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Lossless image compression is an important technique for image storage and transmission when information loss is not allowed. With the fast development of deep learning techniques, deep neural networks have been used in this field to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-25 Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Nannan Zou , Emre Aksu , Miska M. Hannuksela

Error-bounded lossy compression has been widely adopted in many scientific domains because it can address the challenges in storing, transferring, and analyzing unprecedented amounts of scientific data. Although error-bounded lossy…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Jinyang Liu , Pu Jiao , Kai Zhao , Xin Liang , Sheng Di , Franck Cappello

A standard format used for storing the output of high-throughput sequencing experiments is the FASTQ format. It comprises three main components: (i) headers, (ii) bases (nucleotide sequences), and (iii) quality scores. FASTQ files are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Veronica Guerrini , Felipe A. Louza , Giovanna Rosone

Error-bounded lossy compression is one of the most effective techniques for scientific data reduction. However, the traditional trial-and-error approach used to configure lossy compressors for finding the optimal trade-off between…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Sian Jin , Sheng Di , Jiannan Tian , Suren Byna , Dingwen Tao , Franck Cappello

Currently, the dominating constraint in many high performance computing applications is data capacity and bandwidth, in both inter-node communications and even more-so in on-node data motion. A new approach to address this limitation is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Alyson Fox , James Diffenderfer , Jeffrey Hittinger , Geoffrey Sanders , Peter Lindstrom

Modern compression algorithms exploit complex structures that are present in signals to describe them very efficiently. On the other hand, the field of compressed sensing is built upon the observation that "structured" signals can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Farideh Ebrahim Rezagah , Shirin Jalali , Elza Erkip , H. Vincent Poor

As they become more capable, large language models (LLMs) have continued to rapidly increase in size. This has exacerbated the difficulty in running state of the art LLMs on small, edge devices. Standard techniques advocate solving this…

Large scale simulations of complex systems ranging from climate and astrophysics to crowd dynamics, produce routinely petabytes of data and are projected to reach the zettabytes level in the coming decade. These simulations enable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Panagiotis Hadjidoukas , Fabian Wermelinger

In the past few years, lossy compression has been widely applied in the field of wireless sensor networks (WSN), where energy efficiency is a crucial concern due to the constrained nature of the transmission devices. Often, the common…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-06-12 Davide Zordan , Borja Martinez , Ignasi Vilajosana , Michele Rossi

In our former works we have made serious efforts to improve the performance of medical image analysis methods with using ensemble-based systems. In this paper, we present a novel hardware-based solution for the efficient adoption of our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-19 Laszlo Kovacs , Roland Kovacs , Andras Hajdu

The implementation of modern monitoring systems for power quality disturbances have the potential to generate substantial amounts of data, reaching a point where transmission and storage of high-frequency measurements become impractical.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Markus Stroot , Stefan Seiler , Philipp Lutat , Andreas Ulbig

We formulate the problem of performing optimal data compression under the constraints that compressed data can be used for accurate classification in machine learning. We show that this translates to a problem of minimizing the mutual…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-04 Jingchao Gao , Ao Tang , Weiyu Xu

Many real-world datasets are represented as tensors, i.e., multi-dimensional arrays of numerical values. Storing them without compression often requires substantial space, which grows exponentially with the order. While many tensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Taehyung Kwon , Jihoon Ko , Jinhong Jung , Kijung Shin

Compressed sensing in MRI enables high subsampling factors while maintaining diagnostic image quality. This technique enables shortened scan durations and/or improved image resolution. Further, compressed sensing can increase the diagnostic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-20 Joseph Y. Cheng , Feiyu Chen , Christopher Sandino , Morteza Mardani , John M. Pauly , Shreyas S. Vasanawala

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is a commonly used tool for building privacy-preserving applications. However, in scenarios with many clients and high-latency networks, communication costs due to large ciphertext sizes are the bottleneck. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Rasoul Akhavan Mahdavi , Abdulrahman Diaa , Florian Kerschbaum

The Herschel Space Observatory of ESA was launched in May 2009 and is in operation since. From its distant orbit around L2 it needs to transmit a huge quantity of information through a very limited bandwidth. This is especially true for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicolas Barbey , Marc Sauvage , Jean-Luc Starck , Roland Ottensamer , Pierre Chanial

In the last few decades, research techniques have improved lossless compression ratios by significantly increasing processing time. However, these techniques have not gained popularity in industry because production systems require high…

Bringing a high-dimensional dataset into science-ready shape is a formidable challenge that often necessitates data compression. Compression has accordingly become a key consideration for contemporary cosmology, affecting public data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Alan Heavens , Elena Sellentin , Andrew Jaffe

Research techniques in the last decade have improved lossless compression ratios by significantly increasing processing time. These techniques have remained obscure because production systems require high throughput and low resource…

The next-generation radio astronomy instruments are providing a massive increase in sensitivity and coverage, through increased stations in the array and frequency span. Two primary problems encountered when processing the resultant…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Richard Dodson , Alex Williamson , Qian Gong , Pascal Elahi , Andreas Wicenec , Maria J. Rioja , Jieyang Chen , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky , Martin Meyer
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