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Deep neural networks have shown great potential in image reconstruction problems in Euclidean space. However, many reconstruction problems involve imaging physics that are dependent on the underlying non-Euclidean geometry. In this paper,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-07 Xiajun Jiang , Sandesh Ghimire , Jwala Dhamala , Zhiyuan Li , Prashnna Kumar Gyawali , Linwei Wang

We study an elastic Calderon-type inverse problem: recover the mass density $\rho(x)$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ from the Neumann-to-Dirichlet map associated with the isotropic Lam\'e system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Huaian Diao , Mourad Sini , Ruixiang Tang

In this paper we study the inverse spectral problem of reconstructing energy-dependent Sturm-Liouville equations from two spectra. We give a reconstruction algorithm and establish existence and uniqueness of reconstruction. Our approach…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Nataliya Pronska

To date weak gravitational lensing surveys have typically been restricted to small fields of view, such that the $\textit{flat-sky approximation}$ has been sufficiently satisfied. However, with Stage IV surveys ($\textit{e.g. LSST}$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Matthew A. Price , Jason D. McEwen , L. Pratley , Thomas D. Kitching

Reconstructive spectrometers are a promising emerging class of devices that combine complex light scattering with inference to enable compact, high-resolution spectrometry. Thus far, the physical determinants of these devices' performance…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-24 Changyan Zhu , Hsuan Lo , Jianbo Yu , Qijie Wang , Y. D. Chong

Physical design problems, such as photonic inverse design, are typically solved using local optimization methods. These methods often produce what appear to be good or very good designs when compared to classical design methods, but it is…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-20 Guillermo Angeris , Jelena Vuckovic , Stephen Boyd

We introduce two reconstruction schemes that enable the recovery of a function in the entire Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ from local data $(u|_W, [(-\Delta)^s u]|_W)$, where $W$ is an arbitrarily small nonempty open subset of $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Ethan Rinaldo , Mahamadi Warma

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems for pairs of homogeneous convex functions are particular nonlinear constrained optimization problems that arise in a variety of settings, including graph mining, machine learning, and network science. By…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Francesco Tudisco , Dong Zhang

The goal of this work is to study the electromagnetic scattering problem of time-domain Maxwell's equations in an unbounded structure. An exact transparent boundary condition is developed to reformulate the scattering problem into an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Yixian Gao , Peijun Li

This work addresses image restoration tasks through the lens of inverse problems using unpaired datasets. In contrast to traditional approaches -- which typically assume full knowledge of the forward model or access to paired degraded and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Giacomo Meanti , Thomas Ryckeboer , Michael Arbel , Julien Mairal

The pole condition approach for deriving transparent boundary conditions is extended to the time-dependent, two-dimensional case. Non-physical modes of the solution are identified by the position of poles of the solution's spatial Laplace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Daniel Ruprecht , Achim Schädle , Frank Schmidt

In this paper I shall consider field theories in a space of four-dimensions which have field variables consisting of the components of a metric tensor and scalar field. The field equations of these scalar-tensor field theories will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-11 Gregory W. Horndeski

We address the question of whether a Riemannian manifold-with-boundary (M,g) in dimension two is uniquely determined from knowledge of the distances between points on its boundary. An affirmative answer is called boundary rigidity for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Spyros Alexakis , Matti Lassas

In a space of 4-dimensions, I will examine constrained variational problems in which the Lagrangian, and constraint scalar density, are concomitants of a (pseudo-Riemannian) metric tensor and its first two derivatives. The Lagrange…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Gregory W. Horndeski

This paper investigates the shape reconstructions of sub-wavelength objects from near-field measurements in transverse electromagnetic scattering. This geometric inverse problem is notoriously ill-posed and challenging. We develop a novel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 M. H. Ding , H. Y. Liu , G. H. Zheng

Hyper-spectral data can be analyzed to recover physical properties at large planetary scales. This involves resolving inverse problems which can be addressed within machine learning, with the advantage that, once a relationship between…

Applications · Statistics 2015-12-31 Antoine Deleforge , Florence Forbes , Sileye Ba , Radu Horaud

We develop a linearized boundary control method for the inverse boundary value problem of determining the damping coefficient in the damped wave equation. The objective is to reconstruct an unknown perturbation in a known background damping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Tianyu Yang , Yang Yang

Despite its wide use in medicine, ultrasound imaging faces several challenges related to its poor signal-to-noise ratio and several sources of noise and artefacts. Enhancing ultrasound image quality involves balancing concurrent factors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yuxin Zhang , Clément Huneau , Jérôme Idier , Diana Mateus

We develop a method for estimating the shear power spectra from weak lensing observations and test it on simulated data. Our method describes the shear field in terms of angular power spectra and cross correlation of the two shear modes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu , Martin White

We investigate the amount of primordial information that can be reconstructed from spectroscopic galaxy surveys, as well as what sets the noise in reconstruction at low wavenumbers, by studying a simplified universe in which galaxies are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Matthew McQuinn