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Integrating the gas and district heating with the electrical grid in a multi-energy grid has been shown to provide flexibility and prevent bottlenecks in the operation of electrical distribution grids. This integration assumes a top-down…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Marwan Mostafa , Davood Babazadeh , Christian Becker

In response to the global shift towards renewable energy resources, the production of green hydrogen through electrolysis is emerging as a promising solution. Modular electrolysis plants, designed for flexibility and scalability, offer a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Vincent Henkel , Maximilian Kilthau , Felix Gehlhoff , Lukas Wagner , Alexander Fay

European energy markets are decentralized and entail balance responsibility of each market player. This stresses the importance of imbalance management of renewable energy sources (RES), as the imbalance payments can strongly reduce their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Petra Draskovic , Ivan Pavic , Karlo Sepetanc , Hrvoje Pandzic

The energy transition has recently experienced a further acceleration. In order to make the integration of renewable energies as cost-effective, secure and sustainable as possible and to develop new paradigms for the energy system, many…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Béla Wiegel , Tom Steffen , Davood Babazadeh , Christian Becker

Significant research contributions and Directives approach the issue of the insertion of renewable-based energy systems on urban territory in order to face with the growing energy needs of citizens. The introduction of such systems gives…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-01 Alberto Fichera , Alessandro Pluchino , Rosaria Volpe

In the conversion toward a clear and sustainable energy system, the flexibility of power-to-hydrogen (P2H) production enables the admittance of volatile renewable energies on a utility scale and provides the connected electrical power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Yiwei Qiu , Buxiang Zhou , Tianlei Zang , Yi Zhou , Shi Chen , Ruomei Qi , Jiarong Li , Jin Lin

Especially in regions with high solar irradiation, photocatalysis presents a promising low-cost "green" hydrogen production option. Thus, this paper analyzes impacts of increasing photocatalysis shares on the European energy system using an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-30 Wolfram Tuschewitzki , Jelto Lange , Jacob Schneidewind , Martin Kaltschmitt

Exploring new perspectives for green technologies is one of the challenges of the third millennium, in which the need for non-polluting and renewable powering has become primary. In this context, the use of hydrogen as a fuel is promising,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Vito Dario Camiola , Riccardo Farchioni , Tommaso Cavallucci , Antonio Rossi , Vittorio Pellegrini , Valentina Tozzini

This paper develops a feature-driven model for hybrid power plants, enabling them to exploit available contextual information such as historical forecasts of wind power, and make optimal wind power and hydrogen trading decisions in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Emil Helgren , Jalal Kazempour , Lesia Mitridati

To limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius, fossil-free energy systems will be required eventually. To understand how such systems can be designed, the current state-of-the-art is to apply techno-economical optimisation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-01 K. Zhu , M. Victoria , G. B. Andresen , M. Greiner

Low CO2 prices have prompted discussion about political measures aimed at increasing the cost of carbon dioxide emissions. These costs affect, inter alia, integrated district heating system operators (DHSO), often owned by municipalities…

General Economics · Economics 2018-10-05 Sebastian Wehrle , Johannes Schmidt

In this paper, we propose an economic nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) algorithm for district heating networks (DHNs). The proposed method features prosumers, multiple producers, and storage systems, which are essential components…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-30 Max Sibeijn , Saeed Ahmed , Mohammad Khosravi , Tamás Keviczky

Grid-interactive building control is a challenging and important problem for reducing carbon emissions, increasing energy efficiency, and supporting the electric power grid. Currently researchers and practitioners are confronted with a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-20 David Biagioni , Xiangyu Zhang , Christiane Adcock , Michael Sinner , Peter Graf , Jennifer King

The intermittent nature of renewable energy resources such as wind and solar causes the energy supply to be less predictable leading to possible mismatches in the power network. To this end, hydrogen production and storage can provide a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Arjen T. Veenstra , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Michiel A. J. Uit het Broek , Evrim Ursavas

In this paper, first we propose a novel hybrid renewable energy-based solution for frost prevention in horticulture applications involving active heaters. Then, we develop a multi-objective robust optimization-based formulation to optimize…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Ercan Atam , Tamer F. Abdelmaguid , Muhammed Emre Keskin , Eric C. Kerrigan

The generation of synthetic natural gas from renewable electricity enables long-term energy storage and provides clean fuels for transportation. In this article, we analyze fully renewable Power-to-Methane systems using a high-resolution…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-17 Simon Morgenthaler , Christopher Ball , Jan Koj , Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs , Dirk Witthaut

The rapid emergence of hydrogen in long-term energy strategies requires a broad understanding on how hydrogen is currently modelled in national energy system models. This study provides a review on hydrogen representation within selected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-18 Muhammad Maladoh Bah , Sheng Wang , Mohsen Kia , Andrew Keane , Terence O'Donnell

Global consumption of heat is vast and difficult to decarbonise, but it could present an opportunity for commercial fusion energy technology. The economics of supplying heat with fusion energy are explored in context of a future…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-16 S. H. Ward , M. Majeed , N. J. Lopes Cardozo

As global demand for green hydrogen rises, potential hydrogen exporters move into the spotlight. However, the large-scale installation of on-grid hydrogen electrolysis for export can have profound impacts on domestic energy prices and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-24 Leon Schumm , Hazem Abdel-Khalek , Tom Brown , Falko Ueckerdt , Michael Sterner , Davide Fioriti , Max Parzen

This study investigates the potential of hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier for mobility applications in island territories, which are traditionally dependent on fossil fuel imports. Green hydrogen is identified as a key component of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-29 T. Moustapha Mai , C. Azzaro-Pantel , M. Chin Choi , M. Hajajji , C. Cristofari