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Related papers: Optical refractive index and spacetime geometry

200 papers

The effect of gravity and proper acceleration on the frequency spectrum of an optical resonator - both rigid or deformable - is considered in the framework of general relativity. The optical resonator is modeled either as a rod of matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Dennis Rätzel , Fabienne Schneiter , Daniel Braun , Tupac Bravo , Richard Howl , Maximilian P. E. Lock , Ivette Fuentes

Adaptive Optics is a prime example of how progress in observational astronomy can be driven by technological developments. At many observatories it is now considered to be part of a standard instrumentation suite, enabling ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Davies , M. Kasper

We propose to go away from the electromagnetic wave description of light and to explain through a purely corpuscular and neutral approach, the phenomenon of the slowing down of light in a transparent medium. The quantum predictions and ours…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-12 Marcel Urban

This paper explores features of an idealized mathematical machine (algorithm) that would be capable of reconstructing the gravitational nature (the multipolar structure or spacetime metric) of a compact object, by observing gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeandrew Brink

We review Gordon's optical metric and the transport equations for the amplitude and polarization of a geometrical optics wave traveling in a gravity field. We apply the theory to the FLRW cosmologies by associating a refraction index with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 B. Chen , R. Kantowski

We discuss how classical electromagnetic techniques are useful to describe optical effects in conventional and chiral dielectric systems endowed with optical activity. Starting from the Maxwell equations and constitutive relations of the…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-13 Pedro D. S. Silva , Manoel M. Ferreira

Optics of metamaterials is shown to provide interesting table top models of many non-trivial space-time metrics. The range of possibilities is broader than the one allowed in classical general relativity. For example, extraordinary waves in…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-20 Igor I. Smolyaninov

Geometrical optics describes, with good accuracy, the propagation of high-frequency plane waves through an electromagnetic medium. Under such approximation, the behaviour of the electromagnetic fields is characterised by just three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-17 Alberto Favaro , Friedrich W. Hehl

On small scales the observable Universe is highly inhomogeneous, with galaxies and clusters forming a complex web of voids and filaments. The optical properties of such configurations can be quite different from the perfectly smooth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Pierre Fleury , Timothy Clifton

Gravitational waves act like lenses for the light propagating through them. This phenomenon is described using the vector formalism employed for ordinary gravitational lenses, which was proved to be applicable also to a non-stationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Valerio Faraoni

For gravitational deflections of massless particles of given helicity from a classical rotating body, we describe the general relativity corrections to the geometric optics approximation. We compute the corresponding scattering cross…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 A. Barbieri , E. Guadagnini

We investigate the so-called magnification relations of gravitational lensing models. We show that multidimensional residue integrals provide a simple explanation for the existence of these relations, and an effective method of computation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Neal Dalal , Jeffrey M. Rabin

It is standard practice to study the lensing of gravitational waves (GW) using the geometric optics regime. However, in many astrophysical configurations this regime breaks down as the wavelength becomes comparable to the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-26 Giulia Cusin , Macarena Lagos

In this paper we regard the dynamics obtained from Fermat principle as begin the classical theory of light. We (first-)quantize the action and show how close we can get to the Maxwell theory. We show that Quantum Geometric Optics is not a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Navarro , J. Guerrero , V. Aldaya

Interaction of spin with electromagnetic field yields an effective metric along the world line of spinning particle. If we insist to preserve the usual special-relativity definitions of time and distance, critical speed which spinning…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Walberto Guzmán Ramírez

Relations between kinematics, geometry and law of reference frame motion are considered. We show, that kinematical tensors define geometry up to a space functional arbitrariness when integrability condition for spin tensor is satisfied.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Sergey S. Kokarev

The mechanism of wavefront reconstruction by a geometric-optical reflection of reconstructing light from surfaces with constant phase differences between the object and reference waves used to record the interference fringe structure in the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 A. M. Smolovich

Gravitational lensing in wave optics is a rich field combining caustic singularities, general relativity and interference phenomena. We present a detailed evaluation of wave optics effects resulting from the frame-dragging of a rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-08 Béatrice Bonga , Job Feldbrugge , Ariadna Ribes Metidieri

We present a study of geometric phases in classical wave and polarisation optics using the basic mathematical framework of quantum mechanics. Important physical situations taken from scalar wave optics, pure polarisation optics, and the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Mukunda , S. Chaturvedi , R. Simon

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we introduce a geometric approach to study the circular orbit of a particle in static and spherically symmetric spacetime based on Jacobi metric. Second, we apply the circular orbit to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-29 Zonghai Li , Guodong Zhang , Ali Övgün