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We introduce the concept of a physical process that purifies a mixed quantum state, taken from a set of states, and investigate the conditions under which such a purification map exists. Here, a purification of a mixed quantum state is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , T. Meyer , D. Bruss

We give a separability criterion for three qubit states in terms of diagonal and anti-diagonal entries. This gives us a complete characterization of separability when all the entries are zero except for diagonal and anti-diagonals. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Lin Chen , Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

In this paper we consider the problem of unambiguous discrimination between a set of linearly independent pure quantum states. We show that the design of the optimal measurement that minimizes the probability of an inconclusive result can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Yonina C. Eldar

A new hierarchy of separability conditions for bipartite states is obtained. All the conditions in the hierarchy are necessary for separability. The conditions are expressed in terms of higher powers of the density operator of the bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 S. Sivakumar

Determining whether a quantum state is separable or entangled is a problem of fundamental importance in quantum information science. This is a brief review in which we consider the problem for states in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stefano Mancini , Simone Severini

A set of pure quantum states is said to be antidistinguishable if upon sampling one at random, there exists a measurement to perfectly determine some state that was not sampled. We show that antidistinguishability of a set of $n$ pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Nathaniel Johnston , Vincent Russo , Jamie Sikora

Separability and entanglement for n-qubits systems are quantified by using Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) decompositions in which the density matrices are decomposed into various terms representing certain one qubit, two-qubits,and larger qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Y. Ben-Aryeh

The existence of a maximally entangled pure state is a cornerstone result of entanglement theory that has paramount consequences in quantum information theory. A natural generalization of this property is to consider whether a notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Gonzalo Camacho , Julio I. de Vicente

The partial separability of multipartite qubit density matrixes is strictly defined. We give a reduction way from N-partite qubit density matrixes to bipartite qubit density matrixes, and prove a necessary condition that a N-partite qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

We study the distinguishability of multipartite quantum states by separable operations. We first present a necessary and sufficient condition for a finite set of orthogonal quantum states to be distinguishable by separable operations. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-25 Runyao Duan , Yuan Feng , Yu Xin , Mingsheng Ying

We give a constructive proof that all mixed states of N qubits in a sufficiently small neighborhood of the maximally mixed state are separable. The construction provides an explicit representation of any such state as a mixture of product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. L. Braunstein , C. M. Caves , R. Jozsa , N. Linden , S. Popescu , R. Schack

In a recent paper (quant-ph/0102133) Chen, Liang, Li and Huang suggest a necessary and sufficient separability criterion, which is supposedly practical in judging the separability of any mixed state. In this note we briefly recapitulate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Eggeling , K. G. H. Vollbrecht , M. M. Wolf

We derive necessary and sufficient inseparability conditions imposed on the variance matrix of symmetric qubits. These constraints are identified by examining a structural parallelism between continuous variable states and two qubit states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Usha Devi , M. S. Uma , R. Prabhu , A. K. Rajagopal

In this article, we study the problem of comparing mixed quantum states: given $n$ unknown mixed quantum states, can one determine whether they are identical or not with an unambiguous quantum measurement? We first study universal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Shengshi Pang , Shengjun Wu

We investigate the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian describing a quantum particle living in the two-dimensional straight strip. We impose the combined Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on different parts of the boundary. Several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jaroslav Dittrich , Jan Kriz

We study an optimized measurement which discriminates N mixed quantum states occurring with given prior robabilities. The measurement yields the maximum achievable confidence for each of the N conclusive outcomes, thereby keeping the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ulrike Herzog

Based on the mutually unbiased bases, the mutually unbiased measurements and the general symmetric informationally complete positive-operator-valued measures, we propose three separability criteria for $d$-dimensional bipartite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Shu-Qian Shen , Ming Li , Xue-Feng Duan

We consider a quantum system with a finite number of distinguishable quantum states, which may be partitioned freely by a number of quantum particles, assumed to be maximally entangled. We show that if we partition the system into a number…

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for three qutrit density matrices to be the one-particle reduced density matrices of a pure three-qutrit quantum state. The condition consists of seven classes of inequalities satisfied by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Higuchi

Known quantum pure states of a qudit can be remotely prepared onto a group of particles of qubits exactly or probabilistically with the aid of two-level Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states. We present a protocol for such kind of remote state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song , Yahong Wang