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Accurate localization and 3D maps are increasingly needed for various artificial intelligence based IoT applications such as augmented reality, intelligent transportation, crowd monitoring, robotics, etc. This article proposes a novel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Max Jwo Lem Lee , Li-Ta Hsu

NeRF provides unparalleled fidelity of novel view synthesis: rendering a 3D scene from an arbitrary viewpoint. NeRF requires training on a large number of views that fully cover a scene, which limits its applicability. While these issues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Pol Moreno , Adam R. Kosiorek , Heiko Strathmann , Daniel Zoran , Rosalia G. Schneider , Björn Winckler , Larisa Markeeva , Théophane Weber , Danilo J. Rezende

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) has demonstrated its superior capability to represent 3D geometry but require accurately precomputed camera poses during training. To mitigate this requirement, existing methods jointly optimize camera poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Hoang Chuong Nguyen , Wei Mao , Jose M. Alvarez , Miaomiao Liu

In advanced mission concepts with high levels of autonomy, spacecraft need to internally model the pose and shape of nearby orbiting objects. Recent works in neural scene representations show promising results for inferring generic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Anne Mergy , Gurvan Lecuyer , Dawa Derksen , Dario Izzo

3D point cloud segmentation remains challenging for structureless and textureless regions. We present a new unified point-based framework for 3D point cloud segmentation that effectively optimizes pixel-level features, geometrical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Hung-Yueh Chiang , Yen-Liang Lin , Yueh-Cheng Liu , Winston H. Hsu

Large visual-language models (VLMs), like CLIP, enable open-set image segmentation to segment arbitrary concepts from an image in a zero-shot manner. This goes beyond the traditional closed-set assumption, i.e., where models can only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Francis Engelmann , Fabian Manhardt , Michael Niemeyer , Keisuke Tateno , Marc Pollefeys , Federico Tombari

Recent advancements in visual localization and mapping have demonstrated considerable success in integrating point and line features. However, expanding the localization framework to include additional mapping components frequently results…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Bach-Thuan Bui , Huy-Hoang Bui , Dinh-Tuan Tran , Joo-Ho Lee

We present Location Field Descriptors, a novel approach for single image 3D model retrieval in the wild. In contrast to previous methods that directly map 3D models and RGB images to an embedding space, we establish a common low-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Alexander Grabner , Peter M. Roth , Vincent Lepetit

Visual localization is a key technique to a variety of applications, e.g., autonomous driving, AR/VR, and robotics. For these real applications, both efficiency and accuracy are important especially on edge devices with limited computing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Fei Xue , Ignas Budvytis , Roberto Cipolla

Although recent efforts have extended Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) into LiDAR point cloud synthesis, the majority of existing works exhibit a strong dependence on precomputed poses. However, point cloud registration methods struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Weiyi Xue , Zehan Zheng , Fan Lu , Haiyun Wei , Guang Chen , Changjun Jiang

We address the task of view synthesis, generating novel views of a scene given a set of images as input. In many recent works such as NeRF (Mildenhall et al., 2020), the scene geometry is parameterized using neural implicit representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Yiming Zuo , Jia Deng

In the era of autonomous driving, urban mapping represents a core step to let vehicles interact with the urban context. Successful mapping algorithms have been proposed in the last decade building the map leveraging on data from a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Andrea Romanoni , Daniele Fiorenti , Matteo Matteucci

Visual localization and mapping is the key technology underlying the majority of mixed reality and robotics systems. Most state-of-the-art approaches rely on local features to establish correspondences between images. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Mihai Dusmanu , Ondrej Miksik , Johannes L. Schönberger , Marc Pollefeys

We propose a methodology for robust, real-time place recognition using an imaging lidar, which yields image-quality high-resolution 3D point clouds. Utilizing the intensity readings of an imaging lidar, we project the point cloud and obtain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Tixiao Shan , Brendan Englot , Fabio Duarte , Carlo Ratti , Daniela Rus

Many real-world 3D reconstruction applications demand photorealism and metric accuracy across unbounded, complex scenes with challenging lighting and imperfect captures that current Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) pipelines only partly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Vladislav Polianskii , Elijs Dima , Isabel Salmerón Marazuela , Gergő László Nagy , Sigurdur Sverrisson , Volodya Grancharov

Existing learning-based methods for point cloud rendering adopt various 3D representations and feature querying mechanisms to alleviate the sparsity problem of point clouds. However, artifacts still appear in rendered images, due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Tao Hu , Xiaogang Xu , Ruihang Chu , Jiaya Jia

Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) are a powerful tool for implicit scene representations, allowing for differentiable rendering and the ability to make predictions about unseen viewpoints. There has been growing interest in object and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Boxuan Zhang , Lindsay Kleeman , Michael Burke

NeRF aims to learn a continuous neural scene representation by using a finite set of input images taken from various viewpoints. A well-known limitation of NeRF methods is their reliance on data: the fewer the viewpoints, the higher the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Matteo Bortolon , Alessio Del Bue , Fabio Poiesi

Localization is a key challenge in many robotics applications. In this work we explore LIDAR-based global localization in both urban and natural environments and develop a method suitable for online application. Our approach leverages…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Georgi Tinchev , Adrian Penate-Sanchez , Maurice Fallon

When performing localization and mapping, working at the level of structure can be advantageous in terms of robustness to environmental changes and differences in illumination. This paper presents SegMap: a map representation solution to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Renaud Dubé , Andrei Cramariuc , Daniel Dugas , Juan Nieto , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena