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General scenarios of transitions between different spot patterns on electrodes of dc gas discharges and their relation to bifurcations of steady-state solutions are analyzed. In the case of cathodes of arc discharges, it is shown that any…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 M. S. Bieniek , D. Santos , P. G. C. Almeida , M. S. Benilov

A wide variety of physical systems ranging from the firing of neurons to eutrophication of lakes to the presence of Arctic summer sea ice exhibit a phenomenon known as tipping. In mathematical models, tipping can be caused by bifurcations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Alanna Hoyer-Leitzel , Alice Nadeau , Andrew Roberts , Andrew Steyer

We study a class of bifurcations generically occurring in dynamical systems with non-mutual couplings ranging from models of coupled neurons to predator-prey systems and non-linear oscillators. In these bifurcations, extended attractors…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-11 Cheyne Weis , Michel Fruchart , Ryo Hanai , Kyle Kawagoe , Peter B. Littlewood , Vincenzo Vitelli

We present a stability analysis framework for the general class of discrete-time linear switching systems for which the switching sequences belong to a regular language. They admit arbitrary switching systems as special cases. Using recent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Matthew Philippe , Raphaël M. Jungers

The statistical properties of finite-time Lyapunov exponents at the Ulam point of the logistic map are investigated. The exact analytical expression for the autocorrelation function of one-step Lyapunov exponents is obtained, allowing the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Celia Anteneodo

The Lyapunov exponent, serving as an indicator of the localized state, is commonly utilized to identify localization transitions in disordered systems. In non-Hermitian quasicrystals, the non-Hermitian effect induced by non-reciprocal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-22 Shan-Zhong Li , Enhong Cheng , Shi-Liang Zhu , Zhi Li

In this Letter we show that the analysis of Lyapunov-exponents fluctuations contributes to deepen our understanding of high-dimensional chaos. This is achieved by introducing a Gaussian approximation for the large deviation function that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-28 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Antonio Politi

As a guiding example, the diffraction measure of a random local mixture of the two classic Fibonacci substitutions is determined and reanalysed via self-similar measures of Hutchinson type, defined by a finite family of contractions. Our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Michael Baake , Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

In this article we derive rigorously a nonlinear, steady, bifurcation through spectral bifurcation (i.e., eigenvalues of the linearized equation crossing the imaginary axis) for a class of hyperbolic-parabolic model in a strip. This is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Rafael de Araújo Monteiro

Motivated by the notion of isotropic $\alpha$-stable L\'evy processes confined, by reflections, to a bounded open Lipschitz set $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, we study some related analytical objects. Thus, we construct the corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Krzysztof Bogdan , Markus Kunze

Following the approach pioneered by Eckhaus, Mielke, Schneider, and others for reaction diffusion systems [E, M1, M2, S1, S2, SZJV], we systematically derive formally by multiscale expansion and justify rigorously by Lyapunov-Schmidt…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Aric Wheeler , Kevin Zumbrun

Let (\rho_\la)_{\la\in \La} be a holomorphic family of representations of a surface group \pi_1(S) into PSL(2,C), where S is a topological (possibly punctured) surface with negative Euler characteristic. Given a structure of Riemann surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Bertrand Deroin , Romain Dujardin

We investigate temporal behavior of probability density functions (pdfs) of paradigmatic jump-type and continuous processes that, under confining regimes, share common heavy-tailed asymptotic (target) pdfs. Namely, we have shown that under…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Piotr Garbaczewski , Vladimir Stephanovich , Dariusz Kȩdzierski

We study one-dimensional, continuum Bernoulli-Anderson models with general single-site potentials and prove positivity of the Lyapunov exponent away from a discrete set of critical energies. The proof is based on F\"urstenberg's Theorem.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 David Damanik , Robert Sims , Gunter Stolz

For a strongly dissipative H\'enon-like map at the first bifurcation parameter at which the uniform hyperbolicity is destroyed by the formation of tangencies inside the limit set, we effect a multifractal analysis, i.e., decompose the set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Hiroki Takahasi

Light-cone perturbation theory is a powerful tool for calculating high-energy scattering amplitudes, particularly for quantum particles such as electrons, photons, or protons scattering off heavy nuclei, a process analogous to potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Stéphane Munier

We present a phenomenological description of the critical slowing down associated with period-doubling bifurcations in discrete dynamical systems. Starting from a local Taylor expansion around the fixed point and the bifurcation parameter,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-05 Edson D. Leonel , João P. C. Ferreira , Diego F. M. Oliveira

For the 2D matrix Langevin dynamics that corresponds to the continuous-time limit of the product of some $2 \times 2$ random matrices, the finite-time Lyapunov exponent can be written as an additive functional of the associated Riccati…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-07 Cecile Monthus

In this work, we present the equivalent of many theorems available for continuous time systems. In particular, the theory is applied to Averaging Theory and Separation of time scales. In particular the proofs developed for Averaging Theory…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Nicoletta Bof , Ruggero Carli , Luca Schenato

We propose and analyze a new candidate Lyapunov function for relaxation towards general nonequilibrium steady states. The proposed functional is obtained from the large time asymptotics of time-symmetric fluctuations. For driven Markov jump…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Christian Maes , Karel Netocny , Bram Wynants