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We present the discovery of a charge density wave (CDW) ground state in heavily electron-doped molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$). This is the first observation of a CDW in any $d^2$ (column 6) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). The band…

Mid-infrared microscopy is an important tool for biological analyses, allowing a direct probe of molecular bonds in their low energy landscape. In addition to the label-free extraction of spectroscopic information, the application of…

Dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) is a powerful Fourier-transform spectroscopic technique that provides high-speed, high-resolution, and broadband measurements without moving parts. However, the high peak power of mode-locked pulses limits the…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-30 Wei Long , Xinru Cao , Xiangze Ma , Jiaqi Zhou , Wenbin He , Dijun Chen

In this contribution, we investigate the potential of hyperspectral data combined with either simulated ground penetrating radar (GPR) or simulated (sensor-like) soil-moisture data to estimate soil moisture. We propose two simulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Felix M. Riese , Sina Keller

Superconducting microresonators have been successfully utilized as detection elements for a wide variety of applications. With multiplexing factors exceeding 1,000 detectors per transmission line, they are the most scalable low-temperature…

A novel ultra-long distributed vibration sensing (DVS) system using forward transmission and coherent detection is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. In the proposed scheme, a pair of multi-span optical fibers are deployed for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-19 Yaxi Yan , Changjian Guo , Xiong Wu , Ziqi Lin , Xian Zhou , Faisal Nadeem Khan , Alan Pak Tao Lau , Chao Lu

In this study, a novel machine learning algorithm is presented for disaggregation of satellite soil moisture (SM) based on self-regularized regressive models (SRRM) using high-resolution correlated information from auxiliary sources. It…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Subit Chakrabarti , Jasmeet Judge , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

Microwave remote sensors mounted on center pivot irrigation systems provide a feasible approach to obtain soil moisture information, in the form of water content maps, for the implementation of closed-loop irrigation. Major challenges such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-15 Bernard T. Agyeman , Song Bo , Soumya R. Sahoo , Xunyuan Yin , Jinfeng Liu , Sirish L. Shah

In contrast to linearly polarized RF coil arrays, quadrature transceiver coil arrays are capable of improving signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), spatial resolution and parallel imaging performance. Owing to a reduced excitation power, low…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Komlan Payne , Aditya Ashok Bhosale , Xiaoliang Zhang

Measurements of root-zone soil moisture across spatial scales of tens to thousands of meters have been a challenge for many decades. The mobile application of Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) is a promising approach to measure field soil…

We report on the realization of a high sensitivity RF noise measurement scheme to study small current fluctuations of mesoscopic systems at milliKelvin temperatures. The setup relies on the combination of an interferometric ampli- fication…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 François D. Parmentier , Adrien Mahé , Anne Denis , Jean-Marc Berroir , D. Christian Glattli , Bernard Plaçais , Gwendal Fève

We present a highly sensitive miniaturized cavity-enhanced room-temperature magnetic-field sensor based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. The magnetic resonance signal is detected by probing absorption on the 1042\,nm…

The sandwich structure as the core layer of PDMS resonator is proposed for single-axis magnetic sensor with high sensitivity. The small Young's modulus of flexible material corresponds to larger variation, resulting in a highly sensitive…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-15 Weikang Xu , Jiamin Rong , Enbo Xing , Tao Jia , Jianglong Li , Jun Yue , Jun Tang , Jun Liu

Measuring the losses arising from different materials and interfaces is crucial to improving the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits. Although this has been of interest for a long time, current studies can either only provide…

A high-sensitivity LED based photoacoustic NO$_2$ sensor is demonstrated. Sensitive photoacoustic gas sensors based on incoherent light sources are typically limited by background noise and drifts due to a strong signal generated by light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-24 Juho Karhu , Tuomas Hieta , Farshid Manoocheri , Markku Vainio , Erkki Ikonen

The research field of two dimensional (2D) materials strongly relies on optical microscopy characterization tools to identify atomically thin materials and to determine their number of layers. Moreover, optical microscopy-based techniques…

The high susceptibility of ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) material resonators to force and temperature makes them ideal systems for sensing applications and exploring thermomechanical coupling. Although the dynamics of these systems at high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Hanqing Liu , Gabriele Baglioni , Carla B. Constant , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Peter G. Steeneken , Gerard J. Verbiest

Two-level systems (TLS) are known to be a dominant source of dissipation and decoherence in superconducting qubits. Superconducting resonators provide a convenient way to study TLS-induced loss due to easier design and fabrication in…

We propose an improved structure of an optical biosensor based on a photonic crystal (PC) with a defect layer (DL), which can detect the concentration of SARS-CoV-2 in water by defect mode (DM) shift. We investigated 4 types of defective…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-10 I. M. Efimov , N. A. Vanyushkin , A. H. Gevorgyan

We present a detection scheme for diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) based on a two cell geometry that allows efficient ensemble averaging. This is achieved by putting a fast rotating diffuser in the optical path between laser and sample. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Zakharov , F. Cardinaux , F. Scheffold