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Despite being very successful in explaining the wide range of precision experimental results obtained so far, the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles fails to address two of the greatest observations of the recent decades: tiny but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yasaman Farzan , Silvia Pascoli , Michael A. Schmidt

We study a non-thermal scenario in a two-Higgs doublet extension of the standard model (SM), augmented by an U(1)_{\rm B-L} gauge symmetry. In this set up, it is shown that the decay product of a weakly coupled scalar field just above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-03 Kazunori Kohri , Narendra Sahu

We consider a scenario where a supersymmetric model has multiple dark matter particles. Adding a U(1)' gauge symmetry is a well-motivated extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). It can cure the problems of the MSSM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Taeil Hur , Hye-Sung Lee , Salah Nasri

We show that a minimal scenario, utilizing only the graviton as an intermediate messenger between the inflaton, the dark sector and the Standard Model (SM), is able to generate $simultaneously$ the observed relic density of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Basabendu Barman , Simon Cléry , Raymond T. Co , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

A compelling way to address the inflationary period is via the warm inflation scenario, where the interaction of the inflaton field with other degrees of freedom affects its dynamics in such a way that slow-roll inflation is maintained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-25 Rayff de Souza , Jamerson G. Rodrigues , Clarissa Siqueira , Felipe B. M. dos Santos , Jailson Alcaniz

We explore the possibilities of dark matter production in a U(1) extension of the standard model, also called the super-weak model. The freeze-in and freeze-out mechanisms are described in detail, assuming the lightest sterile neutrino in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-02 Károly Seller

We consider a U(1)$_X$ gauge symmetry extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a $Z^\prime$-portal Majorana fermion dark matter that allows for a relatively light gauge boson $Z^\prime$ with mass of 10 MeV$-$ a few GeV and a much heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Qaisar Shafi

We study an effective theory beyond the standard model (SM) where either of two additional gauge singlets, a Majorana fermion and a real scalar, constitutes all or some fraction of dark matter. In particular, we focus on the masses of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Wen Yin

We consider a simple class of models in which the dark matter, X, is coupled to a new gauge boson, phi, with a relatively low mass (m_phi \sim 100 MeV-3 GeV). Neither the dark matter nor the new gauge boson have tree-level couplings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Dan Hooper , Neal Weiner , Wei Xue

We establish a hybrid seesaw mechanism to explain small neutrino masses and predict cold dark matter candidate in the context of the B-L gauge symmetry extension of the Standard Model. In this model a new scalar doublet and two new fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Tong Li , Wei Chao

The longitudinal mode of a massive vector field, generated during inflation, offers a well-motivated and phenomenologically rich candidate for dark matter. We show that a rapid variation in the mass of the vector boson, occurring during a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Martina La Rosa , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In the absence of low energy supersymmetry, we show that (a) the dark matter particle alone at the TeV scale can improve gauge coupling unification, raising the unification scale up to the lower bound imposed by proton decay, and (b) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 Michele Frigerio , Thomas Hambye

We discuss the thermal evolution and Bose-Einstein condensation of ultra-light dark matter particles at finite, realistic cosmological temperatures. We find that if these particles decouple from regular matter before Standard model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-04 Andrew P. Lundgren , Mihai Bondarescu , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Jayashree Balakrishna

Indirect searches of Dark Matter (DM), in conjugation with `missing track searches' at the collider seem to confine SU(2)$_L$ fermion triplet DM (FTDM) mass within a narrow range around 1 TeV. The canonical picture of the pure FTDM is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-21 Anirban Biswas , Mainak Chakraborty , Sarif Khan

Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

We propose a new extension of the Standard Model that incorporates a gauged \( U(1)_{\rm B-L} \) symmetry and the type-III seesaw mechanism to explain neutrino mass generation and provide a viable dark matter (DM) candidate. Unlike the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu , Prashant Shukla

It is shown that for a higher weak isospin symmetry, $SU(P)_L$ with $P\geq 3$, the baryon minus lepton charge $B-L$ neither commutes nor closes algebraically with $SU(P)_L$ similar to the electric charge $Q$, which all lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Cao H. Nam , Duong Van Loi , Le Xuan Thuy , Phung Van Dong

We consider right-handed neutrino dark matter $N_1$ in local $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$-extended Ma model. With the light $U(1)_{\mu-\tau}$ gauge boson ($m_{Z'} \sim {\cal O}(100)$ MeV) and small $U(1)_{\mu-\tau}$ gauge coupling ($g_{Z'}\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Seungwon Baek

An analysis is given of the Stueckelberg extension of the Standard Model with a hidden sector gauge group $U(1)_X$ where the mass growth for the extra gauge boson occurs via the Stueckelberg mechanism, and where the kinetic mixing in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Daniel Feldman , Zuowei Liu , Pran Nath

Scenarios with axion-like particles of variable masses, from the milli-eV range to ultralight, can be generated in a natural way in the context of effective field theory models with anomalous $U(1)$ gauge symmetries. They include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio , Alessandro Tatullo , Dimosthenis Theofilopoulos
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