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We consider a long range scalar force that mainly couples to dark matter and unstable Standard Model states, like the muon, with tiny strength. Probing this type of force would present a challenge to observations. We point out that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-13 Hooman Davoudiasl , Pier Paolo Giardino

A certain vector-tensor theory is revisited. Our attention is focused on cosmology. Against previous suggestions based on preliminary studies, it is shown that, if the energy density of the vector field is large enough to play the role of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 R. Dale , D. Saez

The investigation of the inhomogeneities in modern inflationary Universe scenarios is related, in particular, with the study of the role played by scalar fields in cosmological evolution. We present the model described by one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 G. A. Kozlov

The classical field approximation is widely used to better understand the predictions of ultra-light dark matter. Here, we use the truncated Wigner approximation method to test the classical field approximation of ultra-light dark matter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Andrew Eberhardt , Alvaro Zamora , Michael Kopp , Tom Abel

We outline a gauge-invariant framework to calculate cosmological perturbations in dark energy models consisting of a scalar field interacting with dark matter via energy and momentum exchanges. Focusing on three well-known models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 William J. Potter , Sirichai Chongchitnan

Dark matter is poorly constrained by direct detection experiments at masses below 1 MeV. This is an important target for the next generation of experiments, and several methods have been proposed to probe this mass range. One class of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-31 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo

We study inhomogeneous perturbations away from the strongly homogeneous background cosmology previously studied. The problem is greatly simplified by using the mapping on the inner Schwarzschild solution. The resulting linear perturbation…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Günter Scharf

A light scalar field, minimally or not-minimally coupled to the metric field, is a well-defined candidate for the dark energy, overcoming the coincidence problem intrinsic to the cosmological constant and avoiding the difficulties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Schimd , Ismael Tereno

We study a simple setup with dark matter halos in real space, with the amplitude of the linear density field $A$ as the only free cosmological parameter. We show that Eulerian perturbation theory is adequate for describing this system on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Francesco Spezzati , Marco Marinucci , Marko Simonović

We study curvature perturbations in the anisotropic inflationary model with a complex scalar field charged under a $U(1)$ gauge field in Bianchi I universe. Due to Abelian Higgs mechanism, the gauge field receives an additional longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi

We discuss the possibility that dark matter is made of a new complex massive vector field with a global $U(1)$-symmetry. The field interacts with the Standard Model via coupling to the gauge field of the hypercharge group. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-30 Emin Nugaev , Andrey Shkerin

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-24 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

We investigate the possibility of having a vector boson dark matter in a $U(1)_X$ extended two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) setup. The gauge boson gains mass when a SM singlet complex scalar, which is charged under the dark $U(1)_X$ symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Nandini Das , Juhi Dutta , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Santosh Kumar Rai

Vector bosons heavier than $10^{-22}$ eV can be viable dark matter candidates with distinctive experimental signatures. Ultralight dark matter generally requires a non-thermal origin to achieve the observed density, while still behaving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Jeff A. Dror , Keisuke Harigaya , Vijay Narayan

Scalar field dark matter offers an interesting alternative to the traditional WIMP dark matter picture. Astrophysical and cosmological simulations are useful to constraining the mass of the dark matter particle in this model. This is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-13 Andrew Eberhardt , Alvaro Zamora , Michael Kopp , Tom Abel

We study a conformal version of the Standard Model (SM), which apart from SM sector, containing a $ U_{D}(1) $ dark sector with a vector dark matter candidate and a scalar field (scalon). In this model the dark sector couples to the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Ahmad Mohamadnejad

A powerful result in theoretical cosmology states that a subset of anisotropic Bianchi models can be seen as the homogeneous limit of (standard) linear cosmological perturbations. Such models are precisely those leading to Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou

Cosmological scalar fields coupled to the Standard Model drive temporal variations in the fundamental constants that grow with redshift, positioning the early Universe as a powerful tool to study such models. We investigate the dynamics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Masha Baryakhtar , Olivier Simon , Zachary J. Weiner

We revisit the quantum theory of a massive, minimally coupled scalar field, propagating on the Planck-era isotropic cosmological quantum spacetime which transitions to a classical spacetime in later times. The quantum effects modify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-06 Saeed Rastgoo , Yaser Tavakoli , Julio C. Fabris

A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom