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Engaging in recreational activities in public spaces poses challenges for blind people, often involving dependency on sighted help. Window shopping is a key recreational activity that remains inaccessible. In this paper, we investigate the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Rie Kamikubo , Hernisa Kacorri , Chieko Asakawa

The term visual programming has started to be used in Informatics so far, however, there are different views on its meaning. The separation of visual programming from development tools of interfaces provides not only the certainty for this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Vladyslav Velychko

To help the blind people walk to the destination efficiently and safely in indoor environment, a novel wearable navigation device is presented in this paper. The locating, way-finding, route following and obstacle avoiding modules are the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Jinqiang Bai , Shiguo Lian , Zhaoxiang Liu , Kai Wang , Dijun Liu

For individuals with blindness or low vision (BLV), navigating complex environments can pose serious risks. Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) show promise for generating scene descriptions, but their effectiveness for BLV users remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Na Min An , Eunki Kim , Wan Ju Kang , Sangryul Kim , James Thorne , Hyunjung Shim

The navigation of indoor spaces poses difficult challenges for individuals with visual impairments, as it requires processing of sensory information, dealing with uncertainties, and relying on assistance. To tackle these challenges, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Johannes Wortmann , Bernd Schäufele , Konstantin Klipp , Ilja Radusch , Katharina Blaß , Thomas Jung

Program synthesis is challenging largely because of the difficulty of search in a large space of programs. Human programmers routinely tackle the task of writing complex programs by writing sub-programs and then analyzing their intermediate…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Augustus Odena , Kensen Shi , David Bieber , Rishabh Singh , Charles Sutton , Hanjun Dai

Deep Learning (DL) developers come from different backgrounds, e.g., medicine, genomics, finance, and computer science. To create a DL model, they must learn and use high-level programming languages (e.g., Python), thus needing to handle…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Tommaso Calò , Luigi De Russis

Access to non-verbal cues in social interactions is vital for people with visual impairment. It has been shown that non-verbal cues such as eye contact, number of people, their names and positions are helpful for individuals who are blind.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-30 M. Saquib Sarfraz , Angela Constantinescu , Melanie Zuzej , Rainer Stiefelhagen

With recent advances in graphical user interfaces, more and more tasks on computers have become easier to perform. Out of the belief that creating computer programs can also be one of them, visual programming languages (VPLs) have emerged.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-06-25 Drazen Lucanin , Ivan Fabek

People with blindness and low vision (pBLV) experience significant challenges when locating final destinations or targeting specific objects in unfamiliar environments. Furthermore, besides initially locating and orienting oneself to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Yu Hao , Junchi Feng , John-Ross Rizzo , Yao Wang , Yi Fang

The objective of this work is to manipulate visual timelines (e.g. a video) through natural language instructions, making complex timeline editing tasks accessible to non-expert or potentially even disabled users. We call this task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Alejandro Pardo , Jui-Hsien Wang , Bernard Ghanem , Josef Sivic , Bryan Russell , Fabian Caba Heilbron

In this paper we introduce and discuss an approach for multi-agent-oriented visual programming. This aims at enabling individuals without programming experience but with knowledge in specific target domains to design and (re)configure…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Samuele Burattini , Alessandro Ricci , Simon Mayer , Danai Vachtsevanou , Jeremy Lemee , Andrei Ciortea , Angelo Croatti

Visualization recommendation work has focused solely on scoring visualizations based on the underlying dataset and not the actual user and their past visualization feedback. These systems recommend the same visualizations for every user,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Xin Qian , Ryan A. Rossi , Fan Du , Sungchul Kim , Eunyee Koh , Sana Malik , Tak Yeon Lee , Nesreen K. Ahmed

Navigating unfamiliar environments remains one of the most persistent and critical challenges for people who are blind or have limited vision (BLV). Existing assistive tools often rely on online services or APIs, making them costly,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Dabbrata Das , Argho Deb Das , Farhan Sadaf , Azhar Uddin , Tirtho Mondal

Creating aesthetically pleasing data visualizations remains challenging for users without design expertise or familiarity with visualization tools. To address this gap, we present DataWink, a system that enables users to create custom…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Liwenhan Xie , Yanna Lin , Can Liu , Huamin Qu , Xinhuan Shu

Assistive agents for Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) users require accessibility alignment as a first-class design objective. Despite rapid progress in agentic AI, most systems are designed and evaluated under assumptions of sighted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Jie Hu , Changyuan Yan , Yu Zheng , Ziqian Wang , Jiaming Zhang

Low-code programming allows citizen developers to create programs with minimal coding effort, typically via visual (e.g. drag-and-drop) interfaces. In parallel, recent AI-powered tools such as Copilot and ChatGPT generate programs from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Nikitha Rao , Jason Tsay , Kiran Kate , Vincent J. Hellendoorn , Martin Hirzel

Automated documentation of programming source code is a challenging task with significant practical and scientific implications for the developer community. We present a large language model (LLM)-based application that developers can use…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Sayak Chakrabarty , Souradip Pal

Program visualizations help to form useful mental models of how programs work, and to reason and debug code. But these visualizations exist at a fixed level of abstraction, e.g., line-by-line. In contrast, programmers switch between many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Devamardeep Hayatpur , Haijun Xia , Daniel Wigdor

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed as scalable user simulators for recommender system evaluation. Yet existing simulators perceive recommendations through text or structured metadata rather than the visual…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Lingfeng Huang , Huizhong Guo , Tianjun Wei , Yingpeng Du , Zhu Sun
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