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Related papers: Identifying jittering-jet-shaped ejecta in the Cyg…

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In comparing the two alternative explosion mechanisms of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), I examine recent three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations of CCSNe in the frame of the delayed-neutrino explosion mechanism (neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 Noam Soker

We conduct one dimensional (1D) stellar evolution simulations of non-rotating stars with initial masses in the range of $11-48 M_\odot$ to the time of core collapse and, using a criterion on the specific angular momentum fluctuations in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-27 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of weak jets that we launch into a core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) ejecta half an hour after the explosion and find that the interaction of the fast jets with the CCSN ejecta creates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

I estimate the frequencies of gravitational waves from jittering jets that explode core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) to crudely be 5-30 Hz, and with strains that might allow detection of Galactic CCSNe. The jittering jets explosion mechanism…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-09 Noam Soker

We examine the binding energies of massive stripped-envelope core collapse supernova (SECCSN) progenitors with the stellar evolution code MESA, and find that the jittering jets explosion mechanism is preferred for explosions where…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-24 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker

We performed spectroscopic X-ray observations of the eastern and northern regions of the Cygnus Loop with the ASCA observatory. The X-ray surface brightness of these regions shows a complex structure in the ROSAT all-sky survey image. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Emi Miyata , Hiroshi Tsunemi

The Cygnus X-ray Emission Spectroscopic Survey (CyXESS) sounding rocket payload was launched from White Sands Missile Range on 2006 November 20 and obtained a high resolution spectrum of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant in the soft X-rays.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Randall L. McEntaffer , Webster Cash

Twenty years after the explosion of SN 1987A, we are now able to observe the three-dimensional spatially resolved inner ejecta. Detailed mapping of newly synthesised material and its radioactive decay daughter products sheds light on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Kjaer , B. Leibundgut , C. Fransson , A. Jerkstrand , J. Spyromilio

The structure and the evolution of Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) are studied by means of two-dimensional axisymmetric relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulations. After the first imaging of the Crab Nebula with Chandra, a growing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Del Zanna , E. Amato , N. Bucciantini

HST ACS images of the young SN remnant Cas A are used to explore the expansion and spatial distribution of its highest velocity debris. Proper motions of over 1800 outlying ejecta knots are reported. The distribution of transverse expansion…

We calculate the lightcurves of jet-driven bipolar core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions into a bipolar circumstellar mater (CSM) and show that an equatorial observer finds the lightcurves to possess a rapid, and even an abrupt, drop.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Muhammad Akashi , Amir Michaelis , Noam Soker

The Cygnus Loop (G74.0-8.5) is a very well-known nearby supernova remnant (SNR) in our Galaxy. Thanks to its large size, brightness, and angular offset from the Galactic plane, it has been studied in detail from radio to $\gamma$-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 A. Tutone , J. Ballet , F. Acero , A. D'Aì , G. Cusumano

We analyzed the metal distribution of the Cygnus Loop using 14 and 7 pointings observation data obtained by the \textit{Suzaku} and the \textit{XMM-Newton} observatories. The spectral analysis shows that all the spectra are well fitted by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Hiroyuki Uchida , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Satoru Katsuda , Masashi Kimura , Hiroko Kosugi

On 29 August 2014, the trigger and evolution of a cusp-shaped jet were captured in detail at 1330 {\AA} by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph.At first, two neighboring mini-prominences arose in turn from low solar atmosphere and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Zhang Yuzong , Zhang Jun

The Cygnus Loop is a nearby supernova remnant (SNR) observed across the electromagnetic spectrum. With the analysis of 6 years of Fermi/LAT data we find that, what previous studies had considered a single source, consists of an extended…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-04 I. Reichardt , R. Terrier , J. West , S. Safi-Harb , E. de Oña-Wilhelmi , J. Rico

We present a complete atlas of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant in the light of [O III] (5007), H alpha, and [S II] (6717, 6731). Despite its shell-like appearance, the Cygnus Loop is not a current example of a Sedov-Taylor blast wave.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 N. A. Levenson , James R. Graham , Luke D. Keller , Matthew J. Richter

The radio supernova remnant W50 hosts at its center the peculiar galactic X-ray binary SS 433. It shows a central spherical structure with two `ears' which are supposed to be formed by the interaction of the precessing jets of SS 433 with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 W. Brinkmann , G. W. Pratt , S. Rohr , N. Kawai , V. Burwitz

(Abridged) Recent JWST observations of Cassiopeia A (Cas A) reveal unprecedented ejecta substructure, including a web of filaments and the enigmatic "Green Monster" (GM), characterized by nearly circular holes and rings. These features…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-27 Salvatore Orlando

Strong toroidal magnetic fields generated in stellar collapse can generate magneto-centrifugal jets in analogy to those found in simulations of black hole accretion and explain why all core collapse supernovae are found to be substantially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Craig Wheeler , David L. Meier , James R. Wilson

We observed the center portion of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant with the ASCA observatory. The X-ray spectrum of the center portion was significantly different from that obtained at the North-East (NE) limb. The emission lines from Si…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Emi Miyata , H. Tsunemi , T. Kohmura , S. Suzuki , S. Kumagai