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We study the quantum phase transition occurring in an infinite homogeneous system of spin 1/2 fermions in a non-relativistic context. As an example we consider neutrons interacting through a simple spin-spin Heisenberg force. The two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Beraudo , A. De Pace , M. Martini , A. Molinari

The entanglement spectra for a subsystem in a spin chain fine-tuned to a quantum-critical point contains signatures of the underlying quantum field theory that governs its low-energy properties. For an open chain with given boundary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Ananda Roy , Sergei L. Lukyanov , Hubert Saleur

Positronium, the electron-positron bound state, is described to a good approximation by pure QED. The states of positronium have definite values of C and P. Consequently, positronium is an attractive system for the investigation of possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gregory S. Adkins

The reaction $pp \to pp \phi$ is investigated within a relativistic meson-exchange model of hadronic interactions. The possibility of extracting the $NN\phi$ coupling constant from a study of this process is explored. A combined analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Haidenbauer , K. Nakayama , J. W. Durso , C. Hanhart , J. Speth

The modern state of the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP) is discussed. PEP can be considered from two viewpoints. On the one hand, it asserts that particles with half-integer spin (fermions) are described by antisymmetric wave functions, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-29 I. G. Kaplan

A method to investigate possible loosely bound dibaryon states is suggested. The momentum dependence of a two-pion correlation function is shown to depend on the (non)existence of a bound state.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Shmatikov

Using the QCD sum rule method, we investigate the mass splitting for the spin-orbit partner states of the $\Omega(2012)$ baryon assuming that it is a $P$-wave excitation with $J^P=3/2^-$. This study is an extension of the previous work [1]…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Philipp Gubler , Atsushi Hosaka

We introduce a model compound featuring a spin-1/2 frustrated square lattice partially coupled by spin-5/2. A significant magnetization plateau exceeding 60 T could be observed, indicating a quantum state formed by $S$ = 1/2 spins in the…

A systematic method of analysing Bethe-Salpeter equation using spectral representation for the relativistic bound state wave function is given. This has been explicitly applied in the context of perturbative QCD with string tension in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ramesh Anishetty , Santosh Kumar Kudtarkar

It has been shown that, in the infinite length limit, the magnons of the gauge theory spin chain can form bound states carrying one finite and one strictly infinite R-charge. These bound states have been argued to be associated to simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Radu Roiban

We show that under a number of rather plausible assumptions QCD spectrum may contain a number of mesons which have not been predicted or observed. Such states will have the quantum numbers of two existing mesons and masses very close to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen , Boris A. Gelman , Shmuel Nussinov

We propose an experimentally accessible scheme to determine lower bounds on the quantum Fisher information (QFI), which ascertains multipartite entanglement or usefulness for quantum metrology. The scheme is based on comparing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-14 Florian Fröwis , Pavel Sekatski , Wolfgang Dür

More than eighty years ago, H. Bethe pointed out the existence of bound states of elementary spin waves in one-dimensional quantum magnets. To date, identifying signatures of such magnon bound states has remained a subject of intense…

Despite long-term research, the origin of spin cutoff in the angular-momentum (spin) distribution of nuclear level densities remains incompletely elucidated. We demonstrate that this problem can be traced back to Bethe's assumption that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 Junchao Guo , Yang Sun

The QCD sum rule method is formulated for the strangeness +1 pentaquark baryon with isospin I=0 and spin-parity J^P = 3/2^\pm. The spin-3/2 states are considered to be narrower than the spin-1/2 ones, and thus may provide a natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Gubler , D. Jido , T. Kojo , T. Nishikawa , M. Oka

The low-energy amplitude of Compton scattering on the bound state of two charged particles of arbitrary masses, charges and spins is calculated. A case in which the bound state exists due to electromagnetic interaction (QED) is considered.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , M. Schumacher

We discuss exclusive $\phi$-meson electroproduction off the proton near threshold within the GPD factorization framework. We propose the `threshold approximation' in which only the leading term of the conformal partial wave expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-15 Yoshitaka Hatta , Henry T. Klest , Kornelija Passek-K. , Jakob Schoenleber

Accurate three-body quantal calculations of the system composed of a proton, an antiproton, and an electron are performed in perimetric coordinates with the Lagrange-mesh method, an approximate variational calculation with the simplicity of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 Daniel Baye , Jérémy Dohet-Eraly

Bound-state solutions are obtained numerically in the instantaneous approximation for a spin-0 and spin-1/2 constituent that interact via minimal electrodynamics. To solve the integral equations in momentum space, a method is developed for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bruce Mainland

The half-infinite XXZ spin chain with a triangular boundary is considered in the massive regime. Two integral representations of correlation functions are proposed using bosonization. Sufficient conditions such that the expressions for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Pascal Baseilhac , Takeo Kojima