , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Medical dialogue systems (MDSs) aim to assist doctors and patients with a range of professional medical services, i.e., diagnosis, treatment and consultation. The development of MDSs is hindered because of a lack of resources. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Guojun Yan , Jiahuan Pei , Pengjie Ren , Zhaochun Ren , Xin Xin , Huasheng Liang , Maarten de Rijke , Zhumin Chen

This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in multimodal alignment and fusion within the field of machine learning, driven by the increasing availability and diversity of data modalities such as text, images, audio,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Songtao Li , Hao Tang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable versatility in recent years, offering potential applications across specialized domains such as healthcare and medicine. Despite the availability of various open-source LLMs tailored…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Yanis Labrak , Adrien Bazoge , Emmanuel Morin , Pierre-Antoine Gourraud , Mickael Rouvier , Richard Dufour
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