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In an emergency room (ER) setting, stroke triage or screening is a common challenge. A quick CT is usually done instead of MRI due to MRI's slow throughput and high cost. Clinical tests are commonly referred to during the process, but the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Tongan Cai , Haomiao Ni , Mingli Yu , Xiaolei Huang , Kelvin Wong , John Volpi , James Z. Wang , Stephen T. C. Wong

In this paper, we propose a reservoir computing-based and directed graph analysis pipeline. The goal of this pipeline is to define an efficient brain representation for connectivity in stroke data derived from magnetic resonance imaging.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Wojciech Ciezobka , Joan Falco-Roget , Cemal Koba , Alessandro Crimi

Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, necessitating the development of accurate and reliable predictive models to facilitate early detection and intervention. While state of the art work has focused on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Mahade Hasan , Farhana Yasmin , Xue Yu

A key challenge in ischemic stroke diagnosis using medical imaging is the accurate localization of the occluded vessel. Current machine learning methods in focus primarily on lesion segmentation, with limited work on vessel localization. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Mohamed Hamad , Muhammad Khan , Tamer Khattab , Mohamed Mabrok

The recent increase in morbidity is primarily due to chronic diseases including Diabetes, Heart disease, Lung cancer, and brain tumours. The results for patients can be improved, and the financial burden on the healthcare system can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Sri Varsha Mulakala , G. Neeharika , P. Vinay Kumar , A. Bhargava Kiran

Extensive bedside monitoring in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) has resulted in complex temporal data regarding patient physiology, which presents an upscale context for clinical data analysis. In the other hand, identifying the time-series…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Manel Mili , Asma Kerkeni , Asma Ben Abdallah , Mohamed Hedi Bedoui

Stroke is a major cause of death and permanent impairment, making it a major worldwide health concern. For prompt intervention and successful preventative tactics, early risk assessment is essential. To address this challenge, we used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 A S M Ahsanul Sarkar Akib , Raduana Khawla , Abdul Hasib

Segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in longitudinal brain MR scans is performed for monitoring the progression of MS lesions. We hypothesize that the spatio-temporal cues in longitudinal data can aid the segmentation algorithm.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Stefan Denner , Ashkan Khakzar , Moiz Sajid , Mahdi Saleh , Ziga Spiclin , Seong Tae Kim , Nassir Navab

Large vessel occlusion (LVO) plays an important role in the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. Identifying LVO of patients in the early stage on admission would significantly lower the probabilities of suffering from severe effects due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-20 Jia You , Philip L. H. Yu , Anderson C. O. Tsang , Eva L. H. Tsui , Pauline P. S. Woo , Gilberto K. K. Leung

Atherosclerosis is one of the principle pathologies of cardiovascular disease with blood cholesterol a significant risk factor. The World Health Organisation estimates that approximately 2.5 million deaths occur annually due to the risk…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-08 Andrew Parton , Victoria McGilligan , Maurice OKane , Francina R Baldrick , Steven Watterson

Objective. Large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke presents a major challenge in clinical practice due to the potential for poor outcomes with delayed treatment. Treatment for LVO involves highly specialized care, in particular endovascular…

Predicting stroke risk is a complex challenge that can be enhanced by integrating diverse clinically available data modalities. This study introduces a self-supervised multimodal framework that combines 3D brain imaging, clinical data, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Camille Delgrange , Olga Demler , Samia Mora , Bjoern Menze , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Neda Davoudi

Sepsis is a major public health concern due to its high morbidity, mortality, and cost. Its clinical outcome can be substantially improved through early detection and timely intervention. By leveraging publicly available datasets, machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Yin Jin , Tucker R. Stewart , Deyi Zhou , Chhavi Gupta , Arjita Nema , Scott C. Brakenridge , Grant E. O'Keefe , Juhua Hu

Despite advancements in rehabilitation protocols, clinical assessment of upper extremity (UE) function after stroke largely remains subjective, relying heavily on therapist observation and coarse scoring systems. This subjectivity limits…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 David Robinson , Animesh Gupta , Rizwan Quershi , Qiushi Fu , Mubarak Shah

Acute stroke demands prompt diagnosis and treatment to achieve optimal patient outcomes. However, the intricate and irregular nature of clinical data associated with acute stroke, particularly blood pressure (BP) measurements, presents…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Jaeyoung Kim , Sihyeon Lee , Hyeon Jeon , Keon-Joo Lee , Hee-Joon Bae , Bohyoung Kim , Jinwook Seo

Mechanical thrombectomy has become the standard of care in patients with stroke due to large vessel occlusion (LVO). However, only 50% of successfully treated patients show a favorable outcome. We developed and evaluated interpretable deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Lisa Herzog , Pascal Bühler , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Beate Sick , Susanne Wegener

Background: Identifying and characterising the longitudinal patterns of multimorbidity associated with stroke is needed to better understand patients' needs and inform new models of care. Methods: We used an unsupervised patient-oriented…

Brain lesion volume measured on T2 weighted MRI images is a clinically important disease marker in multiple sclerosis (MS). Manual delineation of MS lesions is a time-consuming and highly operator-dependent task, which is influenced by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Hang Zhang , Jinwei Zhang , Qihao Zhang , Jeremy Kim , Shun Zhang , Susan A. Gauthier , Pascal Spincemaille , Thanh D. Nguyen , Mert R. Sabuncu , Yi Wang

A brain stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is disrupted, leading to cell death. Traditional stroke diagnosis methods, such as CT scans and MRIs, are costly and time-consuming. This study proposes a weighted voting ensemble…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Yao Zhiwan , Reza Zarrab , Jean Dubois

Length of stay (LOS) prediction in acute stroke is critical for improving care planning. Existing machine learning models have shown suboptimal predictive performance, limited generalisability, and have overlooked system-level factors. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Zhenran Xu