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In the rapidly evolving field of autonomous driving, precise segmentation of LiDAR data is crucial for understanding complex 3D environments. Traditional approaches often rely on disparate, standalone codebases, hindering unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Jiahao Sun , Chunmei Qing , Xiang Xu , Lingdong Kong , Youquan Liu , Li Li , Chenming Zhu , Jingwei Zhang , Zeqi Xiao , Runnan Chen , Tai Wang , Wenwei Zhang , Kai Chen

Human intuition allows to detect abnormal driving scenarios in situations they never experienced before. Like humans detect those abnormal situations and take countermeasures to prevent collisions, self-driving cars need anomaly detection…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Julian Wiederer , Julian Schmidt , Ulrich Kressel , Klaus Dietmayer , Vasileios Belagiannis

Multimodal semantic segmentation is a pivotal component of computer vision and typically surpasses unimodal methods by utilizing rich information set from various sources.Current models frequently adopt modality-specific frameworks that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Bingyu Li , Da Zhang , Zhiyuan Zhao , Junyu Gao , Xuelong Li

Benchmarking anomaly detection approaches for multivariate time series is a challenging task due to a lack of high-quality datasets. Current publicly available datasets are too small, not diverse and feature trivial anomalies, which hinders…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Lucas Correia , Jan-Christoph Goos , Thomas Bäck , Anna V. Kononova

Four-wheel Independent Steering (4WIS) vehicles have attracted increasing attention for their superior maneuverability. Human drivers typically choose to cross or drive over the low-profile obstacles (e.g., plastic bags) to efficiently…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Jingjia Teng , Yang Li , Yougang Bian , Manjiang Hu , Yingbai Hu , Guofa Li , Jianqiang Wang

Multimodal foundation models offer a promising framework for robotic perception and planning by processing sensory inputs to generate actionable plans. However, addressing uncertainty in both perception (sensory interpretation) and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Neel P. Bhatt , Yunhao Yang , Rohan Siva , Daniel Milan , Ufuk Topcu , Zhangyang Wang

It has been well recognized that detecting drivable area is central to self-driving cars. Most of existing methods attempt to locate road surface by using lane line, thereby restricting to drivable area on which have a clear lane mark. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Ziyi Liu , Siyu Yu , Xiao Wang , Nanning Zheng

Roadside perception can greatly increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by extending their perception ability beyond the visual range and addressing blind spots. However, current state-of-the-art vision-based roadside detection methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Lei Yang , Xinyu Zhang , Jun Li , Li Wang , Chuang Zhang , Li Ju , Zhiwei Li , Yang Shen

Mobile robots in unstructured, mapless environments must rely on an obstacle avoidance module to navigate safely. The standard avoidance techniques estimate the locations of obstacles with respect to the robot but are unaware of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Jungseok Hong , Karin de Langis , Cole Wyeth , Christopher Walaszek , Junaed Sattar

Recent advancements in autonomous driving, augmented reality, robotics, and embodied intelligence have necessitated 3D perception algorithms. However, current 3D perception methods, especially specialized small models, exhibit poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Fan Yang , Sicheng Zhao , Yanhao Zhang , Hui Chen , Haonan Lu , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding

Self-supervised detection and segmentation of foreground objects aims for accuracy without annotated training data. However, existing approaches predominantly rely on restrictive assumptions on appearance and motion. For scenes with dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Isinsu Katircioglu , Helge Rhodin , Jörg Spörri , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

In this thesis we discuss architectural designs and training methods for a neural network to have the ability of dissecting an image into objects of interest without supervision. The main challenge in 2D unsupervised object segmentation is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Sara Sabour

Detecting anomalies in traffic scenes is crucial for ensuring safety in autonomous driving, yet collecting representative anomalous data remains challenging. Existing anomaly detection methods are highly specialized and rely on normality as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Albert Schotschneider , Daniel Bogdoll , Svetlana Pavlitska , Ahmed Abouelazm , Johann Marius Zoellner

To achieve reliable and precise scene understanding, autonomous vehicles typically incorporate multiple sensing modalities to capitalize on their complementary attributes. However, existing cross-modal 3D detectors do not fully utilize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Yifan Zhang , Qijian Zhang , Junhui Hou , Yixuan Yuan , Guoliang Xing

In this study, we address a gap in existing unsupervised domain adaptation approaches on LiDAR-based 3D object detection, which have predominantly concentrated on adapting between established, high-density autonomous driving datasets. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Maciej K Wozniak , Mattias Hansson , Marko Thiel , Patric Jensfelt

Inferring 3D structure of a generic object from a 2D image is a long-standing objective of computer vision. Conventional approaches either learn completely from CAD-generated synthetic data, which have difficulty in inference from real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Feng Liu , Luan Tran , Xiaoming Liu

In this work, we consider the safety-oriented performance of 3D object detectors in autonomous driving contexts. Specifically, despite impressive results shown by the mass literature, developers often find it hard to ensure the safe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Chih-Hong Cheng , Hasan Esen , Alois Knoll

The detection of rare and hazardous driving scenarios is a critical challenge for ensuring the safety and reliability of autonomous systems. This research explores an unsupervised learning framework for detecting rare and extreme driving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Dat Le , Thomas Manhardt , Moritz Venator , Johannes Betz

With a growing number of robots being deployed across diverse applications, robust multimodal anomaly detection becomes increasingly important. In robotic manipulation, failures typically arise from (1) robot-driven anomalies due to an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Christoph Willibald , Daniel Sliwowski , Dongheui Lee

3D object detection serves as the core basis of the perception tasks in autonomous driving. Recent years have seen the rapid progress of multi-modal fusion strategies for more robust and accurate 3D object detection. However, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Bingqi Shen , Shuwei Dai , Yuyin Chen , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang , Yanmei Jiao