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Technologies can help strengthen the resilience of our economy against existential climate-risks. We investigate climate change adaptation technologies (CCATs) in US patents to understand (1) historical patterns and drivers of innovation;…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-22 Kerstin Hötte , Su Jung Jee

Intellectual property (IP) rules have the potential to shape cross-border trade far more than their legalistic origins might suggest. Drawing on three decades of evidence, this review shows that stronger IP rights simultaneously create…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-26 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a key enabler of innovation against climate change. In this study, we investigate the intersection of AI and climate adaptation and mitigation technologies through patent analyses of a novel dataset of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-15 Lorenzo Emer , Andrea Mina , Andrea Vandin

This paper attempts to analyse policymaking in the field of Intellectual Property (IP) as an instrument of economic growth across the Global North and South. It begins by studying the links between economic growth and IP, followed by an…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-08-11 S Sidhartha Narayan , Malavika Ranjan , Madhumitha Raghuraman

Artificial intelligence's rapid integration with intellectual property rights necessitates assessment of its impact on trade secrets, copyrights and patents. This study addresses lacunae in existing laws where India lacks AI-specific…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Sahibpreet Singh , Manjit Singh

Understanding the factors driving innovation in energy technologies is of critical importance to mitigating climate change and addressing other energy-related global challenges. Low levels of innovation, measured in terms of energy patent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-05 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Jessika E. Trancik , Jasleen Kaur

One important goal in sustainability is making technologies available to the maximum possible number of individuals, and especially to those living in less developed areas (Goal 9 of SDG). However, the diffusion of technical knowledge is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Giorgio F. Signorini

Green patents are a key indicator to track technological efforts aimed at fighting climate change. Using an original dataset that merges different Patstat releases, we identify three mechanisms that may bias green patent statistics,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-28 Nicolò Barbieri , Kerstin Hötte , Peter Persoon

Green technology is viewed as a means of creating a sustainable society and a catalyst for sustainable development by the global community. It is responsible for both the potential reduction of production waste and the reduction of carbon…

Intellectual property rights (IPR) and standards are important institutions that by shaping appropriability conditions of companies impact international trade flows and the rate and direction of technological progress and innovation…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-28 Jussi Heikkilä , Satu Rinkinen , Tero Rantala

Climate change and environmental concerns represent a global crisis accompanied by significant economic challenges. Regular international conferences held to address these issues, such as in the UK (2021) and Egypt (2022), spark debate…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-12 Reza Hafezi , David A. Wood , Firouzeh Rosa Taghikhah

This paper constructs a novel intellectual property (IP) protection strategy using differential equation theory, aiming to analyze and optimize the effectiveness of IP protection. By developing a mathematical model, it explores the dynamic…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-05 Hambur Wang

Innovation is a key component to equip our society with tools to adapt to new climatic conditions. The development of research-action interfaces shifts useful ideas into operationalized knowledge allowing innovation to flourish. In this…

In an age of fast-paced technological change, patents have evolved into not only legal mechanisms of intellectual property, but also structured storage containers of knowledge full of metadata, categories, and formal innovation. This…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-05 M. S. Rajeevan , B. Mini Devi

This paper investigates the evolving relationship between protecting Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and blockchain technology. We conducted a comprehensive literature review, supplemented by case study analyses and research paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Rabia Bajwa , Farah Tasnur Meem

This article examines the complex trade-offs inherent in the patent system, exploring whether patents truly incentivize innovation or inadvertently hinder progress. It traces the historical evolution of patent rights from their origins in…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-17 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

The dynamics of innovation are nonlinear and complex: geographical, technological, and economic selection environments can be expected to interact. Can patents provide an analytical lens to this process in terms of different attributes such…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Loet Leydesdorff , Floortje Alkemade , Gaston Heimeriks , Rinke Hoekstra

Globally, people widely regard technology as a solution to global social problems. In a democratic society, its citizens view technology as a way to ensure commitment and sustaining the nation's democracy by allowing them to participate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Angella Ndaka , Samwel Oando , Eucabeth Majiwa

In this paper, the agent-based modeling is employed to model the effect of intellectual property policy at the speed of technological advancement. Every agent has inborn preferences towards investing their capital into independent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-15 Ivan D. Breslavsky

In July 2020, in the midst of the COVID crisis, the Kenyan mobile operator Safaricom announced that the intellectual property rights (IPR) for mobile money service M-Pesa were "moving back into African control". This paper tracks how the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Christopher Foster
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