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Related papers: Momentum Informed Inflation-at-Risk

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We show, both analytically and numerically, that non-Gaussian tails in the probability density function of curvature perturbations arise in ultra-slow-roll inflation from the $\delta N$ formalism, without invoking stochastic inflation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Guillermo Ballesteros , Thomas Konstandin , Alejandro Pérez Rodríguez , Mathias Pierre , Julián Rey

A period of inflation in the early universe produces a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of gravitational waves over a huge range in wavelength. If the amplitude of this gravitational wave background is large enough to be detectable with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jerod Caligiuri , Arthur Kosowsky , William H. Kinney , Naoki Seto

We examine the momentum dependence of the bispectrum of two-field inflationary models within the long-wavelength formalism. We determine the sources of scale dependence in the expression for the parameter of non-Gaussianity fNL and study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-26 Eleftheria Tzavara , Bartjan van Tent

Assessing and managing risks in a changing climate requires projections that account for decision-relevant uncertainties. These deep uncertainties are often approximated by ensembles of Earth-system model runs that sample only a subset of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Gregory G. Garner , Klaus Keller

Financial crises are a recurrent phenomenon with important effects on the real economy. The financial system is inherently fragile and it is therefore of great importance to be able to measure and characterize its systemic stability.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Helena Ferreira , Marta Ferreira

Cosmological inflation predicts that the scalar spectral index "runs" with scale. Constraints on the values of the spectral runnings, $\alpha_s\equiv \textrm{d} n_s/\textrm{d}\ln k$ and $\beta_s\equiv \textrm{d}\alpha_s/\textrm{d}\ln k$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Xiaolei Li , Noah Weaverdyck , Saroj Adhikari , Dragan Huterer , Jessica Muir , Hao-Yi Wu

Fat tails in financial time series and increase of stocks cross-correlations in high volatility periods are puzzling facts that ask for new paradigms. Both points are of key importance in fundamental research as well as in Risk Management…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Marco Airoldi

We study the detectability, given CMB polarization maps, of departures from the inflationary consistency equation, r \equiv T/S \simeq -5 n_T, where T and S are the tensor and scalar contributions to the quadrupole variance, respectively.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yong-Seon Song , Lloyd Knox

In many macroeconomic applications, confidence intervals for impulse responses are constructed by estimating VAR models in levels - ignoring cointegration rank uncertainty. We investigate the consequences of ignoring this uncertainty. We…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-10-08 Lenard Lieb , Stephan Smeekes

We comment on recently proposed dissipative inflationary models. It is shown that the strength of the inflationary expansion is related to a specific combination of thermodynamic variables which is known to measure the instability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , D. Pavon

In this paper, we investigate the potential-driven inflation models with a disformal coupling to Einstein Gravity, to find out the effects of such a coupling on these models. We consider a simple coupling form which introduces only one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Taotao Qiu , Zehua Xiao , Jiaming Shi , Muhsin Aljaf

Individual risk models need to capture possible correlations as failing to do so typically results in an underestimation of extreme quantiles of the aggregate loss. Such dependence modelling is particularly important for managing credit…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-12-11 Michel Denuit , Anna Kiriliouk , Johan Segers

We analyze the performance of RiskMetrics, a widely used methodology for measuring market risk. Based on the assumption of normally distributed returns, the RiskMetrics model completely ignores the presence of fat tails in the distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Szilard Pafka , Imre Kondor

The effect of the length of inflation on the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations is estimated using the power-law inflation model with a scale factor of a(t) = t^q. Considering various pre-inflation models with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We analyze the impact of breaking diffeomorphism invariance in the inflaton sector. In particular, we consider inflaton models which are invariant under the subgroup of transverse diffeomorphisms and address the possibility of implementing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Antonio L. Maroto , Prado Martín-Moruno , Miguel Orbaneja-Pérez

We examine the hypothesis that inflation is primarily driven by vacuum energy at a scale indicated by gauge coupling unification. Concretely, we consider a class of hybrid inflation models wherein the vacuum energy associated with a grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-28 Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

We study classes of inflation models driven by antisymmetric tensor field, with minimal and nonminimal couplings to gravity, that address known issues of such models considered in the past. First we show that with a different choice of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-25 Sandeep Aashish , Abhijith Ajith , Sukanta Panda , Rahul Thakur

For a risk vector $V$, whose components are shared among agents by some random mechanism, we obtain asymptotic lower and upper bounds for the individual agents' exposure risk and the aggregated risk in the market. Risk is measured by…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2016-04-12 Oliver Kley , Claudia Kluppelberg

The integration and innovation of finance and technology have gradually transformed the financial system into a complex one. Analyses of the causesd of abnormal fluctuations in the financial market to extract early warning indicators…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2024-03-20 Shige Peng , Shuzhen Yang , Wenqing Zhang

The analysis of dollar inflation performed by the authors through the approximation of empirical data for 1913-2012 with a power-law function with an accelerating log-periodic oscillation superimposed over it has made it possible to detect…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-07-18 Askar Akaev , Andrey Korotayev , Alexey Fomin