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Saliency maps can explain how deep neural networks classify images. But are they actually useful for humans? The present systematic review of 68 user studies found that while saliency maps can enhance human performance, null effects or even…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Romy Müller

As the potential of foundation models in visual tasks has garnered significant attention, pretraining these models before downstream tasks has become a crucial step. The three key factors in pretraining foundation models are the pretraining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Keumgang Cha , Junghoon Seo , Taekyung Lee

Human categorization is one of the most important and successful targets of cognitive modeling in psychology, yet decades of development and assessment of competing models have been contingent on small sets of simple, artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Ruairidh M. Battleday , Joshua C. Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

Predicting salient regions in natural images requires the detection of objects that are present in a scene. To develop robust representations for this challenging task, high-level visual features at multiple spatial scales must be extracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Alexander Kroner , Mario Senden , Kurt Driessens , Rainer Goebel

This paper addresses the problem of 3D human pose estimation in the wild. A significant challenge is the lack of training data, i.e., 2D images of humans annotated with 3D poses. Such data is necessary to train state-of-the-art CNN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Grégory Rogez , Cordelia Schmid

In this paper, we aim to address the challenge of novel view rendering of human performers who wear clothes with complex texture patterns using a sparse set of camera views. Although some recent works have achieved remarkable rendering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Tiansong Zhou , Jing Huang , Tao Yu , Ruizhi Shao , Kun Li

In this work, we address the problem of multi-person 3D pose estimation from a single image. A typical regression approach in the top-down setting of this problem would first detect all humans and then reconstruct each one of them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Wen Jiang , Nikos Kolotouros , Georgios Pavlakos , Xiaowei Zhou , Kostas Daniilidis

Most existing video tasks related to "human" focus on the segmentation of salient humans, ignoring the unspecified others in the video. Few studies have focused on segmenting and tracking all humans in a complex video, including pedestrians…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Ran Yu , Chenyu Tian , Weihao Xia , Xinyuan Zhao , Haoqian Wang , Yujiu Yang

Camera captured human pose is an outcome of several sources of variation. Performance of supervised 3D pose estimation approaches comes at the cost of dispensing with variations, such as shape and appearance, that may be useful for solving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Jogendra Nath Kundu , Siddharth Seth , Varun Jampani , Mugalodi Rakesh , R. Venkatesh Babu , Anirban Chakraborty

Over the past few years, the vision transformer and its various forms have gained significance in human pose estimation. By treating image patches as tokens, transformers can capture global relationships wisely, estimate the keypoint tokens…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Anning Li

Humans are able to categorize images very efficiently, in particular to detect the presence of an animal very quickly. Recently, deep learning algorithms based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved higher than human accuracy…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-01 Jean-Nicolas Jérémie , Laurent U Perrinet

Foundation models have advanced machine learning across various modalities, including images. Recently multiple teams trained foundation models specialized for remote sensing applications. This line of research is motivated by the distinct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ani Vanyan , Alvard Barseghyan , Hakob Tamazyan , Tigran Galstyan , Vahan Huroyan , Naira Hovakimyan , Hrant Khachatrian

Accurate human localization is crucial for various applications, especially in the Metaverse era. Existing high precision solutions rely on expensive, tag-dependent hardware, while vision-based methods offer a cheaper, tag-free alternative.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Tianyi Zhang , Wengyu Zhang , Xulu Zhang , Jiaxin Wu , Xiao-Yong Wei , Jiannong Cao , Qing Li

Human body part parsing, or human semantic part segmentation, is fundamental to many computer vision tasks. In conventional semantic segmentation methods, the ground truth segmentations are provided, and fully convolutional networks (FCN)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Hao-Shu Fang , Guansong Lu , Xiaolin Fang , Jianwen Xie , Yu-Wing Tai , Cewu Lu

In this paper, we revisit the problem of 3D human modeling from two orthogonal silhouettes of individuals (i.e., front and side views). Different from our prior work, a supervised learning approach based on convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Bin Liu , Xiuping Liu , Zhixin Yang , Charlie C. L. Wang

We present EgoHumans, a new multi-view multi-human video benchmark to advance the state-of-the-art of egocentric human 3D pose estimation and tracking. Existing egocentric benchmarks either capture single subject or indoor-only scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Rawal Khirodkar , Aayush Bansal , Lingni Ma , Richard Newcombe , Minh Vo , Kris Kitani

Scaling up model and data size have demonstrated impressive performance improvement over a wide range of tasks. Despite extensive studies on scaling behaviors for general-purpose tasks, medical images exhibit substantial differences from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Jiarun Liu , Hong-Yu Zhou , Weijian Huang , Hao Yang , Dongning Song , Tao Tan , Yong Liang , Shanshan Wang

High-quality 3D human body reconstruction requires high-fidelity and large-scale training data and appropriate network design that effectively exploits the high-resolution input images. To tackle these problems, we propose a simple yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Sang-Hun Han , Min-Gyu Park , Ju Hong Yoon , Ju-Mi Kang , Young-Jae Park , Hae-Gon Jeon

In this paper we address three different computer vision tasks using a single basic architecture: depth prediction, surface normal estimation, and semantic labeling. We use a multiscale convolutional network that is able to adapt easily to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-18 David Eigen , Rob Fergus

Deep neural networks have achieved success across a wide range of applications, including as models of human behavior and neural representations in vision tasks. However, neural network training and human learning differ in fundamental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Lukas Muttenthaler , Klaus Greff , Frieda Born , Bernhard Spitzer , Simon Kornblith , Michael C. Mozer , Klaus-Robert Müller , Thomas Unterthiner , Andrew K. Lampinen