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High-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies have revolutionized the field of genomics, enabling rapid and cost-effective genome analysis for various applications. However, the increasing volume of genomic data generated by HTS…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Onur Mutlu , Can Firtina

Recent tumor genome sequencing confirmed that one tumor often consists of multiple cell subpopulations (clones) which bear different, but related, genetic profiles such as mutation and copy number variation profiles. Thus far, one tumor has…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-09 Edwin Wang , Jinfeng Zou , Naif Zaman , Lenore K. Beitel , Mark Trifiro , Miltiadis Paliouras

This paper investigates co-scheduling algorithms for processing a set of parallel applications. Instead of executing each application one by one, using a maximum degree of parallelism for each of them, we aim at scheduling several…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-01 Guillaume Aupy , Manu Shantharam , Anne Benoit , Yves Robert , Padma Raghavan

Machines learning techniques plays a preponderant role in dealing with massive amount of data and are employed in almost every possible domain. Building a high quality machine learning model to be deployed in production is a challenging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Alexandre Quemy

Background. A large number of algorithms is being developed to reconstruct evolutionary models of individual tumours from genome sequencing data. Most methods can analyze multiple samples collected either through bulk multi-region…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-26 Daniele Ramazzotti , Alex Graudenzi , Luca De Sano , Marco Antoniotti , Giulio Caravagna

Molecular simulations and biophysical experiments can be used to provide independent and complementary insights into the molecular origin of biological processes. A particularly useful strategy is to use molecular simulations as a modelling…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Simone Orioli , Andreas Haahr Larsen , Sandro Bottaro , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

In this era of large-scale data, distributed systems built on top of clusters of commodity hardware provide cheap and reliable storage and scalable processing of massive data. Here, we review recent work on developing and implementing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Jiyan Yang , Xiangrui Meng , Michael W. Mahoney

The increasing popularity of attention mechanisms in deep learning algorithms for computer vision and natural language processing made these models attractive to other research domains. In healthcare, there is a strong need for tools that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Tiago Gonçalves , Isabel Rio-Torto , Luís F. Teixeira , Jaime S. Cardoso

Analysis of single-cell transcriptomics often relies on clustering cells and then performing differential gene expression (DGE) to identify genes that vary between these clusters. These discrete analyses successfully determine cell types…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-07 Renee S. Hoekzema , Lewis Marsh , Otto Sumray , Thomas M. Carroll , Xin Lu , Helen M. Byrne , Heather A. Harrington

Computer-aided tumor detection has shown great potential in enhancing the interpretation of over 80 million CT scans performed annually in the United States. However, challenges arise due to the rarity of CT scans with tumors, especially…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Qi Chen , Yuxiang Lai , Xiaoxi Chen , Qixin Hu , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

With increasing interest in adaptive clinical trial designs, challenges are present to drug supply chain management which may offset the benefit of adaptive designs. Thus, it is necessary to develop an optimization tool to facilitate the…

Applications · Statistics 2023-10-16 Jincheng Pang , Hong Yan , Zoe Hua

Molecular dynamics simulations hold great promise for providing insight into the microscopic behavior of complex molecular systems. However, their effectiveness is often constrained by long timescales associated with rare events. Enhanced…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Kai Zhu , Enrico Trizio , Jintu Zhang , Renling Hu , Linlong Jiang , Tingjun Hou , Luigi Bonati

Multiple sequence alignment is a basic procedure in molecular biology, and it is often treated as being essentially a solved computational problem. However, this is not so, and here I review the evidence for this claim, and outline the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-24 David A. Morrison

Understanding functional organization of genetic information is a major challenge in modern biology. Following the initial publication of the human genome sequence in 2001, advances in high-throughput measurement technologies and efficient…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-03-01 Leo Lahti

Background. Coping with the rapid growing complexity in contemporary software architecture, tracing has become an increasingly critical practice and been adopted widely by software engineers. By adopting tracing tools, practitioners are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Andrea Janes , Xiaozhou Li , Valentina Lenarduzzi

The medical research facilitates to acquire a diverse type of data from the same individual for particular cancer. Recent studies show that utilizing such diverse data results in more accurate predictions. The major challenge faced is how…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-11 Jaya Thomas , Lee Sael

To enable personalized cancer treatment, machine learning models have been developed to predict drug response as a function of tumor and drug features. However, most algorithm development efforts have relied on cross validation within a…

The number of proposed recommender algorithms continues to grow. The authors propose new approaches and compare them with existing models, called baselines. Due to the large number of recommender models, it is difficult to estimate which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Veronika Ivanova , Oleg Lashinin , Marina Ananyeva , Sergey Kolesnikov

The growing volume of data usually creates an interesting challenge for the need of data analysis tools that discover regularities in these data. Data mining has emerged as disciplines that contribute tools for data analysis, discovery of…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-08-30 Abhishek Taneja , R. K. Chauhan

Motivation: With the development of droplet based systems, massive single cell transcriptome data has become available, which enables analysis of cellular and molecular processes at single cell resolution and is instrumental to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Tiehang Duan , José P. Pinto , Xiaohui Xie
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