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The Nvidia GPU architecture has introduced new computing elements such as the \textit{tensor cores}, which are special processing units dedicated to perform fast matrix-multiply-accumulate (MMA) operations and accelerate \textit{Deep…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Roberto Carrasco , Raimundo Vega , Cristóbal A. Navarro

Deep Learning (DL) acceleration support in CPUs has recently gained a lot of traction, with several companies (Arm, Intel, IBM) announcing products with specialized matrix engines accessible via GEMM instructions. CPUs are pervasive and…

We investigate the energy efficiency of a library designed for parallel computations with sparse matrices. The library leverages high-performance, energy-efficient Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) accelerators to enable large-scale scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Massimo Bernaschi , Alessandro Celestini , Pasqua D'Ambra , Giorgio Richelli

Sparse general matrix-matrix multiplication (spGEMM) is an essential component in many scientific and data analytics applications. However, the sparsity pattern of the input matrices and the interaction of their patterns make spGEMM…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Orestis Zachariadis , Nitin Satpute , Juan Gómez-Luna , Joaquín Olivares

In this paper, we aim to introduce a new perspective when comparing highly parallelized algorithms on GPU: the energy consumption of the GPU. We give an analysis of the performance of linear algebra operations, including addition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Alban Desmaison , Frederic Magoules

The efficacy of deep learning has resulted in its use in a growing number of applications. The Volta graphics processor unit (GPU) architecture from NVIDIA introduced a specialized functional unit, the "tensor core", that helps meet the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Md Aamir Raihan , Negar Goli , Tor Aamodt

Advances in GPU compute throughput and memory capacity brings significant opportunities to a wide range of workloads. However, efficiently utilizing these resources remains challenging, particularly because diverse application…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Gabin Schieffer , Ruimin Shi , Jie Ren , Ivy Peng

The deployment of Vision Transformers (ViTs) on hardware platforms, specially Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), presents many challenges, which are mainly due to the substantial computational and power requirements of their non-linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Mohammad Erfan Sadeghi , Arash Fayyazi , Seyedarmin Azizi , Massoud Pedram

The exponential emergence of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) has accelerated the research of hardware implementation of Deep Neural Network (DNN). Among all DNN processors, domain specific architectures, such as, Google's Tensor…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Rourab Paul , Sreetama Sarkar , Suman Sau , Koushik Chakraborty , Sanghamitra Roy , Amlan Chakrabarti

Training transformer models requires substantial GPU compute and memory resources. In homogeneous clusters, distributed strategies allocate resources evenly, but this approach is inefficient for heterogeneous clusters, where GPUs differ in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Runsheng Benson Guo , Utkarsh Anand , Arthur Chen , Khuzaima Daudjee

The extensive use of GPUs in cloud computing and the growing need for multitenancy have driven the development of innovative solutions for efficient GPU resource management. Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) technology from NVIDIA enables shared GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Ahmad Siavashi , Mahmoud Momtazpour

GPUs are critical for compute-intensive applications, yet emerging workloads such as recommender systems, graph analytics, and data analytics often exceed GPU memory capacity. Existing solutions allow GPUs to use CPU DRAM or SSDs as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Zhuoping Yang , Jinming Zhuang , Xingzhen Chen , Alex K. Jones , Peipei Zhou

GPU clusters in multi-tenant settings often suffer from underutilization, making GPU-sharing technologies essential for efficient resource use. Among them, NVIDIA Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) has gained traction for providing hardware-level…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Myeongsu Kim , Ikjun Yeom , Younghoon Kim

GPU technology has been improving at an expedited pace in terms of size and performance, empowering HPC and AI/ML researchers to advance the scientific discovery process. However, this also leads to inefficient resource usage, as most GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Baolin Li , Tirthak Patel , Siddarth Samsi , Vijay Gadepally , Devesh Tiwari

Efficient power management in cloud data centers is essential for reducing costs, enhancing performance, and minimizing environmental impact. GPUs, critical for tasks like machine learning (ML) and GenAI, are major contributors to power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Tirth Vamja , Kaustabha Ray , Felix George , UmaMaheswari C Devi

Matrix-matrix multiplication is a key computational kernel for numerous applications in science and engineering, with ample parallelism and data locality that lends itself well to high-performance implementations. Many matrix…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Yaman Umuroglu , Davide Conficconi , Lahiru Rasnayake , Thomas B. Preusser , Magnus Sjalander

With the growing number of data-intensive workloads, GPU, which is the state-of-the-art single-instruction-multiple-thread (SIMT) processor, is hindered by the memory bandwidth wall. To alleviate this bottleneck, previously proposed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Xinfeng Xie , Peng Gu , Yufei Ding , Dimin Niu , Hongzhong Zheng , Yuan Xie

Fine-grained workload and resource balancing is the key to high performance for regular and irregular computations on the GPUs. In this dissertation, we conduct an extensive survey of existing load-balancing techniques to build an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Muhammad Osama

Meeting both scalability and performance portability requirements is a challenge for any HPC application, especially for adaptively refined ones. In Octo-Tiger, an astrophysics application for the simulation of stellar mergers, we approach…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Gregor Daiß , Patrick Diehl , Dominic Marcello , Alireza Kheirkhahan , Hartmut Kaiser , Dirk Pflüger

Deep learning and hardware for it has garnered immense academic and industry interest in the past 5 years, with many novel proposals. However, the state-of-art remains NVIDIA's TensorCore-based systems that provide top-of-line performance…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Michael Davies , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam
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