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Related papers: Hanle effect for lifetime determinations in the so…

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The Neupert effect refers to the strong correlation between the soft X-ray (SXR) light curve and the time-integrated hard X-rays (HXR) or microwave flux, which is frequently observed in solar flares. In this article, we therefore utilized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Dong Li , Hanyang Dong , Wei Chen , Yang Su , Yu Huang , Zongjun Ning

A big challenge in solar and stellar physics in the coming years will be to decipher the magnetism of the solar outer atmosphere (chromosphere and corona) along with its dynamic coupling with the magnetic fields of the underlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

Recent supernovae (SNe) observations have motivated renewed interest in SN shock breakouts from stars surrounded by thick winds. In such events the interaction with the wind powers the observed luminosity, and predictions include observable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-10-31 Gilad Svirski , Ehud Nakar , Re'em Sari

The weak, turbulent magnetic fields that supposedly permeate most of the solar photosphere are difficult to observe, because the Zeeman effect is virtually blind to them. The Hanle effect, acting on the scattering polarization in suitable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Snik , A. G. de Wijn , K. Ichimoto , C. E. Fischer , C. U. Keller , B. W. Lites

Tungsten is an important and versatile transition metal and has a firm place at the heart of many technologies. A popular experimental technique for the characterisation of tungsten and tungsten-based compounds is X-ray photoelectron…

Most of the quantitative information about the magnetic field vector in solar prominences comes from the analysis of the Hanle effect acting on lines formed by scattering. As these lines can be of non-negligible optical thickness, it is of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Ivan Milic , Marianne Faurobert , Olga Atanackovic

Radioactivity is understood to be described by a Poisson process, yet some measurements of nuclear decays appear to exhibit unexpected variations. Generally, the isotopes reporting these variations have long half lives, which are plagued by…

The way in which the X-ray photon index, {\Gamma}, varies as a function of count rate is a strong diagnostic of the emission processes and emission geometry around accreting compact objects. Here we present the results from a study using a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Chris J. Skipper , Ian M. McHardy , Thomas J. Maccarone

We have analysed X-ray outbursts from several Galactic black hole (GBH) transients, as seen by the ASM on board RXTE. We have used the best estimates of distance and black hole mass to find their luminosity (scaled to the Eddington limit),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marek Gierlinski , Jo Newton

The solar surface magnetic field is connected with and even controls most of the solar activity phenomena. Zeeman effect diagnostics allow for measuring only a small fraction of the fractal-like structured magnetic field. The remaining…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. I. Shapiro , D. M. Fluri , S. V. Berdyugina , M. Bianda , R. Ramelli

Low-energy protons entering the field of view of the XMM-Newton telescope scatter with the X-ray mirror surface and might reach the X-ray detectors on the focal plane. They manifest in the form of a sudden increase in the rates, usually…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-31 T. Mineo , V. Fioretti , S. Lotti , S. Molendi , G. Lanzuisi , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , S. Ettori , F. Gastaldello , R. Amato

We report on the analysis of hard-state power spectral density function (PSD) of GX 339-4 down to the soft X-ray band, where the disc significantly contributes to the total emission. At any luminosity probed, the disc in the hard state is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-21 B. De Marco , G. Ponti , T. Muñoz-Darias , K. Nandra

Long-term ("superorbital") periods or modulations have been detected in a wide variety of both low and high-mass X-ray binaries at X-ray and optical wavelengths. A variety of mechanisms have been proposed to account for the variability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Kotze , P. A. Charles

Ultrafast lasers, with pulse durations below a few picoseconds, are of significant interest to the industry, offering a cutting-edge approach to enhancing manufacturing processes and enabling the fabrication of intricate components with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Julian Holland , Cristiana Lungu , Rudolf Weber , Max Emperle , Thomas Graf

We investigate the spontaneous emission lifetime of a quantum emitter near a substrate coated with phosphorene under the influence of uniaxial strain. We consider both electric dipole and magnetic dipole-mediated spontaneous transitions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 P. P. Abrantes , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , F. S. S. Rosa , C. Farina , F. A. Pinheiro , Tarik P. Cysne

We investigate phonon lifetimes in VO2 single crystals. We do so in the metallic state above the metal-insulator transition (MIT), where strong structural fluctuations are known to take place. By combining inelastic X-ray scattering and…

We reported previously that for Cyg X-1 there is a settling period following the transition from hard to soft state (astro-ph/9610071). During the transiton, The low energy spectrum (below ~10 keV) varies significantly from observation to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 W. Cui , S. N. Zhang , K. Jahoda , W. Focke , J. Swank , W. A. Heindl , R. E. Rothschild

We study the high-energy emission of the Galactic black hole candidate GX 339-4 using INTEGRAL/SPI and simultaneous RXTE/PCA data. By the end of January 2007, when it reached its peak luminosity in hard X-rays, the source was in a bright…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Robert Droulans , Renaud Belmont , Julien Malzac , Elisabeth Jourdain

We develop the theory of jitter radiation from GRB shocks containing small-scale magnetic fields and propagating at an angle with respect to the line of sight. We demonstrate that the spectra vary considerably: the low-energy photon index,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikhail V. Medvedev

In this study, we present an analysis of over 34 years of observational data from CAL 87, an eclipsing supersoft X-ray source. The primary aim of our study, which combines previously analysed measurements as well as unexplored publicly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 P. E. Stecchini , F. Jablonski , M. P. Diaz , F. D'Amico , A. S. Oliveira , N. Palivanas , R. K. Saito