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Backward error (BE) analysis emerges as a powerful tool for assessing the backward stability and strong backward stability of numerical algorithms. In this paper, we explore structured BEs for a class of double saddle point problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Sk. Safique Ahmad , Pinki Khatun

In this paper, we derive the structured backward error (BE) for a class of generalized saddle point problems (GSPP) by preserving the sparsity pattern and Hermitian structures of the block matrices. Additionally, we construct the optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Sk. Safique Ahmad , Pinki Khatun

The recovery of block-sparse signals with unknown structural patterns remains a fundamental challenge in structured sparse signal reconstruction. By proposing a variance transformation framework, this paper unifies existing pattern-based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Yanhao Zhang , Zhihan Zhu , Yong Xia

The problem of finding the sparsest solution to a linear underdetermined system of equations, often appearing, e.g., in data analysis, optimal control, system identification, or sensor selection problems, is considered. This non-convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Maya V. Marmary , Christian Grussler

We study solution methods for (strongly-)convex-(strongly)-concave Saddle-Point Problems (SPPs) over networks of two type - master/workers (thus centralized) architectures and meshed (thus decentralized) networks. The local functions at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Aleksandr Beznosikov , Gesualdo Scutari , Alexander Rogozin , Alexander Gasnikov

In this article we study the structured distance to singularity for a nonsingular matrix $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$, with a prescribed linear structure $\mathcal{S}$ (for instance, a sparsity pattern, or a real Toeplitz structure), i.e.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Miryam Gnazzo , Nicola Guglielmi , Federico Poloni , Stefano Sicilia

This paper addresses structured normwise, mixed, and componentwise condition numbers (CNs) for a linear function of the solution to the generalized saddle point problem (GSPP). We present a general framework that enables us to measure the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Sk. Safique Ahmad , Pinki Khatun

The computation of the structured pseudospectral abscissa and radius (with respect to the Frobenius norm) of a Toeplitz matrix is discussed and two algorithms based on a low rank property to construct extremal perturbations are presented.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Paolo Buttà , Nicola Guglielmi , Silvia Noschese

The main focus of this paper is the study of efficient multigrid methods for large linear systems with a particular saddle-point structure. Indeed, when the system matrix is symmetric, but indefinite, the variational convergence theory that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Marco Donatelli , Matthias Bolten , Paola Ferrari , Isabella Furci

This paper proposes a new parameterized enhanced shift-splitting (PESS) preconditioner to solve the three-by-three block saddle point problem (SPP). Additionally, we introduce a local PESS (LPESS) preconditioner by relaxing the PESS…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Sk. Safique Ahmad , Pinki Khatun

How to construct a suitable measurement matrix is still an open question in compressed sensing. A significant part of the recent work is that the measurement matrices are not completely random on the entries but exhibit considerable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Tao Huang , Yi-Zheng Fan , Ming Zhu

First, we derive explicit computable expressions of structured backward errors of approximate eigenelements of structured matrix polynomials including symmetric, skew-symmetric, Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, even and odd polynomials. We also…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Bibhas Adhikari , Rafikul Alam

For an overdetermined system $\mathsf{A}\mathsf{x} \approx \mathsf{b}$ with $\mathsf{A}$ and $\mathsf{b}$ given, the least-square (LS) formulation $\min_x \, \|\mathsf{A}\mathsf{x}-\mathsf{b}\|_2$ is often used to find an acceptable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Ke Chen , Qin Li , Kit Newton , Steve Wright

Matrix-valued optimization tasks, including those involving symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices, arise in a wide range of applications in machine learning, data science and statistics. Classically, such problems are solved via…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Andrew Cheng , Melanie Weber

Bregman proximal-type algorithms (BPs), such as mirror descent, have become popular tools in machine learning and data science for exploiting problem structures through non-Euclidean geometries. In this paper, we show that BPs can get…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-26 He Chen , Jiajin Li , Anthony Man-Cho So

We provide a computational framework for approximating a class of structured matrices; here, the term structure is very general, and may refer to a regular sparsity pattern (e.g., block-banded), or be more highly structured (e.g., symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Misha E. Kilmer , Arvind K. Saibaba

In this paper, we introduce a class of backward stochastic equations (BSEs) that extend classical BSDEs and include many interesting examples of generalized BSDEs as well as semimartingale backward equations. We show that a BSE can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Patrick Cheridito , Kihun Nam

We present explicit algorithms for computing structured matrix-vector products that are optimal in the sense of Strassen, i.e., using a provably minimum number of multiplications. These structures include Toeplitz/Hankel/circulant,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim

Let $A$ be a square matrix with a given structure (e.g. real matrix, sparsity pattern, Toeplitz structure, etc.) and assume that it is unstable, i.e. at least one of its eigenvalues lies in the complex right half-plane. The problem of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Nicola Guglielmi , Stefano Sicilia

Five new algorithms were proposed in order to optimize well conditioning of structural matrices. Along with decreasing the size and duration of analyses, minimizing analytical errors is a critical factor in the optimal computer analysis of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Farzad S. Dizaji , Mehrdad S. Dizaji
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